• 제목/요약/키워드: Oleylamine

검색결과 15건 처리시간 0.027초

헵틸알콜 기반의 Cu계 나노입자 합성에서 온도 및 올레일아민 첨가량의 효과 (Effects of Synthetic Temperature and Amount of Oleylamine in Synthesis of Cu-Based Nanoparticles Using Heptyl Alcohol Solvent)

  • 지상수;이종현
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2014
  • 헵틸알콜 기반의 화학적 합성법으로 나노급 Cu 입자의 제조를 실시해 보았으며, 합성 공정의 주요 공정변수인 합성 온도 및 올레일아민의 첨가량에 따른 생성 나노입자의 종류 및 형상 변화에 대해 논의하였다. 합성 온도 및 올레 일아민 첨가량에 따라 생성 나노 입자의 종류 및 형상은 크게 변화하였다. $160^{\circ}C$의 합성 온도 조건에서는 불완전한 환원반응의 영향으로 올레일아민 첨가량에 관계없이 육면체 형태의 $Cu_2O$ 상만이 합성되었고, 올레일아민 첨가량이 증가할수록 $Cu_2O$ 입자들의 평균 크기는 감소하였다. 그러나 $170^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 합성을 실시한 경우에서는 불규칙한 구형 및 땅콩형 나노 입자들이 관찰되었다. 또한 올레일아민 첨가량이 증가할수록 입자들의 평균 크기는 지속적으로 서서히 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 이때 생성 물질도 $Cu_2O$인 경우서부터 순수 Cu 상태로 변화되면서 합성되는 결과가 관찰되었다.

CZTS태양전지 흡수층 제작을 위한 열분해법 나노 파티클 합성

  • 이수호;김동욱;이재형
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.444.1-444.1
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    • 2014
  • 높은 광흡수 계수를 갖는 Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS) 화합물 박막 소재는 고효율 태양전지 양산을 위해 가장 전도유망한 재료이나 상대적으로 매장량이 적은 In 및 Ga을 사용한다는 소재적 한계가 있다. Cu2ZnSnSe4(CZTSe) 혹은 Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)와 같은 Cu-Zn-Sn-Se계 화합물 반도체는 CIGS 내 희소원소인 In과 Ga이 범용원소인 Zn 및 Sn으로 대체된 소재로써 미래형 저가 태양전지 개발을 위해 활발히 연구되고 있는데, 그 화합물 조합에 따라 0.8eV부터 1.5eV까지의 에너지 밴드갭을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 열분해법으로 CZTS 나노 입자를 합성하였다. 용매로 Oleylamine을 사용하였는데, $220^{\circ}C{\sim}340^{\circ}C$의 온도 범위에서 3시간 30분 동안 CZTS 나노입자를 합성하였고, $240^{\circ}C$에서 3시간~5시간까지 합성하였다. 헥산을 이용하여 원심분리기와 초음파세척기로 용매인 Oleylamine을 제거하였고, 진공오븐에서 건조된 CZTS 분말의 FE-SEM(Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), XRD(X-Ray Diffraction), EDS(Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) 분석 등을 통해 합성온도에 따른 구조적, 화학적 조성 변화를 조사하였다.

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CZTS 태양전지 제작을 위한 열분해법 나노 파티클 합성

  • 이수호;서문수;홍병유;박용섭;이재형
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.321.1-321.1
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    • 2013
  • 높은 광흡수 계수를 갖는 Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS) 화합물 박막 소재는 고효율 태양전지 양산을 위해 가장 전도유망한 재료이나 상대적으로 매장량이 적은 In 및 Ga을 사용한다는 소재적 한계가 있다. Cu2ZnSnSe4(CZTSe) 혹은 Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)와 같은 Cu-Zn-Sn-Se계 화합물 반도체는 CIGS 내 희소원소인 In과 Ga이 범용원소인 Zn 및 Sn으로 대체된 소재로써 미래형 저가 태양전지 개발을 위해 활발히 연구되고 있는데, 그 화합물 조합에 따라 0.8eV부터 1.5eV까지의 에너지 밴드갭을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 열분해법으로 CZTS 나노 입자를 합성하였다. 용매로 Oleylamine을 사용하였는데, $260{\sim}340^{\circ}C$의 온도 범위에서 5시간 30분 동안 CZTS 나노입자를 합성하였고, $300^{\circ}C$에서 5시간 30분~9시간까지 합성하였다. 헥산을 이용하여 원심분리기와 초음파세척기로 용매인 Oleylamine을 제거하였고, 진공오븐에서 건조된 CZTS 분말의 FE-SEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope), XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy) 분석 등을 통해 합성온도에 따른 구조적, 화학적 조성 변화를 조사하였다.

