• Title/Summary/Keyword: Open science

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The Role of Open Source Software to Create Digital Libraries and Standards Assessment

  • ALbeladi, Salmah Salem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2021
  • Open-source software developments are basically Internet-based communities that voluntarily collaborate in developing software on the Internet and such Internet communities have become an important cultural and economic phenomenon. As a result, the emergence of open-source software has presented a challenge to the traditional offerings by providing free alternatives. The objective of this article is to review the possibility of the adoption of open source software in the creation of digital libraries, highlights advantages and disadvantage preservations. Among our objective also explaining the request of such software at the present time and the criteria evaluated in the digital preservation through surveying the best open source software from the reality of intellectual production, and standards that are being built to evaluate and choose what software to create a digital library without other software available. To achieve the above objectives, we shed the light on the top 11 open-source software to manage Libraries in addition to standards that may represent the basic building block for the selection of the appropriate systems to the needs of the digital library. This article relied on the descriptive approach by reviewing a series of studies and scientific research works related to the subject of the current study. Accordingly, the most prominent of the findings of this work is its illustration of the close association between open source software and the library community, both of which represent free culture. Also it is shown that the selection process of open source software has some obstacles most notably as there are no clear and reliable criteria for selecting these systems. Current study has concluded a set of recommendations, notably awareness of the role and importance of open source software and the facilities it provides in managing digital content.

Performance Analysis of Socket and REST Web Service OpenAPI for Mobile-Cloud Applications (모바일-클라우드 환경에서 REST 웹서비스 OpenAPI 방식과 소켓통신 방식의 성능분석)

  • Choi, Min;Hong, Jang-Eui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2012
  • 최근 스마트폰, 스마트 태블릿 등의 모바일 단말이 급속도로 보급됨에 따라 모바일-클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경이 대중화 되는 추세다. 이에 따라, REST 웹 서비스 Open API의 활용 역시 점차 확대되는 추세이다. REST 웹서비스 Open API는 서버에서 제공하는 기능을 스마트폰 애플리케이션에 추가함으로써 기능을 확장하기 위해 사용하는 경우가 대부분이다. 그러나, 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스 Open API의 사용목적을 일반적인 모바일-클라우드(스마트폰-서버, 클라이언트-서버) 환경으로 확대하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 파이(pi)값 계산을 병렬적으로 처리하는 알고리즘을 활용하여 다수의 클라우드 컴퓨팅 노드에서 병렬수행을 테스트한다. 이 때, 소켓을 이용한 통신방법과 REST 웹서비스 Open API에 의한 통신방법을 적용한 경우의 성능을 비교한다. 결과적으로 REST 웹서비스 기반의 Open API 방식을 적용하는 것이 여러측면에서 유리함을 성능분석을 통해 보인다.

Co-Evolution between Open Innovation and Absorptive Capacity in Korean SMEs (개방형 혁신과 흡수역량의 공진화 : 한국 중소기업의 혁신경로 관점)

  • Sohn, Dong-Won
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the co-evolutionary process between open innovation and firms' absorptive capacity. The effects of open innovation can be maximized through the capacity to absorb the knowledge from the external sources such as universities, government-support research institute, and private R&D centers. This study used data of STEPI technology innovation survey conducted at 2002, 2005, and 2008 (3 points measures). The data were analyzed through a structural equation model. Results suggest that open innovation at t0 point influences positively the absorptive capacity at t1 point, which subsequently enhances the intention of open innovation at t2 point. This result suggests the existence of co-evolutionary process between open innovation and firms' absorptive capacity. When knowledge comes from universities, the co-evolution has sustained; whereas when knowledge comes from private firms' R&D centers, the co-evolution has not effected. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

ON STRONGLY θ-e-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS

  • Ozkoc, Murad;Aslim, Gulhan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.1025-1036
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    • 2010
  • A new class of generalized open sets in a topological space, called e-open sets, is introduced and some properties are obtained by Ekici [6]. This class is contained in the class of $\delta$-semi-preopen (or $\delta-\beta$-open) sets and weaker than both $\delta$-semiopen sets and $\delta$-preopen sets. In order to investigate some different properties we introduce two strong form of e-open sets called e-regular sets and e-$\theta$-open sets. By means of e-$\theta$-open sets we also introduce a new class of functions called strongly $\theta$-e-continuous functions which is a generalization of $\theta$-precontinuous functions. Some characterizations concerning strongly $\theta$-e-continuous functions are obtained.

