• Title/Summary/Keyword: Official Method

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Effective Education and Training method for Operations Management of Medical Equipment of Official Development Assistance(ODA): focusing on Vietnam (공적개발원조(ODA)의 효과적인 의료기기 운영관리를 위한 교육훈련방안: 베트남을 중심으로)

  • Park, Kwanjae;Lee, DonHee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2022
  • Under the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of Official Development Assistance(ODA) in health and medical service is emphasized more. The number of cases is expected to increase in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to provide differentiated education and training for each type of occupation as a follow-up to realize the operations management and maintenance of medical equipment supported by the ODA project. In this study, for an effective follow-up and operations management of medical equipment supported by the ODA project, the differences in educational training achievement between users and maintainers were analyzed through a t-test. As a result of this study, there were significant differences between users and maintainers of medical equipment in use and manage six types of priority management target medical equipment(Q5) and an instruction manual understanding of medical equipment(Q6). However, there was no difference in the need and purpose of education and training, satisfaction with an instructor, and the need for cross-professional communication.

Modified QuEChERS Multi-Residue Analysis Method for 61 pesticides in Fruits using with HPLC and GC-ECD/NPD (HPLC 및 GC-ECD/NPD를 이용한 과일 중 61종 농약의 QuEChERS 전처리 다성분 분석법 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Young;Hong, Su-Myeong;Kim, Taek-Kyum;Min, Zaw Win;Kim, Yang-Hyeon;Song, Kyung-Ae;Kwon, Hye-Yong;Lee, Hee-Dong;Im, Geon-Jae;Kim, Doo-Ho;Kim, Jang-Eok
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.242-256
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    • 2012
  • QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) method has been a lot of research for pesticide analysis, because it is very simple and fast. However, this method requires high sensitivity instrument such as LC-MS/MS because of the use of small sample volume and many impurities compared to the conventional method. So, QuEChERS method needs to be modified for using with HPLC and GC-ECD/NPD. The aim of this work was to study the application of the QuEChERS method as well as its modification for the extraction and preconcentration of 5 groups of 61 pesticides from 4 fruits prior to their determination by HPLC-PDA, GC-ECD/NPD, and LC-MS/MS. The method was validated using spiking levels at 0.1 mg/kg (or 0.01 mg/kg) in apple, grapes, pear and persimmon. The average recovery by QuEChERS AOAC Official 2007. 01 version using the LC-MS/MS varied from 71.1127.4% for 61 pesticides. The average recovery rates using modified QuEChERS varied from 70.9~126% for 61 pesticides by HPLC-PDA and GC-ECD/NPD. The results satisfied the criteria of multiple pesticide residue analysis, setting 70~130% for recovery rates and below 30% for CV.

A Systematic Approach to Quality Measurement of Official Statistics) (국가통계 품질측정을 위한 체계적 접근 - 표본조사의 품질평가지표 개발을 중심으로)

  • 이동명;김설희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2002
  • As the utilization of official statistics has been recently increased, the necessity of objective quality assessment also has been increased. Since mean square error(MSE) and response rate, which have been considered as representative quality indicators in the past, may have the limits of use, it has been demanded to develop new quality indicators which are able to reflect the various requirements of users. In this paper, regarding sample surveys conducted by governmental agencies, the flow of procedures in statistics production is analyzed using input-output of each procedure. As the result, how to identify and develop quality indicators for each procedure is discussed, with some instances of indicators. Finally, the quality index using the results of quality assessment would be calculated based on a weighting method by the size of deviation of statistical measures.

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Development and Policy of Proper Management Estimation of Domestic Service Industry in Comparison with OECD Countries for Advancement of Korean Service Industry

  • Suh, Geun-Ha;Yoon, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Considering that the governments' official statistics on the optimum scale of the domestic service industry will be crucial in future, this study's results will be used as an important benchmark to develop and verify the parameters in the government's official statistics. Research design, data, and methodology - To identify the appropriate scale of Korea's service industry and its adequacy, I have determined them through estimation using a regression method involving panel data analysis on the panel data of 30 OECD countries. Results - The regression coefficient provided indications of being non-linear. This means that a U-shaped curve relationship exists-that is, the level of the economic growth leverage decreases along with the service industry's growth up to the level of 70.9% in terms of the Korean service industry's adequacy; it increases along with the service industry's growth at a level higher than 70.9%. Conclusions - While the current proportion of the size of the service industry among all industries in Korea stands at 50.7%, its proper proportion estimated by a regression analysis was 70.9%.

A Study on the Strategy of Technical Education Project for Underdeveloped Country (개도국 기술교육사업 지원전략에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Gil Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2012
  • Education support programs in underdeveloped countries are important parts of Korea Official Development Assistance (ODA). Even though Education aid for underdeveloped country is increasing every year, expectations of underdeveloped countries for educational cooperation is not enough. Korea's remarkable economic growth is essential to technical education and training that has been investing in fact. Currently, in the underdeveloped country it is needed human resources development for poverty reduction and national economic development. The purpose of this study is to suggest a strategic approach method for technical education support maximizing the effectiveness in the economic development of recipient countries.