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식물 특정효소저해제의 생물활성 조사에 의한 신규제초제 작용점 탐색 (Searching of Possible Target Enzymes for Herbicide Development using Commercial Plant-Specific Inhibitors)

  • 황인택;최정섭;박상희;이관휘;이병회;홍경식;조광연
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 새로운 제초제 후보물질을 탐색하기 위하여 식물특이적 효소 저해제로 알려진 107개 기존 화합물에 대하여 생물활성을 조사하였다. Germination test, seedling assay, wheat leaf disc assay, cyanobacteria assay, whole plant assay를 통하여 15종의 저해제를 선발하였고 이들은 34종 효소를 저해하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이들 화합물 중에서 phenylhydrazine, purine, o-phenanthroline, oleylamine, 7,8-benzoquinoline, aminooxyacetic acid, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 등은 성체를 이용한 온실 실험에서 높은 제초활성을 나타내었다. 7,8-benzoquinone, 8-hydroxyquinoline, 2,2'-dipyridyl 및 o-phenanthroline 등은 피, 벼, 토마토의 발아를 $1.25{\sim}5{\mu}M$의 농도에서도 억제하였다. 7,8-benzoquinoline, cyanuric fluoride, 4-methylpyrazole, tranylcypromine, oleylamine과 trifluoperazine 등은 $30{\sim}100{\mu}M$ 농도에서 cyanobacteria의 생육을 저해하였다. Dicyclohexyl carbodiimide와 chlorpromazine은 $100{\mu}M$ 농도에서 wheat leaf disc의 백화현상을 유기시켰다. 이상과 같이 생물학적 활성을 갖는 식물 특이적 효소저해제들은 신규제초제 후보물질을 선발하기 위한 새로운 대상효소로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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Relative Parameter Contributions for Encapsulating Silica-Gold Nanoshells by Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) Hydrogels

  • Park, Min-Yim;Lim, Se-Ra;Lee, Sang-Wha;Park, Sang-Eun
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2009
  • Core-shell hydrogel nanocomposite was fabricated by encapsulating a silica-gold nanoshell (SGNS) with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PNIPAM-co-AAc) copolymer. The oleylamine-functionalized SONS was used as a nanotemplate for the shell-layer growth of hydrogel copolymer. APS (ammonium persulfate) was used as a polymerization initiator to produce a hydrogel-encapsulated SGNS (H-SGNS). The amounts of NIPAM (N-isopropylacrylamide) monomers were optimized to reproduce the hydrogel-encapsulated SGNS. The shell-layer thickness was increased with the increase of polymerization time and no further increase in the shell-layer thickness was clearly observed over 16 h. H-SGNS exhibited the systematic changes of particle size corresponding to the variation of pH and temperature, which was originated from hydrogen-bonding interaction between PNIPAM amide groups and water, as well as electrostatic forces attributed by the ionization of carboxylic groups in acrylic acid.

An Environmentally-friendly Precursor, Ferrous Acetate, in preparation for Monodisperse Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Suh, Yong-Jae;Kil, Dae-Sup;Chung, Kang-Sup;Lee, Hyo-Sook;Shao, Huiping
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2008
  • Almost monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles with an average particle size ranging from 5 to 43 nm were fabricated using an environmentally friendly starting material, ferrous acetate. The smallest particles were formed in the presence of a reductant, 1,2-dodecanediol, while the particle size increased with increasing concentration of dispersing agents. The dispersants consisted of various combinations of oleic acid, oleylamine, trioctylphosphine, and polyvinylpyrrolidone. The threshold temperature to form crystalline particles was found to be $240^{\circ}C$. The 43 nm nanoparticles exhibited a room temperature saturation magnetization and coercivity of 57 emu/g and 47 Oe, respectively.

