• Title/Summary/Keyword: Online Purchase

검색결과 922건 처리시간 0.026초

온라인 쇼핑몰 데이터를 활용한 판매동향 분석 시스템 (Open Market Sales Trend Analysis System Using Online Shopping Mall Data)

  • 차승연;김강렬;러비나스레스터;김영주;최종명
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2019
  • 인터넷의 발전으로 온라인 쇼핑이 활성화 되면서 소비자들의 구매 형태가 기존의 대면 구매방식에서 온라인 구매방식으로 변하고 있다. 이에 수많은 판매자가 쇼핑몰로 유입되었고, 판매자들 간의 경쟁이 매우 치열한 실정이다. 따라서 쇼핑몰 내 판매자들은 소비자의 구매 패턴 및 제품 판매동향을 분석하여 합리적인 마케팅 전략을 세울 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 오픈 쇼핑몰에서 판매업자가 동일 제품을 판매하는 경쟁사의 제품 가격, 평점, 판매수량을 시간대별로 분석하여 소비자의 구매 패턴을 파악했다. 또한 수집된 정보들을 차트로 가시화하여 자사와 경쟁사의 판매동향을 쉽게 비교할 수 있도록 하였다. 위 시스템을 사용하면 분석된 구매패턴을 통해 판매수량을 예측할 수 있고 판매동향을 파악하여 상품의 합리적인 가격 선정이 가능하다.

거래비용 관점에서 본 온라인 구매와 오프라인 구매의 비교 (The Comparison of Online and Offline Purchases: A Transaction Cost Perspective)

  • 김동훈;김현정
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.25-45
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 제품구매과정의 각 단계에서 발생되는 거래비용이 온라인과 오프라인 구매에서 어떻게 다른지를 살펴보기 위하여 제품유형, 구매의사결정단계, 그리고 거래비용을 연계하는 모형을 통합적으로 제시하였다. 구체적으로, 구매의사결정의 각 단계에서 발생하는 거래비용에 기초하여, 소비자가 인지하게 되는 오프라인과 온라인에서의 거래비용의 차이를 살펴보고, 그 차이가 제품유형에 따라 다르다는 것을 비교하였다. 제품구매단계별 거래비용으로는 탐색비용, 비교비용, 제품성능에 대한 위험비용, 그리고 구매 후 서비스 위험비용을 고려하였으며 온오프라인구매의 거래비용 차이를 제품유형별로 분석하기 위하여 FCB 틀에서 제시하는 4가지 제품유형을 도입하였다. 연구결과, 총 24개의 가설 중 19개가 채택되어 온라인과 오프라인 구매의 거래비용의 차이와 제품유형에 따는 차이에 대한 가설이 대부분 지지되는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 기각된 가설 중 4개는 비유의적이었으며 1개만이 가설과 반대되는 결과를 보였다.

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온라인 소비자의 불확실성 회피성향이 구매연기의도에 미치는 영향 : 소비가치의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Uncertainty Avoidance on Purchase Deferral Intention in Online Shopping : The Moderating Effect of Consumption Values)

  • 김은철;김다영;김푸름;강도윤;박은아
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 제품정보가 넘치는 온라인 쇼핑에서 소비자의 불확실성 회피성향이 구매연기행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 이 과정에서 실용적/쾌락적 소비가치가 조절효과를 갖는지 알아보았다. 20-30대 남녀 205명을 대상으로 고관여 탐색재인 노트북에 대해 6개의 가상브랜드 구매상황 시나리오를 제시하고 구매연기의도를 분석한 결과, 불확실성 회피성향이 높을수록 구매연기의도가 높고, 실용적 소비가치는 이들 간의 관계에서 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 쾌락적 소비가치는 불확실성 회피성향과 구매연기의도 사이에 조절효과가 없었다. 본 연구의 결과는 온라인 쇼핑과 같이 제품정보가 과부하되는 상황에서 소비자는 불확실성을 느낄수록 구매를 연기하려하므로, 제품에 관한 정보를 무조건 많이 제공할 것이 아니라 불확실성을 감소시킬 수 있는 정보제시 전략이 필요하며, 특히 실용적/쾌락적 소비가치의 차별적 효과를 고려하여 제품관련 정보를 구성해야 함을 시사해 준다.

