• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating point

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A Study on the Instrumentation and Valuation of Photovoltaic Energy Utilization System (태양광발전 에너지이용시스템의 계측과 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Heun-Sang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Cho, Geum-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hwi;Kim, Dae-Gon;You, Gwon-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 1991
  • Photovoltaic system has very low energy conversion efficiency and the output characteristics of solar cell is varied by the Insolation quantity and the temperature. In order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic system, the energy which has got from solar cell must be use maximum. In this paper, it was stimultaneous executed both MPPT control and instrumentation in order that the operating point of solar cell is located maximum power point, using the PWM inverter and micro-computer, which is for the purpose of acquiring maximum power from the solar cell. As a result, maximum power point tracking had carried out and the efficiency of photovoltaic system improved, even if insolation quantity and the temperature are varied.

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A Study on Composition of A Novel Single Phase 3 Level Inverter Circuit (새로운 단상 3전위 인버터회로의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 이종수;백종현
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1995
  • The transistors of single phase 3 level PWM Inverter compose output power transistors and neutral point clamping transistors, which are NPN transistors. Waveforms of driving signals for this are PWM waves for power transistors and period operating waves for neutral point clamping transistors, which signals made W-type modulation from rectangular and sine wave. The output power transistors operate at ON-time complementary and neutral point clamping transistors operate at OFF-time complementary respectively. Therefore, each transistors operate in half period at parallel. Characteristics of this inverter circuit is parallel switching method about series switching method of general inverter. As modulation of 3 level drive signals made from full-wave rectifier of sine wave and rectangular wave, which are level wave about 3 level of complementary transistor inverter. So, this circuit composed complementary operation inverter of NPN transistors only compare with PNP-NPN complementary inverter, which have high power 3 level inverter of complementary operation.

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Adaptive Controller Design for a Synchronous Generator with Unknown Perturbation in Mechanical Power

  • Jiao Xiaohong;Sun Yuanzhang;Shen Tielong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 2005
  • Transient stabilization with voltage regulation is investigated for a synchronous generator when the mechanical power is perturbed to any unknown value within its physical bounds so that the operating point of the system shifts to an unknown point. An adaptive excitation controller is designed based on the backstepping method with tuning functions. It will be shown that the adaptive control law proposed can achieve the convergence of the system states to the new equilibrium point in correspondence with the real value of the unknown mechanical power and the regulation of the terminal voltage to the required value. Simulation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation.

An Algorithm for the Automatic Movement Control of the Platform on a Ladder Lift (고가사다리차 플랫폼 자동이송 제어 알고리즘)

  • 정성태;이상설;심현진;이환우;최갑수;이지근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for the automatic movement of the platform on a ladder lift which operates by using hydraulic force. Experimental data of the manual movement operated by experts are acquired and analyzed. The length of movement of the platform is estimated by the number of pulses from an encoder while the platform is moving. The operating characteristics have been extracted from the data. The number of pulses varies whenever the weight of load varies. We propose a model to compensate the difference of the number of pulses. An automatic movement algorithm based on the model is proposed. The platform can start and stop smoothly at the starting point and the destination point. Experimental results show that the error distance at the destination point is less than 5 cm when the length of the ladder is 23 m.

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Photovoltaic Power Generation Control by A Partial Resonant Buck-Boost chopper circuit (부분공진 승강압 초퍼회로에 의한 태양광발전제어)

  • Byun, H.G.;Moon, S.P.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 1997
  • The solar cell has an optimum operating point to be able to get maximum power. To obtain maximum power from Photovoltaic array, potovolt aic power syste usually requres maximum power point tracking controller. The output characteristics of solar cell are nonlinear, and these characteristics vary with load solar insolation, solar cell temperature. Therefore the tracking control of maximum power point is the complicated problem. This paper presents power characteristics of residential Photovoltaic system applying a quck-boost conversion system.

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A Study on DSP Conrolled Photovoltaic System with Maximum Power Tracking

  • Ahn, Jeong-Joon;Kim, Jae-Mun;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Lee, Joung-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 1998
  • The studies on the photovoltaic system are extensively exhaustible and broadly available resourse as a future energy supply. In this paper, a new maximum power point tracker(MPPT) using neural network theory is proposed to improve energy conversion efficiency. The boost converter and neural network controller(NNC) were employed so that the operating point of solar cell was located at the Maximum Power Point. And the back propagation algorithm with one input layer of two inputs(E, CE) and output layer(cnntrol value) was applied to train a neural network. Simulation and experimental results show that the performance of NNC in MPPT of photovoltaic array is better than that of controller based upon the Hill Climbing Method.

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Comparative Study of Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithms Using PV Array Simulator (태양전지 모의 전원을 이용한 MPPT 알고리즘의 비교 고찰)

  • Jung Youngseok;So Junghun;Yu Gwonjong;Choi Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • As the maximum power operating point (MPOP) of photovoltaic (PV) power systems changes with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Many MPPT techniques have been considered in the past, but techniques using microprocessors with appropriate MPPT algorithms are favored because of their flexibility and compatibility with different PV arrays. Although the efficiency of these MPPT algorithms is usually high, it drops noticeably in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions. In this paper, we proposed a new MPPT control method called improved perturb and observe method (ImP&O), anda simple voltage and current characteristic equation of a PV array for PV array simulator. Experimental results verify the accuracy and excellent performance of the proposed MPPT method. ImP&O algorithm is very simple, and has successful tracked the MPOP, even in case of rapidly changing atmospheric conditions.

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Performance Test of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell with the Variation of Operation Condition (이온교환막 연료전지용 막 가습기의 운전 조건에 따른 성능 실험)

  • Bae, Ho-June;Kim, Yong-Mo;Lee, Young-Duk;Yu, Sang-Seok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2008
  • The efficiency and life time of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system is critically changed with its humidity which should be maintained properly during dynamic operation. Membrane humidifier is required to regulate proper humidity level for the design point of the PEMFC system. In this study, we presented the performance of the cylindrical membrane humidifier which is operated as water-to-gas. Dry air pressure, liquid water flow temperature, and air flow rate were chosen as the operating parameters. Humidity level is expressed with dew point.

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Design of 128 point pipelined FFT processor with 4-way structure (4-way 구조를 갖는 128 point 파이프라인 FFT 프로세서의 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Cho, Un-Sun;Lee, Seong-Joo;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.651-652
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, 4-way data path 128 point pipelined FFT processor with 4-way structure is proposed. The proposed FFT processor has 4-way structure in order to meet data requirement of MB-OFDM system at 132MHz operating frequency. The FFT processor is based on R4MDC and extended to suit 4-way data path. The FFT processor is designed by Verilog HDL and the gate count is about 88k.

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Induction Motor Drive Using a Line Commutated Inverter with a Forced-Commutated Circuit (장제전류회로를 갖는 타려식 인버터를 이용한 유도적 성질)

  • 정연택;심재명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.588-599
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the variable speed drive of an induction motor by the line commutated inverter, which is operated in the forced commutation mode from start-up to operating point of load commutation. A novel forced-commutation circuit is proposed in this paper. The selection range of leading condenser to decide load commutation starting point is simulated by the sampling data of a general purpose IM and a high speed IM. The experiment to drive IM by a line commutated inverter with the proposed forced commutated circuits is performed. There was no problem in driving IM from standstill to starting point of load commutation by a line commutated inverter with forced commutation.