• 펄프종이기술
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2001

This paper was made to evaluate the effect of the type of latex for coating on the printability by investigating the structure of pore such as the pore fraction, the number of pores, pore size and distribution of coated paper. The coated structure is mainly depend on the results of interaction between pigment and binder. It means that the structure of pore formed is chiefly affected by the type of latex. This physical properties of pore have a close relation with ink set-off associated with the drying rate, the speed of penetration of ink into base paper and printing gloss. Therefore it was necessary to find out the relationship between pore structure and the performance of printability by modifying the type of latex to vary the pore structure of coated paper. Acrylic latex was superior to S/B latex in the sedimentation volume, compressibility, smoothness, pore fraction and its number, the weight of transferred ink onto the coated paper and ink repellance. In contrast, water retention and ink setting were not good. in the comparison of anionic and amphoteric latex, amphoteric latex showed better performance in the thickness, smoothness, pore fraction and its number, pore size, the weight of ink transmitted and K&N ink receptivity, etc.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2011

Electronic display markets has been developed. The cathode ray tube of brown form recently celebrated their 100th by first display. Also LCD of flat form recently celebrated their 25th by second display and it has advantage of small volume, lower consumption power. But FPD has problem that is property of brittle and noncarrying by glass substrate. Therefore the arrival of portable electronics devices has put an increasing premium on durable, lightweight and inexpensive display components. It is flexible display by third display. Also electronics field such as printed wiring board, RFID, membrane switch prefer flexible display. The conductive pattern can be used mostly in field of electronic displays and electronics. This manufacture of conductive pattern in present used is screen printing. The the conductive pattern. It has advantages of flexibility, high conductivity, drying in low temperature, good conductivity. screen printing has problem that is low productivity and use not flexible substrate because of high fire temperature. This study was developed novel method to form the conductive pattern. It has advantages of flexibility, high conductivity, drying in low temperature, good conductivity.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.318-323
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• 2016

Acrobeles ciliatus (von Linstow, 1877) and Plectus parietinus (Bastian, 1865) are newly collected from Korea. Acrobeles is similar to those nematode belongs to Rhabditidae and Panagrolaimidae by having terminal bulb without medium bulb but different by having complex, vines shaped labial attachment. A. ciliatus differed from other Acrobeles species by lateral fields with two incisures, primary axils U-shaped, and secondary axils V-shaped. Head region set off with the neck, three high labial probolae present, each having 5 tines at inner margins and 5-7 at outer margins, and two elongate apical tines. Also, it differs from the longer female body. Plectus parietinus is distinguished from all other species of Plectus by the prominent hypodermal glands, the relatively small amphid, the distinct and well set-off lips and by the subdorsal distal caudal seta on the left side of the tail. Stoma without stylet. Oesophagus about 1/4 of total body length with terminal bulb. Anus ca. $100{\mu}m$ from posterior extremity. Vulva is at middle of body. Have spinneret on tail tip.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 직류링크전류를 기반으로 SRM의 상전류를 추정하였고 이를 이용한 SRM 에 대한 속도제어법을 제안하였다. 또한 직류링크전류검출회로를 제안하여 전류검출분해능을 높일 수 있었으며 오프셋에 의한 영향을 최소화시킬 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 상전류 정보를 이용한 SRM 구동방식과 직류링크전류정보를 이용한 SRM 구동방식을 실제실험을 통하여 비교함으로서 본 논문에서 제안한 상전류 추정알고리즘과 이에 관련된 직류링크전류 검출회로에 대한 유효성이 검증되었고 직류링크전류를 이용한 SRM 속도제어시스템은 속도응답이 3 상 전류정보를 이용한 시스템만큼 빠른 응답특성이 있음을 확인하였다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2012

This study was carried out in order to evaluate the effects of ultra fine precipitated calcium carbonate (UFPCC) on properties of coating color, coated paper and off-set printability. It was found that blending of UFPCC increased the low-shear viscosity and water retention of coating color. The smaller the particle size, the more significant the effect of it. When the blending ratio of UFPCC was increased, brightness, whiteness and opacity of the coated paper were improved, while paper gloss was decreased due to the increase in roughness. When the UFPCC with the average particle size of $0.12{\mu}m$ was used, the ink receptivity during off-set printing was improved while print gloss was maintained or a little decreased. It was also observed that the dry-pick and wet-pick strength of coated paper were improved by the use of UFPCC. In conclusion, it is possible to produce the low gloss matt paper with the use of UFPCC since it could improve the optical properties and ink receptivity of coated paper.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.811-820
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• 2021