Empirical Study for Causal Relationship between Weather and e-Commerce Purchase Behavior

  • Hyun-Jin Yeo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2024
  • 기온, 습도, 풍속, 기압과 같은 기상정보는 식중독, 불편함과 같은 생활 요소들에 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구되었다. 이에 따라 한국 기상청은 '생활 산업 기상정보서비스'나 '위기탈출 안전 날씨', '피크닉 지수'와 같은 일상과 날씨가 연관된 정보를 제공하고 있다. 이러한 날씨-생활 영향력은 오프라인 쇼핑행위에서도 나타나는데, 특히 대형마트의 경우 여가생활 장소 요소 역시 가지고 있어 날씨에 따른 영향을 보이고 있다. 하지만 온라인 쇼핑은 오프라인 쇼핑과 같은 물리적 요소가 없기에 다른 모습을 보일 것이다. 기존 연구들은 대부분 온라인 커머스에 미치는 기존 마케팅 요소들의 심리적 요인들을 사용했지만, 본 연구는 심리적 요소들에 영향을 미치는 날씨 요소들을 기상청 데이터 셋을 사용하여 연관성을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 A온라인 쇼핑몰 고객에 대한 1,033개의 유효 설문과 구조공분산 분석을 통해 날씨 요소가 온라인 구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴본다. 결과적으로 온라인 쇼핑 구매 의도는 기온, 습도에 인과 관계를 보였다.

온라인 쇼핑몰 신중구매의 영향과 결정요인 : 정서지능의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The Determinant Factor on the Cautious Purchasing and Satisfaction of Online Shopping Mall: Moderating Effect of Emotional Intelligence)

  • 한수진;강소라
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.165-183
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    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to identify the related factors of cautious purchasing for buyers who have purchased products in online shopping mall. First, we focus on the prevention focus, which is one of the personal characteristics, that affect the cautious purchase, and analyze the satisfaction of purchasing according to cautious purchase. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of emotional intelligence (self-awareness and social-awareness) on the process of cautious purchasing and satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach In order to verify the hypotheses, this study surveyed individuals who purchase products on the Internet for about 2 months from August to September 2016. A total of 250 copies were returned, but 20 questionnaires that were incomplete were excluded. Thus, the final 230 samples were analyzed. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for hypothesis testing. Findings The result of this study showed that the cautious purchasing is stronger for the buyers with the prevention focus. And consumers who purchase carefully have higher satisfaction after purchasing. In addition, emotional intelligence in the cautious purchasing process has a positive moderating effect. Based on the results of this study, the theoretical and practical implications are suggested.

온라인 패션 구전에 따른 패션제품 관여와 인터넷 구매행동 (The Effect of Online Word-of-mouth on Fashion Involvement and Internet Purchase Behavior)

  • 송소진;황진숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.410-419
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    • 2007
  • The purposes of this study were to segment consumers by on-line word of month and to find the differences among the segmented groups in regard to fashion involvement, internet perceived risk, and internet purchase behavior. The subjects of this study were female consumers who were members of online cafe in Korea. The data were collected during October, 2004. The respondents returned the questionnaires through internet and 480 questionnaires were finally used in the data analysis. The statistical analyses used for the study were factor analysis, cluster analysis, t-test, and $X^2-test$. The results showed that word-of·mouth communication on internet(e-WOM) is composed of two factors, word-of-mouth transmission and word-of-mouth acceptance. These two factors were put under cluster analysis and were classified into two groups of the word-of·mouth communication: WOM group and non-WOM group. T-test showed that word-of-mouth communication groups were significantly different in regard to fashion involvement, internet perceived risk, and internet purchase behavior. For example, WOM group was more uncertain of their clothing choices, put more weight on the internal factors of clothing selection, and was a frequent purchaser of internet fashion products. Internet fashion business needs to implement the proper marketing strategies based on the results of the study.

