Development of the Empty Container Simulation Game

공 컨테이너 시뮬레이션 게임

  • 고정분 (넥센타이어 기술연구소) ;
  • 문일경 (부산대학교 산업공학과)
  • Received : 2009.11.16
  • Accepted : 2010.01.29
  • Published : 2010.06.01

Abstract

Containers are commonly used as an effective and relatively inexpensive method for transporting goods. Unfortunately, there are often imbalances between the number of import and export containers, and some ports have a surplus of empty containers while others have a deficit. The Empty Container Simulation Game was developed to address these problems. The game is a computer role playing simulation that simulates the distribution of empty containers in order to solve empty container imbalances among ports. An optimal solution is obtained by the computer using linear programming (LP). Upon completion of the game, a player's game results are displayed along with the LP solution. The game interface was designed to provide easy access and operation. This game will serve to provide an easy understanding and planning for empty container management.

Keywords

References

  1. Bausch, D. O., Brown, G. G., and Ronen, D. (1998), Scheduling Short-term Marine Transport of Bulk Products, Maritime Policy and Management, 25(4), 335-348. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839800000057
  2. Brown, G. G., Graves, G.W., and Ronen, D. (1987), Scheduling Ocean Transportation of Crude oil, Management Science, 33(3), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.33.3.335
  3. Crainic, T. G., Grendreau, M., and Dejax, P. (1993), Dynamic and Stochastic Models for the Allocation of Empty Containers, Operations Research, 41, 102-126. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.41.1.102
  4. Christiansen, M., Fagerholt, K., and Ronen, D. (2004), Ship Routing and Scheduling: Status and Perspective, Transportation Science, 38(1), 1-18 https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.1030.0036
  5. Gavish, B. (1981), A Decision Support System for Managing the Transportation Needs of a Large Corporation, AIIE Transactions, 13, 61-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/05695558108974537
  6. Kim, S. H. and Lee, K. K. (1997), An Optimization-based Decision Support System for Ship Scheduling, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 33, 689-692. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-8352(97)00223-4
  7. Li, J. A., Liu, K., Leung, S. C. H., and Lai, K. K. (2004), Empty Container Management in a Port with Long-run Average Criterion, Mathematical and Computer Modeling, 40, 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2003.12.005
  8. Li, J. A., Leung, S. C. H., Wu, Y., and Liu K. (2007), Allocation of Empty Containers between Multi-ports, European Journal of Operational Research, 182, 400-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2006.09.003
  9. Fagerholt, K. (1999), Optimal Fleet Design in a Ship Routing Problem, International Transportations in Operational Research, 6(5), 453-464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.1999.tb00167.x
  10. Fagerholt, K. (2004), A Computer- based Decision Support System for Vessel Fleet Scheduling-Experience and Future Research, Decision Support Systems, 37, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9236(02)00193-8
  11. Shen, W. S. and Khoong, C. M. (1995), A DSS for Empty Container Distribution Planning, Decision Support Systems, 15, 75-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9236(94)00037-S
  12. Shintani, K., Imai, A., Nishimura, E., and Papadimitriou, S. (2007), The Container Shipping Network Design Problem with Empty Container Repositioning, Transportation Research Part E, 43, 39-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2005.05.003
  13. Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P., and Simchi-Levi, E. (2007), Designing and Managing the Supply Chain 3/E, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  14. UNCTAD secretariat, (2008), Review of Maritime Transport 2008, United Nations Publication, New York and Geneva.