Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회지)

Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Records Management of the United States Military Government Period in Korea: Focusing on Mixed Use

미군정기 기록관리: 혼용의 양상을 중심으로

  • 박종연 (한양대학교 사학과, 한국기록전문가협회)
  • Received : 2021.07.19
  • Accepted : 2021.08.02
  • Published : 2021.08.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study reviewed the US military government's record management system to fill the gaps in Korea's record management history. The US military government's record management system adopted the concept of "mixed use" between the Japanese Government-General of Korea and the US Army because of the dualized administration and constituency of human resources. In addition, the US Army's record management method was introduced during the US military administration to manage historical records and produce official documents that mix Chinese and English letters.

본 연구는 한국 근현대 기록관리 제도사의 결락을 메우기 위하여 USAMGIK와 당시 생산된 기록 등 문헌검토를 진행하였다. 이를 통해 미군정기 행정체계를 확인하였고 행정체계 속에서 나타나는 기록관리 조직과 업무를 검토하였다. 미군정기 기록관리 조직과 업무는 행정체계의 이원화와 인적 구성의 동일성으로 인하여, 조선총독부와 미 육군의 기록관리체계가 혼용된 형태로 나타났다. 그럼에도 불구하고 지방행정조직과 의회 기록관리체계가 정비되기도 하였으며, 군정기구와 민정기구, 중앙행정기구와 지방행정기구, 의회의 경우 개별적 기록을 관리하는 방식이 나타났다. 한편 미군정기에는 미 육군의 기록관리 방식이 도입되어 국한문과 영문을 혼용하여 공문서를 생산하기도 하였다. 이와 더불어 한글 전용화가 요구되면서 공문서 작성방식 변화에 대한 주장이 이어지기도 하였다. 역사기록관리체계 또한 이 시기 시작되어 국사관을 설립하는 등의 노력으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, Gi-An (2003). The political administration system of the U.S. military government. Seoul: Aram.
  2. Cho, Suk-Choon (1967). A Study on the Changes of Central Government Structures in the American Military Government and the First Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Public Administration, 5(1), 1121-1162.
  3. Hoag, L. & Shin, Bok-ryong, ed. (1992). Korea Division Report. Seoul: Pulbit.
  4. Jung, Yong-Wook (2003). U.S. Military Government Data Research. Seoul: Sunin.
  5. Kim, Baek-young (2009). Domination and Space: Colonial City Gyeongseong and Imperial Japan. Seoul: Moonji Publications.
  6. Kim, Hyuk-dong (1995). A Study on the Interim Legislative Assembly of the South Korea. Doctoral dissertation, Dankook University, Korea.
  7. Kim, Kun-Woo (2008). The birth of modern official documents. Seoul: Sowadang.
  8. Kim, Seok-Jun (1996). State and administration in the era of the U.S. military government. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Publishing Department.
  9. Kim, Soo-Ja (1996). The Chararcter of Central Administrative Official during the Period of USMG. Journal of Korean Modern and Contemporary History, 5, 240-270.
  10. Kim, Soo-Ja (2008). Official appointment policy of U.S. Army Military Government in Korea(USAMGIK). The Hyangto Seoul: Journal of the city history compilation committee of seoul, 71, 5-37.
  11. Korea. Ministry of Internal Affairs (1956). U.S. Military Government Ordinances. Seoul: Ministry of Internal Affairs.
  12. Lee, Eung-ho (1974). History of Hangeul movement during the US military. Seoul: Seongcheongsa.
  13. Lee, Sang-Hoon (2009). A study on the feform of the national records management system and change of administrative system in Korean Government from 1948 to 1964. Master's thesis, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. Korea.
  14. Lee, Young-Hak (2019). Modern and Contemporary Records Management in Korea. Seoul: Shinseowon.
  15. Meade, E. G. & Ahn, Jong-chul, ed. (1993). American Military Government in Korea. Seoul: Gongdongche.
  16. National Institute of Korean History (1990). History of the National Institute of Korean History. Gwacheon: National Institute of Korean History.
  17. National Institute of Korean History (2012). National Institute of Korean History 65 years of history. Gwacheon: National Institute of Korean History.
  18. Oh, Suck-Hong (1997). A Brief History of the Korean Central Government Structures, Korean Journal of Public Administration, 35(1), 69-96.
  19. Park, Jong-Yeon (2020). A Study on the Historical Characteristics of Records Management System in Modern Korea: 1919-1950, Doctoral dissertation, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. Korea.
  20. Park, Sung-jin & Lee, Seung-Il (2007). Official documents of the Japanese Government-General of Korea. Seoul: Yukbi.
  21. USAMGIK. Department of Public Information. Bureau of Public Opinion. Political Education Section (1947). Democratic Korea, 1, 94-98.
  22. USAMGIK. Department of Public Information. Bureau of Public Opinion. Political Education Section (1948). Democratic Korea, 8-9, 72-75.
  23. Department of Justice, USAMGIK Press Release ("Peace Preservation Law") 1946; USAFIK United Nations Temporary Commission on Korea; Official Reports, 1947-48; Record Group 554 Records of General Headquarters, Far East Command, Supreme Commander Allied Powers, and United Nations Command; National Archives and Records Administration. US.
  24. Hoag, L. [발행년불명]. American Military Government in Korea. 신복룡 번역 (1992). 한국분단보고서. 서울: 풀빛.
  25. Jessup Jr., J. E. & Coakley, R. W. (1988). Military History and Army Records. In Vincent H, Demma. A Guide to the Study and Use of Military History, Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History United States Army, 381-391.
  26. Korea Official Gazette Miscellaneous Vol. 1.; Country Files, 1934-52; Record Group 56 General Records of the Department of the Treasury; National Archives and Records Administration. US.
  27. Meade, E. G. (1951). American Military Government in Korea. 안종철 옮김 (1993). 주한미군정연구. 서울: 공동체
  28. The Adjutant General of Army (1943). War Department Decimal File System, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
  29. United States Army and Navy Manual of Military Government and Civil Affairs FM 27-5. (1943). Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
  30. USAMGIK: Manual of Military Organization and Function, 1946; USAFIK: XXIV Corps, G-2 Historical Section, 1945-1948; Record Group 554 Records of General Headquarters, Far East Command, Supreme Commander Allied Powers, and United Nations Command; National Archives and Records Administration. US.
  31. 국립중앙도서관 대한민국 신문아카이브 [발행년불명]. 농민주보. 출처: https://www.nl.go.kr/NL/contents/N20205000000.do?schM=view&paperId=12
  32. 국사편찬위원회 한국사데이터베이스 [발행년불명]. FRUS 1945. The British Commonwealth, the Far East Volume VI, Records of the State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, Lot 52-M45, SWNCC 176/8, 'Basic Initial Directive to the Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Forces, Pacific, for the Administration of Civil Affairs in Those Areas of Korea Occupied by U.S. Forces'. 출처: http://db.history.go.kr/item/level.do?itemId=frus&levelId=frus_001_0010_0430&types=o
  33. 국사편찬위원회 한국사데이터베이스 [발행년불명]. FRUS 1947. The Far East Volume VI, 'Interim Directive to General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, at Tokyo, for Lieutenant General John R. Hodge, at Seoul'. 출처: http://db.history.go.kr/item/level.do?itemId=frus&levelId=frus_003r_0010_0910&types=r