• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Filter

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A Design of 2-D Optimal Approximation FIR Digital Filter using Parks-McClellan Algorithm (Parks MeClellan 알고리듬을 이용한 이차원 최적 근사화 FIR 디지털 필터의 실시간 구현)

  • 윤형태;이근영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the design method for two-dimensional FIR digital filter using optimization scheme. The proposed design method is to extend the optimal one-dimensional filter design algorithm proposed by Parks and McClellan to two-dimensional case. When extending one-dimensional design scheme to two-dimensional one, some problems occur. In this paper we solved the problems by using the least square error model, the two-dimensional Lagrange interpolation, and the modified alternation theory. As a result, the equi-ripple FIR filter is obtained that is more optimal and more specific than the conventional methods.

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Generalized input estimation for maneuvering target tracking (기동 표적 추적을 위한 일반화된 입력 추정 기법)

  • 황익호;이장규;박용환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1996
  • The input estimation method estimates maneuvering input acceleration in order to track a maneuvering target. In this paper, the optimal input estimator is derived by choosing the MAP hypothesis among maneuvering input transition hypotheses under the assumption that a maneuvering input acceleration is a semi-Markov process. The optimal input estimation method cannot be realized because the optimal filter should consider every maneuver onset time hypothesis from filter starting time to current time which increase rapidly. Hence the suboptimal filter using a sliding window is proposed. Since the proposed method can consider all hypotheses of input transitions inside the window, it is general enough to include Bogler's input estimation method. Simulation results show, however, that we can obtain a good performance even when the filter considering just one input transition in the window is used. (author). 9 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.

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Optimal trade-off filters for Noise Robustness, Peak Sharpness and Light Efficiency in the Nonoverlapping Background Noise (배경이 물체에 겹치지 않는 영상에서 잡음에 대한 안정성, 출력의 최대값 크기, 광효율을 고려한 최적 Trade-off 필터)

  • Seong, Yeong-Kyeong;Choi, Tae-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2000
  • The design of filters for pattern recognition that have optimal trade-off for the criteria of noise robustness, peak sharpness and Homer efficiency, when input scene noise is spatially disjoint (nonoverlapping) with the target, are presented Three different criteria, ie, signal-to-noise ratio, peak-to-output energy ratio and light efficiency are used to design the filter. Computer simulation is made for the various types of noise and parameters to illustrate filter performance for optical pattern recognition. When we compare the new trade-off filter with the original optimal trade-off filter, the performance of trade-off filter for nonoverlapping background is better than that of trade-off filter for overlapping background.

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An Optimal FIR Filter Design Method Using H/W Complexity Estimation (H/W 복잡도 추정을 이용한 최적 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Rin-Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we investigate a method for designing FIR filters with CSD coefficients. Firstly, the H/W complexity of a CSD FIR filter is estimated in terms of number of gates. Using the estimated complexity, an optimal filter that can meet the required performance with minimal H/W complexity can be designed. Next, based on the MILP problem solver called BonsaiG, we present a filter design program. From the two design examples, it is demonstrated that an optimal filter can be obtained by comparing the complexity of the candidate filters in terms of the gate counts, whose differences are estimated to be about 400-600 gates.

Estimation of Moving Target Trajectory using Optimal Smoothing Filter based on Beamforming Data (최적 스무딩 필터를 이용한 빔형성 정보 기반 이동 목표물 궤적 추정)

  • Jeong, Junho;Kim, Gyeonghun;Go, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Jaehyung;Kim, Seungkeun;Choi, Jong-Soo;Ha, Jae-Hyoun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1062-1070
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an application of an optimal smoothing filter for moving target tracking problem based on measured noise source. In order to measure distance and velocity for the moving target, a beamforming method is applied to use the noise source by using microphone array. Also a Kalman filter and an optimal smoothing algorithm are adopted to improve accuracy of trajectory estimation by using a Singer target model. The simulation is conducted with a missile dynamics to verify performance of the optimal smoothing filter, and a model rocket is used for experiment environment to compare the trajectory estimation results between the beamforming, the Kalman filter, and the smoother. The Kalman filter results show better tracking performance than the beamforming technique, and the estimation results of the optimal smoother outperform the Kalman filter in terms of trajectory accuracy in the experiment results.

IMAGE QUALITY OPTIMIZATION BASED ON WAVELET FILTER DESIGN AND WAVELET DECOMPOSITION IN JPEG2000

  • Quan, Do;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • In JPEG2000, the Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau (CDF) 9/7-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossy compression is implemented by the lifting scheme or by the convolution scheme while the LeGall 5/3-tap wavelet filter adopted in lossless compression is implemented just by the lifting scheme. However, these filters are not optimal in terms of Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) values, and irrational coefficients of wavelet filters are complicated. In this paper, we proposed a method to optimize image quality based on wavelet filter design and on wavelet decomposition. First, we propose a design of wavelet filters by selecting the most appropriate rational coefficients of wavelet filters. These filters are shown to have better performance than previous wavelet ones. Then, we choose the most appropriate wavelet decomposition to get the optimal PSNR values of images.

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Experimental Evaluation of Filter Performance of Depth Filter Media Cartridge with Varying the Pleat Count and the Cartridge Assembly Arrangement

  • Hasolli, Naim;Park, Young-Ok;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2012
  • A new depth filter media was designed and samples of flat sheet as well as cartridge assembly were prepared and tested to evaluate the filtration performance and compare with the commercial product. The arrangement of the depth filter media layers is important to reach the optimal filtration parameters like filter pressure drop, particle collection efficiency and dust holding capacity. Initially, both flat sheet samples of new media and commercial product have been tested using standard test units. Tests with new depth filter media cartridges of various pleat count were conducted in order to find the optimal pleat count which would represent the lowest pressure drop. These tests give an insight on how the pleat count and the assembly configuration affect the performance of the depth filter media cartridge. By comparing the samples with a commercial product we could confirm relatively high filtration performance of the sample cartridge with pleat count 150 made of new depth filter media. The cartridge with the same pleat count exhibits better performance without the outer mesh.

The Development of Fault Diagnosis System for Nuclear Power Plants with Optimal Sensor Location (원전 적용을 위한 최적 센서 위치를 가진 고장진단 시스템의 개발)

  • 김용민;홍호택박재홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1998
  • A detection filter assigns a specific direction to the response with respect to each fault, by which it can detect the occurrence of the several faults. The separability of a detection filter can be determined by the orthogonality among these directions. In this paper, we define the separability of a detection filter as the orthogonality of the directions in output space, and present it mathematically by using conditions number. An algorithm to determine the optimal sensor gain to maximize separability is proposed and applied to the PWR nuclear reactor model.

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Structuring Element Representation of an Image and Its Applications

  • Oh, Jin-Sung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we present the linear combination of a fuzzy opening and closing filter with locally adaptive structuring elements that can preserve the geometrical features of an image. Based on the adaptation algorithm of linear combination of the fuzzy opening and closing filter, the optimal structuring element for image representation is obtained. The optimal structuring element is an indicator of the shape and direction of an object's image, which is useful in filtering, multi resolution, segmentation, and recognition of an image.

Optimal Filter Design Approach to Statistical Process Control (통계적 공정 관리를 위한 일반 선형 필터의 최적 설계)

  • Chin Chang-Ho;Apley Daniel W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2006
  • Many control charting methods for both i.i.d and autocorrelated data can be viewed as charting the output of a linear filter applied to the process data. We propose a generalization of this concept, in which the filter parameters are optimally selected to minimize the out-of-control ARL while constraining the in-control ARL to some desired value. A number of interesting characteristics of the optimal fitters are discussed.

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