• Title/Summary/Keyword: Online Program

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Metadata Design and Machine Learning-Based Automatic Indexing for Efficient Data Management of Image Archives of Local Governments in South Korea (국내 지자체 사진 기록물의 효율적 관리를 위한 메타데이터 설계 및 기계학습 기반 자동 인덱싱 방법 연구)

  • Kim, InA;Kang, Young-Sun;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 2020
  • Many local governments in Korea provide online services for people to easily access the audio-visual archives of events occurring in the area. However, the current method of managing these archives of the local governments has several problems in terms of compatibility with other organizations and convenience for searching of the archives because of the lack of standard metadata and the low utilization of image information. To solve these problems, we propose the metadata design and machine learning-based automatic indexing technology for the efficient management of the image archives of local governments in Korea. Moreover, we design metadata items specialized for the image archives of local governments to improve the compatibility and include the elements that can represent the basic information and characteristics of images into the metadata items, enabling efficient management. In addition, the text and objects in images, which include pieces of information that reflect events and categories, are automatically indexed based on the machine learning technology, enhancing users' search convenience. Lastly, we developed the program that automatically extracts text and objects from image archives using the proposed method, and stores the extracted contents and basic information in the metadata items we designed.

Meaning Structure of Green Infrastructure - A Literature Review about Definitions - (그린인프라스트럭처의 의미구조 - 기존문헌의 정의문 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Eun-Sek;Noh, Cho-Won;Sung, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2014
  • Green Infrastructure(GI) is suggested to recover urban water circulation system as a newly conceptual alternative methodology by Korean landscape field in recent years. In this context, the study considers the essential meaning of GI. The methodology of this study is literature review with 47 published papers which were peer-reviewed in international journals in the recent 5 years. These papers were collected from online database and academic archives. The main analysis targets are definition sentences about GI. The each sentences were interpreted by semantic structure between verbs and objects in the definition sentences. As the results, it figured out 5 aims('Provide', 'Improve', 'Produce', 'Conserve', 'Reduce'), 4 objects('Humanistic', 'Environmental', 'Ecological', 'Hydrological') and 3 spaces('Object space', 'Technically available spaces', 'Object or technically available spaces'). The '5 aims' connected with the elements of '4 objects' based on the '3 spaces'. The elements was connected to the '5 aims' via single form or 2~3 forms of the essential meaning networks of GI. The study provides 83 meaning networks to use landscape architecture planning and urban planning.

Effect of Emotional Incongruence in Negative Emotional Valence & Cross-modality (교차 양상과 부정 정서에서의 정서 불일치 효과에 따른 기억의 차이)

  • Kim, Soyeon;Han, Kwang-Hee
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2014
  • In the current study, it is suggested that when two emotions are presented through cross-modality, such as auditory and visual, incongruence will influence arousal, recognition, and recall of subjects. The first hypothesis is that incongruent cross-modality does not only increase arousal more than the congruent, but it also increases recall and recognition more than congruent. The second hypothesis is that arousal modulates recall and recognition of subjects. To demonstrate the two hypotheses, our experiment's conditions were manipulated to be congruent and incongruent by presenting positive or negative emotions, visually and acoustically. For dependent variables, we measured recall rate and recognition rates. and arousal was measured by PAD (pleasure-arousal-dominance) scales. After eight days, only recognition was measured repeatedly online. As a result, our behavioral experiment showed that there was a significant difference between arousal before watching a movie clip and after (p<.001), but no difference between the congruent condition and incongruent condition. Also, there was no significant difference between recognition performance in the congruent condition and incongruent condition, but there was a main effect of the clips' emotions. Interestingly after analyzing recognition rates separately depending on clips' emotions, there was a significant difference between congruent and incongruent conditions in the only negative clip (p= .044), not in the positive clip. In a detailed result, recognition in the incongruent condition is more than in the congruent condition. Furthermore, in the case of recall performance, there was a significant interaction between the clips' emotions shown in the clips and congruent conditions (p=.039). Through these results, the effect of incongruence with negative emotion was demonstrated, but an incongruent effect by arousal could not be demonstrated. In conclusion, in our study, we tried to determine the impact of one method to convey a story dramatically and have an effect on memory. These effects are influenced by the subjects' perceived emotions (valence and arousal).

