• Title/Summary/Keyword: One Equation Method

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A Study on the Efficient Synthesis of Nonuniform Transmission Line Filters using Zakharov-Shabat Coupled Mode Equation (Zakharov-Shabat 결합모드 방정식을 사용한 불균일 전송선로 필터의 효율적인 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 장완규;박의준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1283-1291
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    • 2003
  • Nonuniform transmission lines(NTLs) with the desired frequency response can be realized by synthesizing the potential from the coupled mode Zakharov-Shabat(ZS) equation in the one-dimensional inverse scattering problem. In this study, an efficient synthesis method using the ZS equations is presented for NTLs with arbitrarily specified reflection coefficients which take the restricted potential. This method lessens the line length which plague conventional design schemes using specific windows for reflection coefficients. Furthermore solving the ZS inverse transform problem is simplified by adopting the successive approach instead of the conventional iterative method. The proposed method is compared with the conventional method using specific windows by applying to design of dispersive NTL filters, and verified by two-port analysis through the chain matrix.

Width Operator for Resonance Width Determination

  • 박태준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 1996
  • The resonance width may be directly determined by solving an eigenvalue equation for width operator which is derived in this work based on the method of complex scaling transformation. The width operator approach is advantageous to the conventional rotating coordinate method in twofold; 1) calculation can be done in real arithmetics and, 2) so-called θ-trajectory is not required for determining the resonance widths. Application to one- and two-dimensional model problems can be easily implemented.

Analytical approximate solution for Initial post-buckling behavior of pipes in oil and gas wells

  • Yu, Yongping;Sun, Youhong;Han, Yucen
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents analytical approximate solutions for the initial post-buckling deformation of the pipes in oil and gas wells. The governing differential equation with sinusoidal nonlinearity can be reduced to form a third-order-polynomial nonlinear equation, by coupling of the well-known Maclaurin series expansion and orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials. Analytical approximations to the resulting boundary condition problem are established by combining the Newton's method with the method of harmonic balance. The linearization is performed prior to proceeding with harmonic balancing thus resulting in a set of linear algebraic equations instead of one of non-linear algebraic equations, unlike the classical method of harmonic balance. We are hence able to establish analytical approximate solutions. The approximate formulae for load along axis, and periodic solution are established for derivative of the helix angle at the end of the pipe. Illustrative examples are selected and compared to "reference" solution obtained by the shooting method to substantiate the accuracy and correctness of the approximate analytical approach.

Improved Algebraic Method for Computing Eigenpair Sensitivities of Damped Systems (감쇠 시스템의 고유진동수와 모드의 민감도를 계산하기 위한 대수적 방법의 개선)

  • 조홍기;박선규;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a very simple procedure for determining the sensitivities of the eigenpairs of damped vibratory system with distinct eigenvalues. The eigenpairs derivatives can be obtained by solving algebraic equation with a symmetric coefficient matrix whose order is (n+1)×(n+1), where n is the number of degree of freedom the method is an improvement of recent work by I. W. Lee, D. O. Kim and G. H. Junng; the key idea is that the eigenvalue derivatives and the eigenvector derivatives are obtained at once via only one algebraic equation, instead of using two equations separately as like in Lee and Jung's method Of course, the method preserves the advantages of Lee and Jung's method.

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Shape Optimization of Energy Flow Problems Using Level Set Method (레벨 셋 기법을 이용한 에너지 흐름 문제의 형상 최적화)

  • Seung-Hyun, Ha;Seonho, Cho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2004
  • Using a level set method we develop a shape optimization method applied to energy flow problems in steady state. The boundaries are implicitly represented by the level set function obtainable from the 'Hamilton-Jacobi type' equation with the 'Up-wind scheme.' The developed method defines a Lagrangian function for the constrained optimization. It minimizes a generalized compliance, satisfying the constraint of allowable volume through the variations of implicit boundary. During the optimization, the boundary velocity to integrate the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is obtained from the optimality condition for the Lagrangian function. Compared with the established topology optimization method, the developed one has no numerical instability such as checkerboard problems and easy representation of topological shape variations.