A Study on the Holiday Effect of Purchase Interval of Mobile Phone in Chinese Online B2C Market

  • Kwak, Youngsik;Hong, Jaewon;Nam, Yongsik;Nam, Yoonjung
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate empirically whether replacement intervals of mobile phones sold in China online B2C are influenced by purchase points such as holidays. If there is a holiday effect, it is expected that the product replacement interval or interpurchase interval will be short compared to the usual one at holiday time. In order to verify this positively, at TMall, one of the largest B2C sites in China, we explored 5,132 replacement cycle intervals and the point of purchase at which one of the sales records of an agent dealing with all multinational mobile phones had minimum two purchase records. As a result, there was a buyer who had shorter replacement period than usual in holiday season. There was no statistically significant difference in the intervals of interchange between holidays. Based on the results, it was found that the mobile phone vendors were aware that purchasing was occurring due to the holiday.

온라인 후기 탐색이 기존 구매자의 구매 만족도에 미치는 영향의 국가 간 비교연구 (A Cross-Country Comparative Study on the Effect of Online Review Search on Purchase Satisfaction of Existing Buyers)

  • 진봉비;권순동
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 2020
  • Many prior studies have been conducted that positive reviews increase the intention to purchase. However, there are very few papers that have studied the impact of review search on purchase satisfaction. It is meaningful to study the impact of review search on purchase satisfaction as it can lead the business successfully by inducing repurchase. There is also no study of how review search have different effects on purchase satisfaction among countries. Given the growing number of cross-border e-commerce, we believe that the need for research is high because identifying these differences between countries can have a very important impact on a company's successful overseas expansion. Therefore, in this study, the impact of positive and negative review search on purchase satisfaction and the national impact were set up as a research model. In order to verify this research model, the survey was distributed to those who experienced online purchase in Korea and China, and a total of 234 copies were collected, including 125 copies in Korea, 109 copies in China, and the research model was verified using Smart-PLS structural equation analysis tools. First, positive review search has been shown to positively affect purchase satisfaction. Second, it has been shown that negative review search also has a positive effect on purchase satisfaction. Third, the impact of positive and negative review search on purchase satisfaction was different between Korea and China. While Korea is more aggressive in review search than China due to its high tendency to avoid uncertainty, China is less likely to avoid uncertainty than Korea and is more likely to rely on brand familiarity. Therefore, according to the uncertainty avoidance moderation effect the impact of positive and negative review search on purchase satisfaction was higher in Korea than in China. In this study, Shopping mall managers need to take strategic measures to maximize shopping mall performance by recognizing positive aspects of negative review search on purchase satisfaction. Companies and managers in Korea and China can establish strategies to promote product sales when companies enter the global market.

인지된 위험의 유형이 소비자 신뢰 및 온라인 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Perceived Risks Upon Consumer Trust and Purchase Intentions)

