• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2017

Purpose: Korean society has already entered an aged society but there aren't many evidence-based studies on the elderly-friendly design elements in the apartment environment, which is the main residential type in Korea. The main purpose of this study is to verify the necessity and expandability of the outdoor environment design in the public rental apartment complex through the evaluation of the effectiveness and satisfaction of SMG(Seoul Metropolitan Government) Cognitive Health Design Project in GR 1 apartment complex. Methods: The research subjects were GR 1-complex as experimental group and the nearby Wolgye Deer 1-complex as control group, both public rental apartment and located in Seoul. As a research method, the survey was conducted before and after the implementation of SMG project for residents of the apartment. A total of 200 preliminary surveys and 203 post surveys were conducted. Results: As a result of this study, residents' accidents related safety have decreased, and both the frequency of use and satisfaction of most facilities have increased. It is noteworthy that the increase in cognitive items in the post-survey. Also, 74.5% of the residents evaluated that the complex was better to live after the project was implement. Implications: The fact that the preliminary surveys were not conducted for the same person is considered as the limitation of the study, but it is meaningful in that it systematically assesses the effectiveness of the project on the cognitive health of the outdoor residential environment towards age-friendly city.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2020

This study aims to seek a proper policy direction in response to the demand for apartment remodeling. As the research methods, we diagnosed the current status of the remodeling policy and analyzed the demand for apartment remodeling nationwide. According to the result of analysis, we suggested the fundamental direction and tasks for remodeling policies to be pursued at the government level. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, the result of analysis showed that the demand for environmental improvement(performance improvement) remodeling project was much higher than other types of remodeling projects. The percentage of unit increased-type remodeling that can secure business feasibility is about 10% and only 30% when it comes to reducing project costs. The remaining 70-90% need to be promoted in environmental improvement remodeling projects which dependent on the residents' payment. Second, in order to prepare a policy action plan in response to the demand for apartment remodeling, it is necessary to set up clear policy goals and strategies for apartment remodeling in advance at the national level. Along with proactive goals and strategies, graded policy support should be accompanied per type of remodeling and business demand. We also suggest to simplify administrative procedures and support the R&D research to develop technologies. It would help to utilize the unit increased-type remodeling. On the other hand, for utilizing the environmental improvement remodeling which takes up a relatively high proportion, the policy should take care of as follows: offering housing performance information, rationalizing long term repair reserve, fostering small companies and experts. Finally, apartment management system should be advanced from the perspectives of managing old apartments and institutional foundations such as new construction and customized regulations for differentiated remodeling should be accompanied.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2003

This study was intended to analyze the behavioral patterns of family members at home and to grasp the housing needs of dual-earner families nursing preschoolers, and to suggest the planning of apartment house unit. The survey method was used for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 31 questions. The subjects were the wives who had full-time jobs and reared children 0-5 years old. The subjects were randomly selected at three-childcare centers in Daejeon and Cheongju. The data was collected from $5^{th}$∼$25^{th}$ July, 2002. 115 cases were analyzed using the SPSS Window 10.0 package. The findings from this study could suggest the apartment house planning for dual-earner families nursing preschoolers. It is necessary that the planners consider relationships of children's room with their parents room. A flexible and exchangeable plan to accommodate the need for growing children was desired. The children's room has to be located near their parents room when the children are babyhood. And then for privacy of family members, when their children go to the elementary school, children's room has to be moved to other space to be separated from their parents room. small.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2019

This study analyzes the residents' preference of apartment unit remodeling proposals for the 3-bay old apartments built in the 1st phase New Town. The remodeling unit plans were previously developed for a 3-bay large-sized unit plan (over 85m2) and a 3-bay medium-sized unit plan (60~85m2). Surveys and interview were conducted with the residnets of the two apartment complexes in Bundang. The contents of the questionnaire consisted of the preferred plan, the reason for the preference, the improvement factors, etc. A total of 88 questionnaires were received. It was found that two-thirds of respondents favored the general 3LDK format, where living rooms and kitchens were located in the middle of the front and rear bay. The one-third of the respondents favored a plan combining the living room and the kitchen in the front. It was also found that the limitation of the remodeling unit plan caused by the location of existing bearing walls should be carefully considered, and that many residents asked additional storage space.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.813-816
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• 2008