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AN EFFICIENT SECOND-ORDER NON-ITERATIVE FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR HYPERBOLIC TELEGRAPH EQUATIONS

  • Jun, Young-Bae;Hwang, Hong-Taek
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.289-298
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a second-order prediction/correction (SPC) domain decomposition method for solving one dimensional linear hyperbolic partial differential equation $u_{tt}+a(x,t)u_t+b(x,t)u=c(x,t)u_{xx}+{\int}(x,t)$. The method can be applied to variable coefficients problems and singular problems. Unconditional stability and error analysis of the method have been carried out. Numerical results support stability and efficiency of the method.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from Arbitrarily Shaped Three-Dimensional Dielectric Objects Using Combined Field Integral Equation (결합 적분방정식을 이용한 삼차원 임의형태 유전체의 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 정백호;한상호;이화용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present various combined field integral equation (CFIE) formulations for the analysis of electromagnetic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three dimensional homogeneous dielectric body in the frequency domain. For the CFIE case, we propose eight separate formulations with different combinations of testing functions that result in sixteen different formulations of CFIE by neglecting one of testing terms. One of the objectives of this paper is to illustrate that not all CFIE are valid methodologies in removing defects, which occur at a frequency corresponding to an internal resonance of the structure. Numerical results involving far scattered fields and radar cross section (RCS) are presented for a dielectric sphere to illustrate which formulation works and which do not.

The exact solutions for the natural frequencies and mode shapes of non-uniform beams carrying multiple various concentrated elements

  • Chen, Der-Wei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2003
  • From the equation of motion of a "bare" non-uniform beam (without any concentrated elements), an eigenfunction in term of four unknown integration constants can be obtained. When the last eigenfunction is substituted into the three compatible equations, one force-equilibrium equation, one governing equation for each attaching point of the concentrated element, and the boundary equations for the two ends of the beam, a matrix equation of the form [B]{C} = {0} is obtained. The solution of |B| = 0 (where ${\mid}{\cdot}{\mid}$ denotes a determinant) will give the "exact" natural frequencies of the "constrained" beam (carrying any number of point masses or/and concentrated springs) and the substitution of each corresponding values of {C} into the associated eigenfunction for each attaching point will determine the corresponding mode shapes. Since the order of [B] is 4n + 4, where n is the total number of point masses and concentrated springs, the "explicit" mathematical expression for the existing approach becomes lengthily intractable if n > 2. The "numerical assembly method"(NAM) introduced in this paper aims at improving the last drawback of the existing approach. The "exact"solutions in this paper refer to the numerical results obtained from the "continuum" models for the classical analytical approaches rather than from the "discretized" ones for the conventional finite element methods.

Non-stationary mixed problem of elasticity for a semi-strip

  • Reut, Viktor;Vaysfeld, Natalya;Zhuravlova, Zinaida
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2020
  • This study is dedicated to the dynamic elasticity problem for a semi-strip. The semi-strip is loaded by the dynamic load at the center of its short edge. The conditions of fixing are given on the lateral sides of the semi-strip. The initial problem is reduced to one-dimensional problem with the help of Laplace's and Fourier's integral transforms. The one-dimensional boundary problem is formulated as the vector boundary problem in the transform's domain. Its solution is constructed as the superposition of the general solution for the homogeneous vector equation and the partial solution for the inhomogeneous vector equation. The matrix differential calculation is used for the deriving of the general solution. The partial solution is constructed with the help of Green's matrix-function, which is searched as the bilinear expansion. The case of steady-state oscillations is considered. The problem is reduced to the solving of the singular integral equation. The orthogonalization method is applied for the calculations. The stress state of the semi-strip is investigated for the different values of the frequency.