• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2021

A high NIR-reflective black pigment is developed by Mn doping of Fe2O3. The pigment powders are prepared by spray pyrolysis, and the effect of the Mn concentration on the blackness and optical properties is investigated. Mn doping into the crystal lattice of α-Fe2O3 is found to effectively change the powder color from red to black, lowering the NIR reflectance compared to that of pure Fe2O3. The pigment doped with 10% Mn, i.e., Fe1.8Mn0.2O3, exhibits a black color with an optical bandgap of 1.3 eV and a Chroma value of 1.14. The NIR reflectance of the prepared Fe1.8Mn0.2O3 black pigment is 2.2 times higher than that of commercially available carbon black, and this material is proven to effectively work as a cool pigment in a temperature rise experiment under near-infrared illumination.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2016

Monitoring of dermal collagen is important to assess various scar conditions, and many diagnostic methods have been applied to quantify collagen contents in scar tissue. In this study, Monte Carlo simulation was used to evaluate diffuse reflectance distributions in scar condition by a near-infrared laser source. The results showed that the effective distance of the light source and the detector was 2 mm to monitor the various scar conditions using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. This study may suggest to the optimal design for a near infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy during the scar treatment.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.4-8
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• 2006

Reduction of optical losses in crystalline silicon solar cells by surface modification is one of the most important issues of silicon photovoltaics. Porous Si layers on the front surface of textured Si substrates have been investigated with the aim of improving the optical losses of the solar cells, because an anti-reflection coating and a surface passivation can be obtained simultaneously in one process. We have demonstrated the feasibility of a very efficient porous Si AR layer, prepared by a simple, cost effective, electrochemical etching method. Silicon p-type CZ (100) oriented wafers were textured by anisotropic etching in sodium carbonate solution. Then, the porous Si layer were formed by electrochemical etching in HF solutions. After that, the properties of porous Si in terms of morphology, structure and reflectance are summarized. The surface morphology of porous Si layers were investigated using SEM. The formation of a porous Si layer about $0.1{\mu}m$ thick on the textured silicon wafer result in an effective reflectance coefficient Reff lower than 5% in the wavelength region from 400 to 1000nm. Such a surface modification allows improving the Si solar cell characteristics.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.584-588
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• 2009

Layered ZnS/$CaF_2$/ZnS/Cu film was deposited on glass substrate by using evaporation method. ZnS and $CaF_2$ were chosen as high and low refractive materials. Cu was used as mid-reflective layer. Reflectance with different optical thickness of $CaF_2$ ranging from $0.25{\lambda}\;to\;0.5{\lambda}$ were systematically investigated by using spectrophotometer. In order to expect the experimental results, the simulation program, the Essential Macleod Program(EMP) was adopted and compared with the experimental data. Based on the results taken by spectrophotometer, the ZnS/$CaF_2$/ZnS/Cu multi-layered thin film show the maximum reflectance of 80% at 625nm $(0.25{\lambda}\;in\;CaF_2)$ and 42% at 660nm $(0.5{\lambda}\;in\;CaF_2)$ respectively. As compared with the experimental results and simulation data, it was confirmed the experimental data is well matched with the EMP data.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.183-186
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• 2006

Reduction of optical losses in crystalline silicon solar cells by surface modification is one of the most important issues of silicon photovoltaics. Porous Si layers on the front surface of textured Si substrates have been investigated with the aim of improving the optical losses of the solar cells, because an anti-reflection coating and a surface passivation can be obtained simultaneously in one process. We have demonstrated the feasibility of a very efficient porous Si AR layer, prepared by a simple, cost effective, electrochemical etching method. Silicon p-type CZ (100) oriented wafers were textured by anisotropic etching in sodium carbonate solution. Then, the porous Si layer were formed by electrochemical etching in HF solutions. After that, the properties of porous Si in terms of morphology, structure and reflectance are summarized. The surface morphology of porous Si layers were investigated using SEM. The formation of a porous Si layer about $0.1{\mu}m$ thick on the textured silicon wafer result in an effective reflectance coefficient $R_{eff}$ lower than 5% in the wavelength region from 400 to 1000nm. Such a surface modification allows improving the Si solar cell characteristics.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2008

This study attempts to analyze the relationship between forest volume and age based on 5th NFI data and spectral characteristics of satellite imagery using ASTER sensor in Korea. Forest stand volume and age had the negative correlation with the spectral reflectance in all of the band (Blue, Green, Red, SWIR). With increasing of stand volume and age, spectral reflectance decrease. The spectral reflectance of band1 showed the highest correlation between stand volume and spectral reflectance among the VNIR wavelength. The spectral reflectance band 1, 2 (visible wavelength) and stand age have high correlation compared to other bands. The correlation coefficients between forest volume and vegetation indices have low relationship. This result indicates that the reflectance of blue band may be important factor to improve the potential of optical remote sensing data to estimate forest volume and age.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2007년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.293-294
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• 2007