The population variation of Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) according to its major prey abundance was analyzed using monthly catches of coastal set net fisheries in the southern waters off Gyeongsangnam-do and eastern waters off Gyeongsangbuk-do of Korea from 2006 to 2019. The abundance of Spanish mackerel and its prey species fluctuated almost simultaneously with time lags of +2 to -2 months between the set net fisheries in the southern and eastern waters. The generalized additive model revealed that the abundance of Spanish mackerel was influenced by its prey species such as hairtail and anchovy in southern waters, and common mackerel and horse mackerel in eastern waters. The model deviance explained 49% and 42% of Spanish mackerel abundance in southern and eastern waters respectively. These results suggest that the abundance of Spanish mackerel is affected by seasonal migratory prey fish species in the coastal areas and can be linked to their northerly migration.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2023

SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply, 전력공급장치) 회로설계 시 특별한 고찰 없이 지나치기 쉬운 부분이 스너버(snubber) 회로이다. 그러나 스너버(snubber) 회로에 따른 SMPS의 성능저하 및 SET 전체에 미치는 영향은 결코 무시할 수 없다. 또한 스위칭시 피크치 전압과 전류로부터 소자를 보호하고 on/off 스위칭시 손실을 줄여주기 위하여 스위치 양단에 스너버(snubber) 회로를 부가해준다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 스너버(snubber) 회로에 대한 충분한 이해를 위해 이론적 해석 및 실제 회로설계 때 설계자가 응용할 수 있는 실험식을 정리하여, 스너버(snubber) 회로의 최적화를 도모하고자 한다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.942-947
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• 2010

본 연구는 인공 수분 후 화분관이 신장중인 암술대의 암술머리 또는 암술대 상부가 기계적인 장해를 받은 경우 암술대 내부에서의 화분관 신장과 착과가 어떻게 영향을 받는지 알아보기 위해 수행하였다. 화분관이 신장중인 암술대의 암술머리 부위에 장해를 받은 경우, 암술대 내부에서 화분관이 암술대의 중간 부위 이상으로 신장한 상태에 있는 인공 수분 48시간 후에 암술대의 상단 부위를 절단한 처리에서는 화분관이 정상적으로 신장하고, 착과율도 비교적 높게 나타났으나, 화분관 신장이 중간 부위까지 신장하지 않은 경우에 암술대가 제거된 처리에서는 착과가 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 이는 화분관이 신장함에 따라 화분관 기부 근처에 형성되어 화분관 진행 방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 형성되는 캘로즈 마개가 불완전하게 형성되었기 때문에 상단부 절단으로 화분관이 개방되고, 화분관 신장에 필요한 팽압의 유지가 곤란하여 화분관 신장이 지연되거나 정지되어 수정에 이르지 못한 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.160-176
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• 2015

This paper presents a method of designing optimal integer- and fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controllers for a boost converter to gain a set of favorable characteristics at various operating points. A Pareto-based multi-objective optimization approach called strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA) is used to obtain fast and low overshoot start-up and dynamic responses and switching stability. The optimization approach generates a set of optimal gains called Pareto set, which corresponds to a Pareto front. The Pareto front is a set of optimal results for objective functions. These results provide designers with a trade-off look-up table, in which they can easily choose any of the optimal gains based on design requirements. The SPEA also overcomes the difficulties of tuning the FOPID controller, which is an extension to the classic integer-order PID controllers and potentially promises better results. The proposed optimized FOPID controller provides an excellent start-up response and the desired dynamic response. This paper presents a detailed comparison of the optimum integer- and the fractional-order PID controllers. Extensive simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed design methodology to achieve a wide set of desired technical goals.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.212-217
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• 2007

As a preliminary study for the development of electrical stimulation strategy of artificial retina, we set up a method fur the reconstruction of input intensity variation from retinal ganglion cell(RGC) responses. In order to estimate light intensity variation, we used an optimal linear filter trained from given stimulus intensity variation and multiple single unit spike trains from RGCs. By applying ON/OFF stimulation(ON duration: 2 sec, OFF duration: 5 sec) repetitively, we identified three functional types of ganglion cells according to when they respond to the ON/OFF stimulus actively: ON cell, OFF cell, and ON-OFF cell. Experiments were also performed using a Gaussian random stimulus and a binary random stimulus. The input intensity was updated once every 90 msec(i. e. 11 Hz) to present the stimulus. The result of reconstructing 11 Hz Gaussian and binary random stimulus was not satisfactory and showed low correlation between the original and reconstructed stimulus. In the case of ON/OFF stimulus in which temporal variation is slow, successful reconstruction was achieved and the correlation coefficient was as high as 0.8.