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Population Variation of Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) according to Its Major Prey Abundance in Southern and Eastern Coastal Waters of Korea

한국 남해와 동해 연안역 주요 먹이 어종의 풍도변화에 따른 삼치 개체군의 변동

  • Kim, Jin Yeong (Institute for Mathematical Convergence, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Youngsoon (Department of Information and Statistics division, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Heeyong (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 김진영 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 수리융합연구소) ;
  • 김영순 (경상국립대학교 정보통계학과) ;
  • 김희용 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소)
  • Received : 2021.07.16
  • Accepted : 2021.10.08
  • Published : 2021.10.31

Abstract

The population variation of Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) according to its major prey abundance was analyzed using monthly catches of coastal set net fisheries in the southern waters off Gyeongsangnam-do and eastern waters off Gyeongsangbuk-do of Korea from 2006 to 2019. The abundance of Spanish mackerel and its prey species fluctuated almost simultaneously with time lags of +2 to -2 months between the set net fisheries in the southern and eastern waters. The generalized additive model revealed that the abundance of Spanish mackerel was influenced by its prey species such as hairtail and anchovy in southern waters, and common mackerel and horse mackerel in eastern waters. The model deviance explained 49% and 42% of Spanish mackerel abundance in southern and eastern waters respectively. These results suggest that the abundance of Spanish mackerel is affected by seasonal migratory prey fish species in the coastal areas and can be linked to their northerly migration.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2018학년도 경북대학교 국립대학육성사업 지원비에 의하여 연구되었음.

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