국민소득의 증가로 인한 개개인의 보유 차량의 증가는 심각한 주차장 부족현상을 초래하였다. 특히 노후공동주택의 경우 인근도로까지 주차장으로 변해버리면서 심각한 교통체증을 겪고 있는 것은 물론 화재 등 위급 상황 발생에 대처하지 못하는 사회적인 문제를 야기하고 있다. 이러한 문제점에 대한 대책으로 노후 공동주택의 리모델링이 논의되고 있으나·주차장확대 시공에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 노후 공동주택 리모델링에 관한 설문조사 결과 공동주택 리모델링 시 최우선 개선사항으로 주차장 부족이 30% 이상의 비율을 차지하였고 주차장확대 방법은 지하수평확대방식 중 직접진입방식을 선호하였다. 지하직접진입방식은 주차장에 서 엘리베이터를 통해 단위세대로 직접 진입하는 방식으로 엘리베이터의 연장운행이 필요하다. 하지만 엘리베이터확장을 위한 체계적인 공정이 정립되어 있지 않고 시공사례가 부족하여 비효율적으로 엘리베이터 확장이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 효율적인 엘리베이터확장 공사를 위한 검토항목을 제시하기 위해 공정을 재분석하였고 전문가의 면담을 통해 공정별로 관리적 측면, 기술적 측면의 검토항목을 도출하였다. 본 연구는 공동주택의 지하주차장 증설에 따른 엘리베이터확장 공사 시 참고자료로 활용 될 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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• pp.495-500
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• 2001

공동주택은 준공 후 일정기간이 경과하면서 사용된 자재의 내구연한에 따라 노후화 현상이 나타난다. 구성자재의 내구연한에 의해 일부부위는 짧은 시간내에 수선을 하여야 하며 어떤 부위는 장시간이 경과한 후에 수선을 하기도 한다. 이와 같이 건물에 나타나는 다양한 노후화 현상에 대해 체계적일 유지관리를 하려면 준공후 경과년수에 따른 장기적인 계획수선을 필요로 한다. 장기수선계획작성에는 건물의 공종에 따른 수선시기를 예측하여 이를 기초로 작성해야 한다. 공동주택에서 장기수선계획이 계획에 지나지 않으며 실질적인 수선에 적용되지 못하는 주요인은 앞으로 수선이 예측되는 건물의 각 부위에 대한 수선시기를 예측하지 못하기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 전국에 산재한 공동주택을 장수명화하기 위해 장기수선계획을 활용하여 .해당단지의 부위별 재료의 특성을 반영한 수선주기 및 수선시기를 예측하고, 공동주택 관리자가 주기적 점검, 진단, 교체 등의 사항을 유지관리 캘린더에 의해 단지별로 자동관리할 수 있는 웹기반 유지관리 시스템을 제안하다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.92-95
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• 2008

As society ages increasingly, maintaining an independent lifestyle at home becomes an important issue for older people. The elderly themselves demand an independent lifestyle despite their health status and living arrangements. The purpose of this study is to provide basic guidelines for the elderly housing through the analysis of seniors' housing behavior. The total of 438 residents take part in the questionnaire survey research through the quota sampling method grouped by age (60-64 group, 65-69 group, 70-74 group, over 75 group). The results are as follows. (1) Seniors' subjective physical and functional status is not differed one age group from the others, but it is differed by the sex. (2) Seniors spend more than three hours on watching TV. The male spend more time on information search, while the female on the house chores. (3) The older use the bedroom more than the younger. Living rooms are more frequently used among the young old and the residents live in the apartment houses. (4) More than half senior use a sofa in the living room, a table in the dining room, and a bed in the bedroom. The young old and the apartment residents use such furniture more than the other groups.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2009