  • 홍일유;김우성;임병하
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2011
  • Internet-based commerce has undergone an explosive growth over the past decade as consumers today find it more economical as well as more convenient to shop online. Nevertheless, the shift in the common mode of shopping from offline to online commerce has caused consumers to have worries over such issues as private information leakage, online fraud, discrepancy in product quality and grade, unsuccessful delivery, and so forth, Numerous studies have been undertaken to examine the role of perceived risk as a chief barrier to online purchases and to understand the theoretical relationships among perceived risk, trust and purchase intentions, However, most studies focus on empirically investigating the effects of trust on perceived risk, with little attention devoted to the effects of perceived risk on trust, While the influence trust has on perceived risk is worth studying, the influence in the opposite direction is equally important, enabling insights into the potential of perceived risk as a prohibitor of trust, According to Pavlou (2003), the primary source of the perceived risk is either the technological uncertainty of the Internet environment or the behavioral uncertainty of the transaction partner. Due to such types of uncertainty, an increase in the worries over the perceived risk may negatively affect trust, For example, if a consumer who sends sensitive transaction data over Internet is concerned that his or her private information may leak out because of the lack of security, trust may decrease (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), By the same token, if the consumer feels that the online merchant has the potential to profit by behaving in an opportunistic manner taking advantage of the remote, impersonal nature of online commerce, then it is unlikely that the merchant will be trusted, That is, the more the probable danger is likely to occur, the less trust and the greater need to control the transaction (Olivero and Lunt, 2004), In summary, a review of the related studies indicates that while some researchers looked at the influence of overall perceived risk on trust level, not much attention has been given to the effects of different types of perceived risk, In this context the present research aims at addressing the need to study how trust is affected by different types of perceived risk, We classified perceived risk into six different types based on the literature, and empirically analyzed the impact of each type of perceived risk upon consumer trust in an online merchant and further its impact upon purchase intentions. To meet our research objectives, we developed a conceptual model depicting the nomological structure of the relationships among our research variables, and also formulated a total of seven hypotheses. The model and hypotheses were tested using an empirical analysis based on a questionnaire survey of 206 college students. The reliability was evaluated via Cronbach's alphas, the minimum of which was found to be 0.73, and therefore the questionnaire items are all deemed reliable. In addition, the results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) designed to check the validity of the measurement model indicate that the convergent, discriminate, and nomological validities of the model are all acceptable. The structural equation modeling analysis to test the hypotheses yielded the following results. Of the first six hypotheses (H1-1 through H1-6) designed to examine the relationships between each risk type and trust, three hypotheses including H1-1 (performance risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust), H1-2 (psychological risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) and H1-5 (online payment risk ${\rightarrow}$ trust) were supported with path coefficients of -0.30, -0.27 and -0.16 respectively. Finally, H2 (trust ${\rightarrow}$ purchase intentions) was supported with relatively high path coefficients of 0.73. Results of the empirical study offer the following findings and implications. First. it was found that it was performance risk, psychological risk and online payment risk that have a statistically significant influence upon consumer trust in an online merchant. It implies that a consumer may find an online merchant untrustworthy if either the product quality or the product grade does not match his or her expectations. For that reason, online merchants including digital storefronts and e-marketplaces are suggested to pursue a strategy focusing on identifying the target customers and offering products that they feel best meet performance and psychological needs of those customers. Thus, they should do their best to make it widely known that their products are of as good quality and grade as those purchased from offline department stores. In addition, it may be inferred that today's online consumers remain concerned about the security of the online commerce environment due to the repeated occurrences of hacking or private information leakage. Online merchants should take steps to remove potential vulnerabilities and provide online notices to emphasize that their website is secure. Second, consumer's overall trust was found to have a statistically significant influence on purchase intentions. This finding, which is consistent with the results of numerous prior studies, suggests that increased sales will become a reality only with enhanced consumer trust.

중국 온라인 시장에서 위조품에 관한 정보 제시 여부가 구매의도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of China Online Market Counterfeit Products Message on Purchase Intention)

  • 추이수꺼;김명진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 2018
  • 위조품은 사전적으로 '거짓으로 속여서 진짜처럼 만든 제품'을 의미하며 불법 복제품이라고도 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 이런 불법적인 위조품의 범람이 온라인 쇼핑 소비자에게 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 연구하고자 한다. 또한 온라인에서 다양한 제품의 리뷰의 접근성이 높아지고 있으며 제품 리뷰를 긍정적 또한 부정적인 리뷰로 구분하여 소비자가 기존에 가지고 있는 정보에 영향을 미치며, 제품 관여도에 따라서 정보의 수용성이 달라 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 이에 본 연구의 초점은 위조품에 관한 정보 제시 여부가 소비자의 구매의도에 미치는지와 리뷰방향성(긍정적/부정적), 관여도(높은/낮음)가 위조품에 관한 정보의 조절역할을 살펴보았다. 따라서 본 연구는 이를 통해 중국시장의 온라인 소비자에게 위조품에 관한 정보 많이 노출된 상황에서 온라인 기업과 가게에서 판매할 제품과 그 제품의 구매의도를 증가할 수 있는 마케팅 전략 방안을 제공했다는 점에서 중요한 시사점을 갖는다.