• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2015

해상풍력발전의 건설이 여러 가지 환경 및 가설공법 등의 설치환경 등의 원인에 의하여 건설지점이 천해에서 심해로 이동하는 경향을 나타내고 있다. 이러한 경향 속에 해상풍력발전 지지구조물의 심해화에 따른 지지구조물에 대한 연구는 중요성이 더욱 증대될 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 Jacket 구조물에 대하여 Precast Concrete Block 및 Suction pile을 적용한 Jacket 구조물을 제안하고 이에 대하여 구조해석 및 안전성 평가를 실시하였다. 또한 제안된 구조물에 동조액체감쇠기를 적용하여 구조물 진동성능 향상을 도모하고자 하였다. 연구결과, 제안된 신형식 Jacket 구조물은 충분한 안전성을 가지고 있는 것으로 평가되었으며, 동조액체감쇠기를 적용하였을 경우, 약 5%의 진동저감 효과가 있는 것으로 검토되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1346-1351
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• 2012

해상풍력발전기초의 국부세굴을 평가하기 위하여 3차원 수치해석인 FLOW-3D를 이용하여 모노파일과 자켓기초에 대해 해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석 결과에 의하면 모노파일과 자켓기초 레그 주위에서 국부적으로 유속이 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 후면에서는 후류 및 와류로 인하여 유속의 감소가 나타났다. 자켓기초의 경우에는 모노파일에 비해 단일 레그의 직경이 작고, 자켓레그 사이의 간섭효과 및 자켓구조물의 복잡한 형상으로 인하여 모노파일에 비하여 국부적인 유속 증가가 더 크게 나타났으며 세굴심이 더 깊게 형성되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 해상풍력발전 기초의 세굴 평가 및 세굴방지공 설계시 하부구조물의 형상에 대한 고려가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.291-298
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• 2001

It is very difficult to accomplish load tests of piles with large diameter constructed on the offshore area, because of requirement for large scaled loading equipment and bad testing conditions. Therefore, so far in many cases pile driving dynamic formulas have applied to quality control, and recently dynamic load test method is widely used for confirming bearing capacities of such piles. However, in cases of piles with very large diameter about 2,500mm, it is nearly impossible for regular type load test methods of piles such as static and dynamic to apply owing to very large design load. This is case studies of load tests such as modified static and dynamic load tests of piles and point load tests of rock samples for estimating rational allowable bearing capacity of very large diameter piles constructed on the marine area.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2023

In order to analyze the effect of the cyclic lateral loading on the response of a pile-soil system, a full-scale single steel pile was subjected to one-way cyclic loading. The test pile was driven into a bi-layered soil consisting of a normally consolidated saturated clay overlying a silty sandy layer, the site being submerged by water up to one meter above the mudline in order to reproduce the conditions of an offshore pile foundation. The aim of this paper is to present the main results of interpretation of the cyclic lateral tests in terms of pile deflections, bending moment, and cyclic P-Y curves. From these latter an absolute secant reaction modulus E_AS,N was derived and a simple calculation model of the test single pile is proposed based on this modulus. Two applications of the proposed model are carried out, one with a 2D finite element modelling, and the second with a load transfer curves-based method.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제76권2호
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• pp.223-237
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• 2020