Building a Log Framework for Personalization Based on a Java Open Source (JAVA 오픈소스 기반의 개인화를 지원하는 Log Framework 구축)

  • Sin, Choongsub;Park, Seog
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.524-530
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    • 2015
  • A log is for text monitoring and perceiving the issues of a system during the development and operation of a program. Based on the log, system developers and operators can trace the cause of an issue. In the development phase, it is relatively simple for a log to be traced while there are only a small number of personnel uses of a system such as developers and testers. However, it is the difficult to trace a log when many people can use the system in the operation phase. In major cases, because a log cannot be tracked, even tracing is dropped. This study proposed a simplified tracing of a log during the system operation. Thus, the purpose is to create a log on the run time based on an ID/IP, using features provided by the Logback. It saves an ID/IP of the tracking user on a DB, and loads the user's ID/IP onto the memory to trace once WAS starts running. Before the online service operates, an Interceptor is executed to decide whether to load a log file, and then it generates the service requested by a certain user in a separate log file. The load is insignificant since the arithmetic operation occurs in a JVM, although every service must pass through the Interceptor to be executed.

A Study on the Personal and Social Acceptability of Personal Information Disclosure of COVID-19 Confirmed Patients (코로나19 확진자 개인정보 공개의 개인적, 사회적 수용성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Juyeon;Suh, Woojong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2021
  • In a disaster situation such as COVID-19, our society has experienced the spread of the damage due to confirmed patients who have a negative or uncooperative attitude toward the disclosure of personal information. Accordingly, this study aims to find a policy direction that can improve the awareness of the disclosure of personal information about confirmed COVID-19 patients. This study classified the concept of acceptability into personal and social acceptability, and statistically verified their relationship with influential factors. In this study, 594 cases of data collected through an online survey were used. The analysis results show that the greater the trust in the government's personal information management capability, the lower the perception of the risks associated with the disclosure of personal information, and the lower the awareness of the risk, the higher the personal and social acceptability of the personal information disclosure of COVID-19 confirmed patients. In addition, the greater the recognition of the utility of personal information disclosure, the higher the perception of personal and social acceptability of the personal information disclosure. It is expected that the analysis results and discussions of this study will be useful information for policy development to create a more mature social atmosphere to reduce the public's reluctance to disclose information not only in COVID-19 but also in new disaster situations in the future.

An Convergence Study of the Factors Affecting the Knowledge Level of Dental Health Insurance for Some Dental Workers (일부 치과 종사자의 치과 건강보험의 지식수준에 미치는 요인에 대한 융합연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Mi;Son, Hwa-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the education experience, education needs, and knowledge level of calculation criteria for dental workers. It was conducted on dental workers in Daegu and Gyeongbuk province and an online survey was conducted using Google Survey. We used frequency analysis, crossover analysis, and ANOVA analysis method to find out general characteristic, education experience, education needs, and knowledge level according to education experience and education needs of candidates. As a result of in the knowledge level survey of dental health insurance, there were high rates of incorrect answers to the calculation criteria when the claim program automatically processes it or notifies you through an error window. The level of knowledge of candidates who are experienced, on a claim, and with experience in dental insurance training in the last six months was high. In conclusion, it seems that accurate and correct insurance claims are possible when the dental workers are familiar with the calculation criteria changed through regular dental health insurance education. We look forward to this study providing basic data in preparation of education system for professional dental insurance claims for dental workers.

A Study on Analysis of Importance-Performance on Teacher Librarians' Competencies (사서교사 직무 역량에 대한 중요도·만족도 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Lim, Jeong-Hoon;Kang, Bong-Suk;Lee, Byeong-Kee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.177-196
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze priorities of competencies and to find the direction of development of teacher librarian training and retraining program. A total of 238 subjects were used for the final analysis. They were analayzed using IPA, Borich's needs analysis and the Locus for Focus model. As a result, First, teacher librarians perceived that the importance and performance of teacher and manager competency were higher than information specialist and cooperative leader. Second, they needed competencies of data-science, coding, Internet of Things in the field of information specialist as changing educational environment. Third, they needed competencies of information ethics, copyright instruction, and digital and media literacy education in the field of teacher. Fourth, they needed competencies of facility designing for future education, online and offline school library marketing skills, and establishment of makerspaces and learning commons in the field of ibrary manager. Fifth, they needed competencies of library based instruction, library cooperative instruction, and building a collection related to subject in the field of cooperative leader. Sixth, the highest required competency for teacher librarians was suggested for teacher librarians' role area.

