• Title/Summary/Keyword: Operating Room

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Finite Element Modeling for rubber grommet to reduce vibration refrigerator (냉장고 진동 저감을 위한 그로멧의 유한요소모델링)

  • Kook, Jung-Hwan;Thuy, Tran Ho Vinh;Kim, Jung-Seon;Wang, Se-Myung;Lee, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2007
  • In this study, vibration analysis of a refrigerator was carried out to reduce vibration by considering grommet. When the refrigerator machine room is modeled by finite element method, spring elements are added to constructions of the FEmodel for each component and update. To design the grommet of refrigerator, FEmodel must have vibration characteristics of each components such as baseplate, pipe and compressor it self. The modal analyses are conducted to validate suggested approach when the components of machine room are assembled together. And, in this study, optimal design of grommet is conducted to avoid the resonance at the operating frequency of refrigerator. The experimental and FEM result of suggested design showed good agreement and are presented here.

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Cardiac Resuscitation in the Uperating Room (술중 심정지에 대한 심소생 치료)

  • Kim, Kong Soo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1976
  • This is a report of 8 cases cardiac arrest developed in the operating room at Jeonbug university Hospital from January 1973 to October, 1975. Four patients of cardiac arrest developed during the elective operation, 3 during the emergency operation and the remaining one, bronchoscopy for foreign body removal under the general anesthesia. Immediate closed chest cardiac massage was performed in the 7 patients and the remaining one underwent open chest cardiac massage. Five of 7 patients with the closed chest cardiac massage regained consciousness and restored respiration, but 3 patients of these survived to be discharged. Two patients who underwent pneumonectomy for multiple lung abscess and open drainage for liver abscess, were resuscitated but did survived. The Latter died from bleeding due to rupture of the liver that developed during the closed chest cardiac massage. One patient who had open chest cardiac massage survived to be discharged without any sequele. Unsuccessful resuscitation was observed in two patients, one had a complication of malignant hyperthermia with muscle rigidity during gastrectomy for ulcer perforation and another had not firm support on the back during massage.

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Electrical characteristics analysis of SiGe pMOSFET for High frequency (초고주파용 SiGe pMOSFET에 대한 전기적 특성 분석)

  • 고석웅;정학기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed the p-type SiGe MOSFET and analyzed the electrical characteristics over the temperature range of 300K and 77K. When the gate voltage is biased to -1.5V, the threshold voltage values are -0.97V and -1.15V at room temperature and 77K, respectively. We know that the operating characteristics of SiGe MOSFET is superior to the basic Si MOSFET which the threshold voltage is -1.36V.

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Intra Operative Radiation Therapy (IORT) (위암환자의 수술중 전자선을 이용한 방사선 치료방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Suh, Myong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1987
  • Intraoperative Radiation therapy (IORT) is a cancer treatment modality in which resectable masses or organs are removed surgically and residual cancer calls are sterilized by irradiation with a single massive dose during while patient is still anesthetized. Because it is possible that the turner mass can be visualized directly at the time of surgical exploration, tumor volume can be determined more precisely and at the same tin e sensitive adjacent structures can be pulled aside from the irradiation. With these theoretical advantages as compare to conventional external irradiation, IORT can improve the therapeutic ratio of tumor control to normal tissue injury. Yonsei cancer center initiated a pilot study of multidisciplinary IORT program in february of 1986 for the fist attempt in Korea. IORT Was performed in 7 patients with stomach cancer by using existing NELAC-1018 Linear Accelerator treatment room as a surgical suite. IOTR team included department of surgery, Department of Anethesiology, Department of Clinical pathology, operating room nursing personal and Department of radiation oncology.

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A Study on the Architectural Planning of Ambulatory Care Unit of Dental Hospital (치과병원의 외래진료 단위공간에 관한 건축계획적 연구)

  • Lee, Hewi-Jin;Lee, Teuk-Koo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 1996
  • This study aims to decide optimized size of a dental care unit. The efficient treatment room makes its user so comfortable that treatment can be easier and faster. Therefore, an operating room is the most important part in the dental hospital. This study focused on the outpatient care unit of dental hospital. The hospital for the case study is selected recently rebuilt dental university hospital. This study is to survey the behavior of all user in the sector and treatment unit. As the result, optimized plan type and size for each cases are proposed.

