• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal control theory

검색결과 421건 처리시간 0.028초

유연성 매니퓨레이터의 최적제어를 위한 STOCHASTIC관측기의 설계 (Design of Stochastic Observer for The Optimal Control of A Flexible Manipulator)

  • 남호범;박종국
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권9호
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 1989
  • A method is suggested to design a stochastic observer which can be used as a state estimator for the optimal control of a one link flexible manipulator. This stochastic observer is derived from unifying the two concepts of reduced-state deterministic observer theory and optimal Kalman filtering theory. In estimating state variables for the optimal control, instead of using the two different state estimators for the deterministic system with noise free measurements and stochastic system with noise measurements, only one stochastic observer is designed which is to be used in both systems commonly. Through the simulation, it has been shown that the flexible system with the stochastic observer is similar in characteristics to the flexible system assuming that all states can be measured.

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Minimum Time Regulation of DC-DC Converters in Damping Mode with an Optimal Adjusted Sliding Mode Controller

  • Jafarian, Mohammad Javad;Nazarzadeh, Jalal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new development in the time optimal control theory in sliding mode control systems for multi-quadrant buck converters with a variable load is presented. In general, the closed-loop time optimal control system is applied to multi-quadrant buck converters for output regulation, so that an optimal switching surface is obtained. Moreover, an adjusted optimal sliding mode controller is suggested which adjusts the controller parameters to give an optimal switching surface. In addition, a description of the transient response of the closed-loop system is proposed and used to damp any output or input disturbances in minimum time. Numerical simulations and experimental results are employed to demonstrate that the output regulation time and transient performances of dc/dc converters using the proposed technique are improved effectively when compared to the classical sliding mode control method.

슬래브축열의 최적제어방책에 관한 연구 -평가요소로 복사열의 고려 유무에 의한 차이- (A Study on the Optimal Control Strategy of Air-Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage - The Difference by the Presence of Radiant Heat as a Criterion Factor -)

  • 정재훈;신영기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, optimal control strategy of the air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage was investigated based on the optimal control theory. An optimal heat output to the plenum chamber and the air-conditioned room was determined based on two kinds of criterion functions. The first one requires small deviation in room air temperature from a set-point value and low energy consumption. It is shown that the optimized control is to store heat through the whole storage time and to increase storage rate gradually with time. As the second case, a criterion that both a deviation of operative temperature from a set-point temperature and the energy consumption should be minimized was adopted. The room air temperature was a little high and the cooling load during storage time was reduced, compared with the results when a criterion function considering only the room air temperature is used.

The Characterization of Optimal Control Using Delay Differential Operator

  • Shim, Jaedong
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.123-139
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we are concerned with optimal control problems whose costs are quadratic and whose states are governed by linear delay differential equations and general boundary conditions. The basic new idea of this paper is to introduce a new class of linear operators in such a way that the state equation subject to a starting function can be viewed as an inhomogeneous boundary value problem in the new linear operator equation. In this way we avoid the usual semigroup theory treatment to the problem and use only linear operator theory.

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DUALITY IN THE OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS OF NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEMS

  • Lee, Mi-Jin
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study the duality theory of nonlinear parabolic systems. The main objective is to prove the duality theorem under general conditions within an infinite-dimensional framework. As an application, an example is given.

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OPTIMAL IMPACT ANGLE CONTROL GUIDANCE LAWS AGAINST A MANEUVERING TARGET

  • RYOO, CHANG-KYUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.235-252
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    • 2015
  • Optimal impact angle control guidance law and its variants for intercepting a maneuvering target are introduced in this paper. The linear quadratic(LQ) optimal control theory is reviewed first to setup framework of guidance law derivation, called the sweep method. As an example, the inversely weighted time-to-go energy optimal control problem to obtain the optimal impact angle control guidance law for a fixed target is solved via the sweep method. Since this optimal guidance law is not applicable for a moving target due to the angle mismatch at the impact instant, the law is modified to three different biased proportional navigation(PN) laws: the flight path angle control law, the line-of-sight(LOS) angle control law, and the relative flight path angle control law. Effectiveness of the guidance laws are verified via numerical simulations.

Physical property control for a batch polymerization reactor

  • Kim, In-Sun;Ahn, Sung-Mo;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 1996
  • A method to determine an optimal temperature trajectory that guarantees polymer products having controlled molecular weight distribution and desired values of molecular weight is presented. The coordinate transformation method and the optimal control theory are applied to a batch PMMA polymerization system to calculate the optimal temperature trajectory. Coordinate transformation method converts the original fixed-end-point, free-end-time problem to a free-end-point, fixed-end-time problem. The idea is that by making the reactor temperature track the optimal temperature trajectory one may be able to produce polymer products having the prespecified physical property in a minimum time. The on-line control experiments with the PID control algorithm have been conducted to establish the validity of the scheme proposed in this study. The experimental results show that prespecified polymer product could be obtained with tracking the calculated optimal temperature trajectory.

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Optimal control approach to resolve the redundancy of robot manipulators

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Leen, Ju-Jang;Sugisaka, Masanori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 1993
  • Most of the control problem is for the redundant manipulators use the pseudo-inverse control, thit is, the redundancy is resolved by the pseudo-inverse of the Jacobian matrix and then the controller is designed based on this resolution. However, this pseudo-inverse control has some problems when the redundant robot repeats the cyclic tasks. This is because the pseudo-inverse resolution is a local solution that generates the different configurations of the robot arm for the same hand position. Therefore it is necessary to find the global solution that maintains the optimal configuration of the robot for the repetitive tasks. In this paper, we want to propose a redundancy resolution method by the optimal theory that uses the calculus of variation. The problem formulations are : first to convert the optimal resolution problem to an optimal control problem and then to resolve the redundancy using the necessary conditions of optimal control.

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OPTIMAL CONTROL ON SEMILINEAR RETARDED STOCHASTIC FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY POISSON JUMPS IN HILBERT SPACE

  • Nagarajan, Durga;Palanisamy, Muthukumar
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.479-497
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with an optimal control on semilinear stochastic functional differential equations with Poisson jumps in a Hilbert space. The existence of an optimal control is derived by the solution of proposed system which satisfies weakly sequentially compactness. Also the stochastic maximum principle for the optimal control is established by using spike variation technique of optimal control with a convex control domain in Hilbert space. Finally, an application of retarded type stochastic Burgers equation is given to illustrate the theory.

Optimal control of tubular reactors described by partial differential equations

  • Choe, Young-Soon;Lee, In-Beum;Soo, Chang-Kun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 1992
  • A tubular reactor model represented by partial differential equations was studied as one of nonlinear distributed parameter optimal control problems. An optimal control theory in the form of maximum principles based on nonlinear integral equations was used to develop an algorithm to solve the problem.

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