The Synthesis of Copper Nanowire with high aspect ratio by capping agent for textile electronics

  • Byun, Woonghee;Kim, Minho;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.379.1-379.1
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    • 2016
  • Recently, new types of wearable devices such as textile electronics are considered as the next generation wearable electronics. To realize the textile electronics, conductive fibers are required to supply the power and for signal processing. Conventionally, silver nanowires (Ag NWs) have been attracted as one of the conductive additives in the fibers, however, using the Ag NWs may lead to high production cost since it is a noble metal. Many researches have been done to replace the Ag NWs into a cheaper materials such as copper nanowires (Cu NWs). Here, we synthesized ultra-long Cu NWs for a conductive filler material in conductive fibers, taking advantages of their structural features. To investigate the effect of capping agents on the aspect ratio of the synthesized Cu NWs, we used various capping agents such as hexadecylamine, butylamine, ethylenedilamine and oleylamine in the Cu NW synthesis. In this research, the effects of capping agents on the structure and the synthesis of Cu NWs are presented.

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고분자 지질막 전극 센서의 맛 반응 평가 (Taste Response of Electrodes Coated with Polymeric Lipid Membrane)

  • 조용진;박인선;김남수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2002
  • The fourteen different electrodes coated with polymeric lipid membrane were evaluated to selectively monitor the sweet, salty, sour and bitter tastes, and umami. The polymeric lipid membrane consisted of the three components, or polymer matrix, plasticizer and electroactive material, the compositional ratio of which was 1:1.25:1. Herein, the 14 different electroactive materials were used. Sucrose, NaCl, citric acid, caffeine and MSG were used as standard materials of sweet, salty, sour and bitter tastes, and umami. The linear responses of each electrode regarding 5 tastes were analyzed by means of the correlation coefficient between electric potential difference and concentration of a taste material when the linearity was based on a linear model and a thermodynamic model, respectively. As fur salty taste, the electrode coated with valinomycin had a selective linearity at the significance level of 0.01. For monitoring sweet taste, the electrode with oleylamine and the electrode with the mixture of tai-n-octylmethylammonium chloride and dioctylphosphate (2:8) showed the significant linearities at the levels of 0.05 and 0.10, respectively.

Synthesis and Characterization of Mn3O4-Graphene Nanocomposite thin Film by an ex situ Approach

  • Kang, Myunggoo;Kim, Jung Hun;Yang, Woochul;Jung, Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.1067-1072
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we report a new approach for $Mn_3O_4$-graphene nanocomposite by ex situ method. This nanocomposite shows two-dimensional aggregation of nanoparticle, and doping effect by decorated manganese oxide ($Mn_3O_4$), as well. The graphene film was made through micromechanical cleavage of graphite on the $SiO_2/Si$ wafer. Manganese oxide ($Mn_3O_4$) nanoparticle with uniform cubic shape and size (about $5.47{\pm}0.61$ nm sized) was synthesized through the thermal decomposition of manganese(II) acetate, in the presence of oleic acid and oleylamine. The nanocomposite was obtained by self-assembly of nanoparticles on graphene film, using hydrophobic interaction. After heat treatment, the decorated nanoparticles have island structure, with one-layer thickness by two-dimensional aggregations of particles, to minimize the surface potential of each particle. The doping effect of $Mn_3O_4$ nanoparticle was investigated with Raman spectra. Given the upshift in positions of G and 2D in raman peaks, we suggest that $Mn_3O_4$ nanoparticles induce p-doping of graphene film.

다층 산화주석(SnO)의 합성 및 열처리를 통한 리튬이온 이차전지 음극 소재의 성능 향상 (Synthesis of the Multi-layered SnO Nanoparticles and Enhanced Performance of Lithium-Ion Batteries by Heat treatment)

  • 이소이;명윤;이규태;최재원
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2021
  • In this study, multilayered SnO nanoparticles are prepared using oleylamine as a surfactant at 165℃. The physical and chemical properties of the multilayered SnO nanoparticles are determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Interestingly, when the multilayered SnO nanoparticles are heated at 400℃ under argon for 2 h, they become more efficient anode materials, maintaining their morphology. Heat treatment of the multilayered SnO nanoparticles results in enhanced discharge capacities of up to 584 mAh/g in 70 cycles and cycle stability. These materials exhibit better coulombic efficiencies. Therefore, we believe that the heat treatment of multilayered SnO nanoparticles is a suitable approach to enable their application as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.