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.681-691
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• 2016

자외선, 가시광, 적외선 파장대역의 채널을 갖는 위성 관측에 기반한 다양한 에어로졸 정보산출 알고리즘에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 최근 발사된 일본 기상위성 히마와리 8의 가시광-적외선 채널정보를 이용하여, 어두운 지표 위에서 에어로졸 광학정보를 산출하였다. 가시영역을 이용한 에어로졸 광학정보 산출은 지표신호의 정확한 제거가 매우 중요한데, 이는 최소반사도법을 사용하여 산출하였다. 본 알고리즘은 어두운 지표에서 에어로졸 광학정보를 산출을 하기에 구름, 사막 등과 같은 밝은 지표 위에서는 산출하지 않는다. AHI는 가시광채널 외에도, 다양한 적외 채널을 갖고 있어 공간 비균질성, 밝기온도차이(Brightness Temperature Difference, BTD) 등을 이용하여 구름제거가 가능하다. 밝기온도(Brightness Temperature, BT)를 이용해 하층운, 상층운 제거에 유리한 채널을 사용하여 구름을 제거하게 된다. Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) 산출 결과로는 상관계수가 0.7, 기대오차(Expected Error, EE) 안에 있는 비율이 49%를 나타내고 있으며, 낮은 AOD에서도 정확한 산출이 이뤄지고 있음을 보이고 있다. 다만 베이징 허베이 지역에서는 에어로졸 광학두께를 과소모의하는 경향이 있는데, 이는 최소반사도법을 이용한 지표정보 산출이 실제 지표반사도보다 높게 지표면 정보를 추정하게 되기 때문으로 추정된다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.627-639
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• 2014

인공위성의 가시 영역 관측으로부터 에어로솔의 정량적인 정보를 산출하는데 있어, 지표면 반사도의 보정은 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 두 가지 방법을 이용하여 천리안위성의 기상탑재체로부터 관측된 가시채널의 반사도로부터 지표면 반사도를 산출하고, 상호 비교 하여 정확도를 검증하고자 하였다. 첫 번째 방법은 최소 반사도법으로, 동일한 화소에서 일정 기간 동안 관측된 반사도 중 최소값이 에어로솔에 의한 영향 없이 지표반사에 의한 영향만을 포함한다는 가정을 기반으로, 대기산란 효과를 보정하여 지표면 반사도를 산출하는 방법이다. 두 번째 방법은 미리 알고 있는 에어로솔 정보를 고려하여 대기-에어로솔 효과를 보정함으로써 지표면 반사도를 얻는 것으로 본 연구에서 대기 보정법 이라 칭한다. 두 번째 방법을 적용하기 위해서는 정확한 에어로솔 정보가 요구되므로, 에어로솔 광학두께의 오차범위가 0.01 (${\geq}440nm$) 이내인 것으로 알려진 AERONET의 산출물을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 주요 목적은 최소 반사도법을 통하여 산출되는 지표면 반사도가 어느 정도의 정확도를 가지는지를 파악하는데 있어, 대기 보정법을 통하여 산출되는 값을 기준 값으로 두고 비교 분석을 수행하였다. 또한, 대기 중 존재하는 배경광학두께가 최소 반사도법의 정확도에 미치는 영향을 분석해보고자 하였다. 서울 지역에서 2012년 봄철 기간(3월 ~ 5월)동안 AERONET 관측지점에서 산출된 결과를 분석 한 결과, 대기 보정법을 통해 산출된 지표면 반사도의 평균이 0.108로 나타났고, 배경광학두께에 대한 고려 없이 최소 반사도법을 통하여 산출된 지표면 반사도는 그에 비해 약 0.012 높은 값을 보였다. 한 편 배경광학두께를 고려하였을 경우 그 차이는 0.010으로 감소하여, 정확도 향상에 기여하였음을 확인하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1255-1257
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• 2003

This study proposes a single-channel satellite remote sensing algorithm for retrieving aerosol optical thickness over global ocean using FY-1C/1D data. An efficient lookup table (LUT)method is adopted in this algorithm to generate apparent reflectance in channel 1 and channel 2 of FY-1C/1D over ocean. The algorithm scale the apparent reflectance in cloud-free conditions to aerosol optical thickness using a state-of-art radiative transfer model 6S with input of the relative spectral response of channel 1 and 2 of FY-1C/1D. Monthly mean composite maps of the aerosol optical thickness have been obtained from FY-1C/1D global area coverage data between 2001 and 2003. Aerosol optical thickness maps can show the major aerosol source which are located off the west coast of northern and southern Africa, Arabian Sea and India Ocean. These result is very similar to other satellite sensors such as AVHRR and MODIS in the location area of heavy aerosol optical thickness over global ocean. The algorithm have been used to FY-1D operational performance and it is the first operational aerosol remote sensing product in China.