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Records Management of the United States Military Government Period in Korea: Focusing on Mixed Use (미군정기 기록관리: 혼용의 양상을 중심으로)

  • Park, Jongyeon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.17-36
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    • 2021
  • This study reviewed the US military government's record management system to fill the gaps in Korea's record management history. The US military government's record management system adopted the concept of "mixed use" between the Japanese Government-General of Korea and the US Army because of the dualized administration and constituency of human resources. In addition, the US Army's record management method was introduced during the US military administration to manage historical records and produce official documents that mix Chinese and English letters.

Topic Analysis of Foreign Policy and Economic Cooperation: A Text Mining Approach

  • Jiaen Li;Youngjun Choi
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.37-57
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    • 2022
  • Purpose -International diplomacy is key for the cohesive economic growth of countries around the world. This study aims to identify the major topics discussed and make sense of word pairs used in sentences by Chinese senior leaders during their diplomatic visits. It also compares the differences between key topics addressed during diplomatic visits to developed and developing countries. Design/methodology - We employed three methods: word frequency, co-word, and semantic network analysis. Text data are crawling state and official visit news released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China regarding diplomatic visits undertaken from 2015-2019. Findings - The results show economic and diplomatic relations most prominently during state and official visits. The discussion topics were classified according to nine centrality keywords most central to the structure and had the maximum influence in China. Moreover, the results showed that China's diplomatic issues and strategies differ between developed and developing countries. The topics mentioned in developing countries were more diverse. Originality/value - Our study proposes an effective approach to identify key topics in Chinese diplomatic talks with other countries. Moreover, it shows that discussion topics differ for developed and developing countries. The findings of this research can help researchers conduct empirical studies on diplomacy relationships and extend our method to other countries. Additionally, it can significantly help key policymakers gain insights into negotiations and establish a good diplomatic relationship with China.

Domestic Government Debt and Economic Growth in Indonesia: An empirical analysis

  • Bukit, Alexander Romarino;Anggraeni, Lukytawati
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2017
  • Domestic government debt securities is one of the steps which is taken by the government of Indonesia as a major source of financial budget, covering for the budget deficit, debt payments and interest debt. The purposes of this research are to know the development of budget deficits, government debt and impact of domestic government debt securities against economic growth in Indonesia. Method of analysis used Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) analyzing the impact of the domestic debt against economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses time series data from 1997 to 2014. Total government debt and domestic government debt securities in Indonesia increased during the last five years. The average of domestic government securities was above 50 percent of the total government debt. Estimated results showed domestic government debt securities has a positive and significant effect to economic growth. Official development assistance (ODA) has a negative effect to economic growth. Other variables such as the gross fixed capital formation and receipt of remittance have positive and significant effect, total imports and government expenditure have negative and significant effect against economic growth.

Determination of Thiamine in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Reverse Phase Liquid Chromatography Without Use of Organic Solvent

  • Suh, Joon Hyuk;Kim, Junghyun;Jung, Juhee;Kim, Kyunghyun;Lee, Seul Gi;Cho, Hyun-Deok;Jung, Yura;Han, Sang Beom
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1745-1750
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    • 2013
  • A novel green aqueous mobile phase modified with room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) was employed in the absence of volatile organic solvents or ion-pairing reagents to analyze thiamine, a very polar compound, by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Due to its strongly hydrophilic nature, thiamine was eluted near the column dead time ($t_0$) using a mobile phase without adding RTILs or ion-pairing reagents, even if a 100% aqueous mobile phase, which has weak elution power under reverse phase conditions, was used. Thus, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([EMIM][$PF_6$]), which has the strongest chaotropic effect, was selected as a mobile phase additive to improve retention and avoid baseline disturbances at $t_0$. Various mobile phase parameters such as cation moiety, chaotropic anion moiety, pH and concentration of RTILs were optimized to determine thiamine at the proper retention time. Method validation was performed to assess linearity, intra- and inter-day accuracy and precision, recovery and repeatability; all results were found to be satisfactory. The developed method was also compared to the current official United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and Korean Pharmacopoeia (KP) methods using an organic mobile phase containing an ionpairing reagent by means of evaluating various chromatographic parameters such as the capacity factor, theoretical plate number, peak asymmetry and tailing factor. The results indicated that the proposed method exhibited better efficiency of thiamine analysis than the official methods, and it was successfully applied to quantify thiamine in pharmaceutical preparations.

Determination of the quantity of tolperisone hydrochloride in tablets by high performance liquid chromatography

  • Truong, Quoc-Ky;Mai, Xuan-Lan;Kim, Dae Hyun;Kim, Jeon Kyung;Kang, Jong-Seong;Woo, Mi Hee;Na, Dong-Hee;Chun, In-Koo;Kim, Kyeong Ho
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2017
  • In attempt to contribute in official monographs of Korean Pharmacopoeia, an HPLC method was developed and fully validated for the determination of tolperisone hydrochloride in tablets which have never been published in other forgein Pharmacopoeia. Analysis was carried out in an ODS column ($250{\times}4.6mm$ I.D., $5{\mu}m$) with common solvents include acetonitrile and ammonium hydrophosphate buffer as mobile phase. The assay was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The method has good linearity in the range of $5-200{\mu}g/mL$ tolperisone. Intra-day precision varied between 0.04 and 0.10 %. Relative standard deviations of inter-day precision ranged between 0.43 and 1.24 % for peak area. The percentage recovery of the tolperisone ranged between 99.8 and 101.2 % in material. Recoveries in tablets were ranged between 98.7 and 100.8 %, thus confirmed the suitability of method for estimation of tolperisone hydrochloride in tablet dosage form.