• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.1693-1697
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• 2009

수자원의 지속적 확보기술개발사업의 장단기 저수지 연계운영 및 수질개선 방안 연구에서 개발 중인 범용 하천유역관리 모형인 KModSim은 그 수행속도와 모델 구성의 편이성으로 인해 하천의 수요처와 다수개의 저수지를 포함하는 대단위 유역에 적용이 용이하다. 본 연구에서는 현재 한국수자원공사에서 저수지 운영계획에 사용하고 있는 저수지 운영 기준수위를 바탕으로 하천유지용수와 수질개선용수를 확보하는 방안을 검토하였다. 우선 수량과 수질을 고려한 저수지 운영계획을 수립하기 위하여 기존의 수량만을 분배하는 물배분 시스템을 바탕으로 방류량에 증가에 따라 수질개선을 유도할 수 있도록 수질 개선 용수 수요노드를 추가하였다. 이때 유역내의 저수지의 기준수위와 하천의 하천유지용수 및 용수수요노드의 우선순위의 설정에 따라 deficit supply 방식의 물분배가 가능하게 하였으며 이를 통해 꼭 필요한 유량이 발생 할 때 유량을 공급할 수 있도록 모형을 설정 하였다. 반면 방류량에 따른 수질개선 효과를 분석하기 위하여 과거의 수질 측정자료의 상관성을 분석하여 다중회귀분석 모형을 개발하였다. 개발된 모형은 방류량의 증가에 따른 수질개선 효과를 분석할 수 있는 모형으로 특정시점에 있어서 특정 수질 매개변수의 농도를 예측할 수 있으며 적정수준 이하의 수질 농도를 유지하기 위하여 필요한 방류량을 계산하도록 하였다. 이러한 수질 개선을 위한 공급 시나리오는 기존의 용수 우선의 시나리오 분석과 더불어 운영자에게 다양한 정보를 제공하여 보다 효율적 저수지 운영계획이 수립될 수 있도록 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.98-102
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• 2014

Objective : The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and clinical efficacy of motor evoked potential (MEP) monitoring for supratentorial tumor surgery. Methods : Between 2010 and 2012, to prevent postoperative motor deterioration, MEP recording after transcranial stimulation was performed in 84 patients with supratentorial brain tumors (45 males, 39 females; age range, 24-80 years; median age, 58 years). MEP monitoring results were correlated with postoperative motor outcome compared to preoperative motor status. Results : MEP recordings were stable in amplitude (<50% reduction in amplitude) during surgery in 77 patients (91.7%). No postoperative motor deficit was found in 66 out of 77 patients with stable MEP amplitudes. However, postoperative paresis developed in 11 patients. False negative findings were associated with edema in peri-resectional regions and postoperative bleeding in the tumor bed. MEP decrease in amplitude (>50%) occurred in seven patients (8.3%). However, no deficit occurred postoperatively in four patients following preventive management during the operation. Three patients had permanent paresis, which could have been associated with vascular injury during tumor resection. Conclusions : MEP monitoring during supratentorial tumor surgery is feasible and safe. However, false negative MEP results associated with postoperative events may occur in some patients. To achieve successful monitoring, collaboration between surgeon, anesthesiologist and an experienced technician is mandatory.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.119-131
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• 1997

This study was conducted to analyze the nursing diagnoses applied for case studies of nursing students through their clinical practices, and to provide the educational basis of nursing diagnoses with its results. The data were collected for two years(1995 and 1996) from 70 case studies reported by the 2nd and 3rd year nursing junior college students. The students made 259 nursing diagnoses among which 230 diagnoses qualified NANDA classification and were taken for analysis. The results of the analysis were as follows : 1. The number of diagnoses indicating response patterns was 35(35.7%), whereas 98 diagnoses in NANDA table. Among the 35 diagnoses, the pattern of exchange was most frequent, then feeling, moving, knowing in rank. 2. The diagnoses were analyzed in the categories of response patterns. For Instance, 'Altered in Nutrition' was most frequent in exhange, then Risk for Infection', 'Ineffective Airway Clearance', in rank. 3. Among 230 diagnoses, 'Knowle Deficit' was most frequently mentioned, then 'Activity Intolerance' 'Anxiety', 'Pain', 'Altered in Nutrition', 'Risk for Infection', 'Ineffective airway clearance', in rank. 4. The types of word expression of each diagnoses were various. 'Activity Intolerance' was expressed in 6 types. 5. The relating factors applied to each diagnosis were analyzed. For Instance, the relating factor of 'Knowledge Deficit' were illness, and therapeutic process, lack of motivation, occurrance of complication, short experience, operation, and so on. From the above study, the researcher would like to recommend as follows : 1) The current diagnoses need to be verified its content validity, when they are applied to our culture. 2) The most effective educational method for applying nursing diagnoses should be explored. 3) Further study could be focused on not only 'relating factors' but also 'sign and symptoms'.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.703-711
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• 2018