A Study on the Characteristics of Blockchain-Based Financial Platform and the Intention to Use (블록체인 기반 금융 플랫폼 특성과 사용 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sangho;Cho, Kwangmoon
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the effect of user characteristics and technical characteristics of a blockchain-based financial platform on the intention to use of financial consumers was analyzed. Also, in this influence relationship, we analyzed what kind of causal relationship between relative advantage and perceived risk on intention to use. From June 1 to July 30, 2021, a non-face-to-face self-filling online survey was conducted with a sample of subjects who had experience using a financial platform grafted with blockchain technology, and the study was conducted in 187 copies. For statistical processing, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and 3-step mediated regression analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0 program. The significance level of the statistical value was set to less than 95%. The research results are as follows. First, it was found that innovativeness and usefulness affect the intention to use in the user characteristics. Second, in the technical characteristics, compatibility and reliability were found to affect the intention to use. Third, it was found that relative advantage and perceived risk play a partial mediating role in the relationship between user characteristics and intention to use. Fourth, it was found that relative advantage and perceived risk play a partial mediating role in the relationship between technical characteristics and intention to use. Fifth, it was found that there were differences in the ubiquity of user characteristics, compatibility of technical characteristics and intention to use according to the experience of using the certificate. The results of this study can contribute to the development of a financial platform based on the Internet of Things.

In the COVID-19 Environment, the Relationship between Social Support, Resilience and Adaption to College Life of Freshmen at K-University (코로나19(COVID-19) 환경 속에서 K대학 신입생의 사회적지지, 회복탄력성 및 대학생활적응과의 관계)

  • Kim, Hae Ok;Yoon, Jong Sik;Kim, Jin Hyun;Jo, Hae Yun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to a descriptive investigative study to identify the relationship between social support, resilience, and college life adaptation of freshmen at K University. The participants comprised 120 freshmen from K University in K-Do, and the data were collected using online self-questionnaires. Data collection was from April 1, 2021, to May 10, 2021. The general characteristics of the subject were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, and the Pearson's correlation coefficient through the SPSS 25.0 Program. The average social support was 5.35±0.99 out of a total of 7 points, the average resilience was 3.35±0.34 out of a total of 5 points, and the average college life adaptation was 4.93±0.63 out of a total of 7 points. College life adaption and resilience(r=.380, p<.000), social support and resilience(r=.372, p<.000) was shown to be a significant statistic correlation. In conclusion, through this research, we propose to develop programs that can increase social support related to college life adaptation of college freshmen even in crisis situations such as COVID-19.

A Study on the Oral Health Knowledge and Education Needs of Adult's Lifestage -Research on Basic Data for Developing Oral Health Education Plan for Well-aging- (성인의 생애주기별 구강보건 지식과 교육 요구도에 관한 연구 -웰에이징 구강보건교육안 개발 기초자료 조사-)

  • Kim, Seol-Hee;Kim, Doo Ree;Ahn, Sang Yoon;Hwang, Hye Jeong;Kim, Kwang Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the oral health knowledge and educational needs of adults by life cycle. We aimed to provide basic data for developing oral health education plans for well -aging. The survey was conducted online and through mobiles by Gallup Korea during February 2021. A total of 319 adults over the age of 19 were surveyed. The study aimed at investigating the general characteristics, the quality of life-related to oral health, knowledge of oral health, and the need for well-aging education. The PASW Statistics ver 18.0 statistical program was used for data analysis. The analysis of the data suggests that prevention was the highest priority among all age groups. Furthermore, there was a difference in the perceived educational need among different age groups. The cause of the youth, the treatment of the middle-aged and the elderly were significantly related to oral and systemic disease. The need for education related to oral diseases was ranked in the order of aches, bad breath, periodontal diseases, and tooth discoloration. For information, the subjects reached out to the internet, dental and medical institutions, and public health centers. The teaching methods experienced by those surveyed included lectures combined with experience, videos, and expert lectures. We believe that this study can be used to develop an education plan that reflects the needs of the subjects when conducting life cycle education for well-aging.