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A Study on the Characteristic of the Thermal Environment in the Heating System at a Living Room (난방방식에 따른 거실의 열환경 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이무진;이승수;진영언
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristic of the thermal environment at a living room by the heating system(floor radiation heating, forced convection heating, combined heating, radiation convection heating), and to compares the change of the thermal environment after operating the heating with after the operation stopped based on the floor radiation heating. This study proposes the basic data for the design and the development of the thermal storage structure heating system which not only utilizes fully the characteristic of the comfortable thermal environment but also reduces the preheating period and be able to use the off-peak electricity.

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The Domestic Development of a Superconducting MRI Magnet (초전도 MRI 마그네트 국산화 개발)

  • 배준한;심기덕;고락길;진홍범;조전욱;하동우;오상수;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • The research results on the superconducting magnet for whole body MRI are presented. The magnet consists of main coil with 6 solenoid coils, shielding coil with 2 solenoid coils and 6 sets of cryogenic shim coil. The ferromagnetic shim assembly is installed on the inside wall of the room temperature bore for shimming inhomogeneous field components generated due to manufacturing tolerances, installation misalignments and external ferromagnetic materials near the magnet. Also, the magnet is enclosed with the horizontal type cryostat with 80cm room temperature bore to keep the magnet under the operating temperature. The magnetic field distributions within the imaging volume were measured by the NMR field mapping system. Through the test, the central field of magnet was 1.5 Tesla and the field homogeneity of 9.3 ppm has been obtained on 40cm DSV(the diameter of spherical volume) and using this magnet, comparatively good images for human body, fruits and water phantoms have been achieved.

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Electrical characteristics analysis of SiGe pMOSFET for High frequency (초고주파용 SiGe pMOSFET에 대한 전기적 특성 분석)

  • 정학기;고석웅
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed the p-type SiGe MOSFET and analyzed the electrical characteristics over the temperature range or 300K and 77K. When the gate voltage is biased to -1.5V, the threshold voltage values are -0.97V and -1.15V at room temperature and 77K, respectively. We know that the operating characteristics of SiGe MOSFET is superior to the basic Si MOSFET which the threshold voltage is -1.36V.

A Case Study on the Ventilation System of the General hospital (종합병원의 환기설비 사례 연구)

  • Jung, Jong-Rim
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2004
  • In many other buildings, hospital is very important because of its function and purpose. A proper building service systems including heating, cooling, ventilation and plumbing systems is required in hospial. Besides, a special systems like medical gas, vacuum cleaning systems are required to prevent contamination as well as cure a patient in hospital. Ventilation is very important method to keep the indoor pressure and clean class. There are some specific rooms to consider clean class and indoor pressure in the general hospital. In this article, specific rooms were set to operating room, laboratory, ICU, isolation unit, and sterilizer room. In this case study, design factors of ventilation system, including air changes of OA and TA, indoor pressure, clean class, filter, and material of system, of specific rooms in hospital were proposed through a literature research and a design examples review.

The Effect on Cabinet Deformation by Bead of Inner Case (가정용 냉장고의 냉동실 내벽의 비드가 케비넷 변형에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, J.R.;Zhai, J.G.;Shin, M.G.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2009
  • In the manufacture process of refrigerator cabinet, polyurethane(PU) liquid firstly is injected between outer plate and inner case in high temperature about $40^{\circ}C$, and PU foam is generated and solidified to the room temperature. There will be great residual stress in the PU foam, especially at the corners after the whole refrigerator is completely assembled. The stress condition will become more complicated under operating condition because of the large temperature difference between the freezing room and outer plate. And also, there are great differences of properties for plastic and steel which would cause different deformation under temperature gradient. The steel outer plate would expand compared to the PU foam or ABS material under operation condition, which induces a thermally bowing deformation in the refrigerator cabinet. The objective of this paper is to design an optimum bead structure or to use reinforcement in the refrigerator except for improving material properties in order to decrease the deformation.

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