In case of general residential house, photovoltaic can be installed at roof, wall, and any other places. But, in case of apartment building, there has not enough roof space to install photovoltaic panels to supply enough electricity. Actually, apartment building roof and facade wall (exclude the balcony window space) is not enough space to produce and supply the electricity to residents by installing PV panel. Generally, the space of facade balcony with windows in facade wall at apartment building occupied about $70{\sim}80%$, in all facade space. So, if we could use the balcony and windows space in facade as PV to generating electricity, there could contribute the energy saying. But, PV cell is opacify. So if it installed at front window area in apartment building, residents may have displeasure for that opacity character. But the other hand, residents are not always in house especially in day time that is exactly good time for generating electricity by PV. If we can use PV at the facade balcony with window without collusion of resident's displeasure, there have good attraction to using sustainable energy. Hence, this study suggests the design of facade balcony window style PV by considering resident's living pattern in apartment building. The methods of this study are as follows. At first, this study surveyed to the residents about residential time in their home and asked user demand by Delphi survey. At second, this study designed balcony open style PV system which oriented to the user demand. At third, this study tests designed result performance by computer simulation that compared design result with old design. As a result, For the purpose of satisfying the resident demand, there designed sliding window style which slide the several door systems to the one side. That would be make balcony absolute open scenery to the residents. Hence, the designed system performance results were as follows. When we compare the small apartment and large apartment, smaller one has good performance than larger one. Because resident's residential time characteristic. And that has more good electronic performance than vertical style that is similar to roof style.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2011

한국은 세계의 거점국가에 못지않은 막대한 스톡(Stock)을 보유하고 있으나, 지금까지 기존의 주택을 활용하거나, 재이용하기 보다는 새로운 주택을 건설하는 등 성장위주의 주택정책으로 인해 기존 공동주택을 유지하고 재이용하는 정책개발에 대한 노력은 미비하였다. 지금까지 정부주도하의 강력한 주택공급 정책으로 인해 짧은 기간 동안 막대한 주택을 건설한 나머지, 현재의 주택공급율이 110%에 이르는 등 주택과잉에 이르게 되었다. 그러나 최근에 들어 저출산, 고령화 등의 사회환경변화와 주거의 질 향상이라는 국민적 요구로 인해 주택정책의 변화가 요구되고 있다. 이러한 사회적 변화와 함께 국내 공동주택의 80%가 건설된 지 20년 이내의 주택으로 이루어져 향후 개보수가 중요한 문제로 대두될 것으로 예상된다. 특히, 서울의 아파트 또는 분당, 일산 등 1기 신도시가 건설된 지 상당한 시간이 지난 시점에서 주택의 기존의 품질을 유지하고, 안전하게 활용하기 위해서는 기존 공동주택의 유지관리를 운용할 수 있는 전문인력 육성이 절실한 실정이다. 따라서 본고에서는 미국의 공동주택 유지관리전문인력의 관련자격체계를 분석하여, 국내 유지관리전문인력 육성을 위한 방향성을 제시하였다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2011

The aging population has been increasing in Korea so that it is difficult for people to understand the change of the future society. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of preliminary retiree's alternative housing preference by providing an accurate information about residential current issues and the seriousness brought by the aging society. It explained the visual information about the aspect of the residential change due to the aging society to 104 preliminary retirees who live in the apartment in Seoul. It surveyed the characteristics of the alternative housing preference following 4 situations of the Old age type(couple/healthy, couple/ill, single/healthy, single/ill). It analyzed the difference of housing preference before and after providing information. The results are as follows: First, a previous apartment is not enough to prepare the aging society and UIBS(unit insertion building system) for the elderly was expected to be a great help to the frail after 2026. Second, the preference of UIBS was increased after providing information of the aging society. Third, in the case of the illness, a big city with medical facilities was preferred not to move in the suburb. Fourth, after providing information, a small size of apartment was preferred but the preferred change of housing ownership was not founded. Last, there was considerable difference before and after providing information under 4 situation of Old age type. These results showed the feasibility of coping with more accurate future society only if a survey should be taken with providing sufficient information about the aging society.