Conceptual Study on Open Education and Library's Approach to Open Education (오픈 에듀케이션에 대한 개념적 고찰과 도서관의 접근 방안)

  • Han, Seunghee;Lee, Hyewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.187-208
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    • 2020
  • Open education is a worldwide movement to overcome educational barriers based on digital technology. It is necessary to discuss how to carry out the educational function of the library in the increasingly widespread open education environment. This study examines the concept and components of open education, and proposes an approach to how the library performs educational functions in an open education environment. The results of this study will serve as a guide in setting the role and direction for the library to become the subject of the implementation and spread of open education from the perspective of the library's educational function.

An Analysis of Income Models for Open Access in Korean Scholarly Journals (오픈액세스 수입원 분석을 통한 국내 학술지의 성향 연구)

  • Joung, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the tendency of open access income models in gratis open access journals and fee-based online journals in Korea. This study found that there was no clear difference between two groups and fee-based online journals had several of the same characteristics of open access journals. That is, the societies published fee-based journals have requested APC to authors and additional page charges for the articles with research funding. Also, in case of fee-based online journals, the journals received subsidies from external funding agencies were more than free OA journals. These findings show that fee-based online journals in Korea have a lot of capability to transition to open access journals.

A Study on the OpenURL META-TAG of Observation Research Data for Metadata Interoperability (관측분야 과학데이터 관련 메타데이터 상호운용성 확보를 위한 OpenURL 메타태그 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Tae;Lee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.147-165
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a core meta-tag of OpenURL written in Key/Encoded-Value format in the field of observation research, to distribute the scientific data, produced in many experimentations and observations, on the OpenURL service architecture. So far, the OpenURL hasn't supplied a meta-tag represented scientific data because it has focused on circulation of scholarly and technological information extracted from thesis, proceedings, journals, literatures, etc. The DataCite consortium metadata were analyzed and compared with the Dublin Core metadata, OECD metadata, and Directory Interchange Format metadata to develop a core meta-tag in observation research.

Fruit Set and Fruit Characteristics of Highbush Blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum cvs. Bluecrop, Coville, and Northland) in an Open Field and a Rain Shelter

  • Kim, Su Jin;Kim, Jin Gook;Ryou, Myung Sang;Park, Kyo-Sun;Kim, Hong-Lim
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2014
  • Three highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum cvs. Bluecrop, Coville, and Northland) grown in an open field and in a rain shelter were compared to evaluate the potential benefits of rain-sheltering systems on growth and fruit quality. Shrubs grown in rain shelter flowered 5-14 days earlier and were in full bloom earlier than those in the open field. All three cultivars set fruit by nearly 90% of flowers when they were grown in the open field, but was markedly reduced when they were grown in the rain shelter, to approximately 50% for 'Bluecrop' and 'Coville'. Fruit sets ratio of 'Northland' grown in the in the rain shelter was 14.5. Fruit from greenhouse-grown 'Northland' were larger, heavier, and had more seeds per berry. Soluble sugar content (SSC) of fruits varied both with the cultivars and growing conditions. SSC of fruits grown in the greenhouse was higher in 'Bluecrop' compared to that grown in the field, but this pattern was reversed in 'Northland'. Titratable acid was significantly higher in fruits from rain shelter-grown shrubs of both 'Bluecrop' and 'Northland' than in fruits from open field-grown shrubs (P < 0.05), although there was no difference in TA with respect to growing conditions for 'Coville'. The number of seed per fruit, fruit length and diameter, weight, SSC, and TA were similar in 'Coville' shrubs grown in the open field and the rain shelter. Fruit firmness of 'Bluecrop', 'Coville', and 'Northland' was higher in the rain shelter than in the open field. 'Coville' and 'Northland' fruits harvested in the open field had higher blue chroma than those harvested in the rain shelter. However, this pattern was reversed for 'Bluecrop'. On the whole, sheltering from rain affected most fruit characteristics of the three cultivars differently. Therefore, suitable blueberry cultivars for the rain shelter should be chosen by purpose.