최근 다양한 도시철도 노선이 건설되고, 주변노선과 연계가 이루어짐에 따라 도시철도 이용률이 증가하고 있다. 하지만, 정부는 여전히 기존의 획일적인 운임정책을 고수하고 있어, 다양한 이용패턴에 체계적인 대응을 하지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 공공성 위주의 운임정책으로 인해 운영사의 수익성 악화라는 구조적 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구는 도시철도 운임정책의 합리성을 제고하기 위해 일본, 영국 등 주요 선진국의 도시철도 운임정책을 검토하였다. 운임정책에 대한 체계적인 분석을 위해 운임결정방식, 카드운임에 대한 할인제도, 운임구조, 그리고 정부 보조금 정책 등의 관점에서 살펴보았으며, 이를 토대로 대한민국 수도권 도시철도 운임정책의 문제점 및 개선방안을 도출하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도시철도 서비스 수준과 수익성에 부합하는 적정 요금정책을 수립하여 합리적인 도시철도 운영에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.901-906
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• 2010

복잡한 지형에 위치한 풍력발전소의 유동장을 분석하기 위해 3차원 유동해석이 수행되었다. 본 논문의 목적은 복잡한 지형과 풍력발전기의 배치가 풍력발전소의 성능에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 것이다. 자세한 블레이드 형상을 고려한 총 49대의 풍력발전기가 계산 도메인에 포함되었다. 풍력발전기의 회전운동을 고려하기 위해 고정회전자 기법이 사용되었고, 블레이드에 작용하는 토크를 계산함으로써 풍력발전기의 성능을 평가하였다. 수치해석 결과를 통하여 풍력발전소 전체의 자세한 유동장과 지형적 영향으로 풍속이 감소되는 국부적인 영역을 예측하였고, 상류의 발전기에서 발생하는 후류가 하류에 위치한 발전기의 성능에 미치는 영향도 분석되었다. 본 연구의 해석기법은 추후 건설되는 풍력발전소의 부지와 풍력발전기의 최적 위치를 선정하는 데 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.118-120
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• 2013

We report a rare case of remote cerebellar hemorrhage after intradural disc surgery at the L1-2 level. Two days after the spine surgery, patient complained unexpected headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. From the urgently conducted brain CT, it was reported that the patient had cerebellar hemorrhage. Occipital craniotomy and hematoma evacuation was performed, and hemorrhagic lesion on the right cerebellum was effectively removed. After occipital craniotomy, the patient showed signs of improvement on headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting. He was able to leave the hospital after two weeks of initial operation without any neurological deficit. Remote cerebellar hemorrhage following spinal surgery is extremely rare, but may occur from dural damage of spinal surgery, accompanied with cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Early diagnosis is particularly important for the optimal treatment of remote cerebellar hemorrhage.

• 산업공학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2010

Containers are commonly used as an effective and relatively inexpensive method for transporting goods. Unfortunately, there are often imbalances between the number of import and export containers, and some ports have a surplus of empty containers while others have a deficit. The Empty Container Simulation Game was developed to address these problems. The game is a computer role playing simulation that simulates the distribution of empty containers in order to solve empty container imbalances among ports. An optimal solution is obtained by the computer using linear programming (LP). Upon completion of the game, a player's game results are displayed along with the LP solution. The game interface was designed to provide easy access and operation. This game will serve to provide an easy understanding and planning for empty container management.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.406-409
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• 2007

Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) tuberculosis is a rare disease, potentially causing severe instability and neurological deficits. The authors present a case of CVJ tuberculosis with atlantoaxial dislocation and retropharyngeal abscess in a 28-year-old man with neck pain and quadriparesis. Radiological evaluations showed a widespread extradural lesion around the clivus, C1, and C2. Two stage operations with transoral decompression and posterior occipitocervical fusion were performed. The pathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Treatment options in CVJ tuberculosis are controversial without well-defined guidelines. But radical operation (anterior decompression and posterior fusion and fixation) is necessary in patient with neurological deficit due to cord compression, extensive bone destruction, and instability or dislocation. The diagnosis and treatment options are discussed.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.318-322
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• 2007

Regarding the bilateral vertebral artery [VA] dissecting aneurysms, treatment strategy remains controversial because there have not been enough cases to reach a conclusion on the best treatment. We present a patient underwent staged microsurgical trapping and endovascular coiling for each dissecting aneurysm of bilateral VA presenting subarachnoid hemorrhage [SAH]. The ruptured side was managed by VA trapping procedure without any neurological deficit. Postoperative cerebral angiography revealed patent right PICA without filling of previous right dissecting aneurysm and spontaneous occlusion of the left dissecting aneurysm one month after trapping procedure. However, follow-up angiography revealed recanalization and growing of the left VA dissecting aneurysm one year after the operation. The patient underwent endovascular embolization using GDC for the proximal occlusion of the left VA and postoperative course was uneventful.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.200-205
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• 2006

Subway widely used as a major mean of public transportation both at home and abroad contributes to ease chronic traffic congestion in cities. However, subway operating expense is expected to increase continuously because subway requires vast amount of money at the construction stage, huge sum of maintenance cost is spent during operation, and passenger needs for more convenient facilities is increasing. on the contrary to enormous operating expenses, fare that is occupying most of operating income doesn't come up to its prime cost causing chronic operating deficit. It is urgent to prepare fare system improvement measures to increase operating income in order to resolve financial difficulty of a subway operating organization. Therefore, the current study analyzed present condition and problems of subway fare system, and suggested improvement measures such as improvement of fare adjustment procedure, improvement of free-ride system, diversification of ticket, etc.