Transmission towers have come to represent one of the most important infrastructures in today's society, which may suffer severe earthquakes during their service lives. However, in the conventional seismic analyses of transmission towers, the towers are normally assumed to be fixed on the ground without considering the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on the pile-supported transmission tower. This assumption may lead to inaccurate seismic performance estimations of transmission towers. In the present study, the seismic response and failure analyses of pile-supported transmission towers considering SSI are comprehensively performed based on the finite element method. Specifically, two detailed finite element (FE) models of the employed pile-supported transmission tower with and without consideration of SSI effects are established in ABAQUS analysis platform, in which SSI is simulated by the classical p-y approach. A simulation method is developed to stochastically synthesize the earthquake ground motions at different soil depths (i.e. depth-varying ground motions, DVGMs). The impacts of SSI on the dynamic characteristic, seismic response and failure modes are investigated and discussed by using the generated FE models and ground motions. Numerical results show that the vibration mode shapes of the pile-supported transmission towers with and without SSI are basically same; however, SSI can significantly affect the dynamic characteristic by altering the vibration frequencies of different modes. Neglecting the SSI and the variability of earthquake motions at different depths may cause an underestimate and overestimate on the seismic responses, respectively. Moreover, the seismic failure mode of pile-supported transmission towers is also significantly impacted by the SSI and DVGMs.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.37-51
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 인천해성점토 지반에 근입된 대구경 현장타설 말뚝의 횡방향 상대 강성에 따른 거동특성 을 분석하기 위하여, 인천대교 현장의 축소모형 시험과 실물 재하 시험을 일방향 및 양방향 반복재하 형태의 하중으로 수행하였다. 이를 토대로 국내 해성토의 p-y 곡선을 산정하였으며, 현장과 같은 조건으로 수치해석을 수행하여 기존 O'Neill clay 모델(1984)의 p-y 곡선과 Matlock soft clay 모델(1970)의 p-y 곡선을 비교 분석하였다. 본 검토결과 해성점토 지반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 거동은 서로 다른 특성을 가진 비선형 지반모델(O'Neill clay 모델, Matlock soft clay 모델, 재하시험을 통한 p-y 곡선)을 사용하여 해석하였음에도 불구하고 유사한 휨모멘트와 수평변위를 나타냈다. 이러한 원인을 규명하기 위하여, 말뚝과 지반의 상대강성에 초점을 맞추어 말뚝의 강성에 영향을 주는 주요 영향요소인 말뚝의 직경과 길이 그리고 강성 등을 변화시키면서 다양한 해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과 지반과 말뚝의 강성차이가 큰 강성말뚝의 경우 비선형 지반 모델이 말뚝 거동에 미치는 영향이 작게 나타났으나, 지반과 말뚝의 강성차이가 작은 연성 말뚝의 경우에는 비선형 지반모델의 차이에 따른 거동의 변화가 뚜렷하게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제25권spc3호
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• pp.373-384
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• 2003

When pile foundation is constructed by dynamic method, it is desirable to perform monitoring of drivability with pile penetration. Dynamic pile monitoring yields information regarding driving hammer, cushion, pile and soil behaviour that can be used to confirm the assumptions of wave equation analysis. In this study, dynamic monitoring of the steel pipe pile was performed with Pile Driving Analyser (PDA). The PDA utilizes the wave propagation theory to compute numerous variables which describe the conditions of the hammer-pile-soil system in real-time and following each hammer impact. This approach allows immediate field verification of hammer performance, driving efficiency, and estimation of pile bearing capacity. A series of PDA test were performed at the Ieodo Ocean Research Station (IORS) located in southeast of Marado, a southernmost small island south of Jeju Island. The drilling core sediments of Ieodo subsoil are composed of mud and sand, showing lamination and wavy or lenticular bedding, which were often bioturbated. This paper summarizes the results of PDA tests which were applied in measurement and estimation of large diameter open ended steel pipe pile driven by steam hammer, Vulcan-560 and MRBS-4600, at the marine sediments.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1994년도 말뚝의 항타시공성 및 동적해석
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• pp.91-108
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• 1994

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1707-1711
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• 2008

Landing pier is connect from onshore to offshore with bridge type that a coast structure. The sub-structure is consisted of vertical or batter pile and combined reinforced concrete slab. These days useful design method of quay wall of landing pier type for pile foundation analysis abide by approximate depth of pile supported method, "Harbor and port design criterion, 2005 The ministry of land transport and maritime affairs". The approximate depth of pile supported is calculated two kind of method that one is assume to below depth of 1/$\beta$ from assumed submarine surface and other is 1st fixpoint depth by Chang(1937)'s theory. By this paper, FEM dynamic analysis of 3-dimensions was achieved that it has compared pile fixed end modeling with elastic spring modeling base on winkler theory.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.416-422
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• 2009

Offshore wind turbine are subjected to more various loads than general land structures and the stability of structures is supported by the piles driven deeply in the subsoil. So it is more important for offshore structures to consider seabed soil-structure interaction than land structures. And the response of a fixed offshore structure supported by pile foundations is affected by resist dynamics lateral loading due to wave forces and ocean environmental loads. In this study, offshore wind tower response are calculated in the time domain using a finite element package(ANSYS 11.0). Several parameters affecting the vibration characteristics of the natural frequency and mode shape and the tower response have been investigated.