• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-gas

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A Parametric Analysis of Performance of Gas Turbine Combined, Split Cylinder, Constant Volume, Pressure, Temperature, Mixed Cycle Engine (가스터빈 결합, 분리실린더, 등적.등압.등온 혼합사이클 엔진성능의 변수 분석)

  • Kim Dong-Ho;Bae Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.1082-1091
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    • 2004
  • Analyzed Parametrically was an internal combustion engine combined with gas turbine the cycle of which is splitted into compression side cylinder and expansion side one, and heat adding of which is during constant volume pressure, temperature process. The advantages of each measures were analyzed by means of thermal cycle diagram. The thermal efficiency of partial load cutting off firstly isothermal heat adding and secondly isobaric heat adding also was analyzed The authors suggested some potentials about the performance as for thermal efficiency, mean effective pressure and reducing emissions and noise supposed were the operating parameter of the engine set to some values and were some problems solved.

Transient Analysis of a Simple Cycle Gas Turbine Engine

  • Kim, SooYong;Soudarev, B.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2000
  • A method to simulate the gas turbine transient behavior is developed. The basic principles of the method and main input data required are described. Calculation results are presented in terms of whole operating regime of the engine. The influence of initial parameters such as starting engine power, moment of inertia of the rotor, fuel schedule on performance characteristics of gas turbine during transient operation is shown. In addition, the effect of bleeding air on transient behavior is also considered. For validation of the developed computer code, a comparative analysis with experimental data obtained from a heavy duty gas turbine is made. Calculation results agree well with the experimental data for the range of operating regime studied and proved applicability of the developed technique to initial design stage of control system.

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The Study on the Gas Temperature Set by Calculating the Sensitivity of Slab Temperature in Reheating Furnace (소재온도 감도계산을 통한 가열로내 분위기온도 설정방안 연구)

  • Gang, Deok-Hong;Kim, Gi-Hong;Lee, Yong-Guk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1030-1036
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    • 2001
  • A new mathematical model to determine the optimal gas temperatures in reheating furnace was proposed for the good quality of products. This model employs sensitivity method to calculate the optimal gas temperatures in each zone for heating the slab up to its discharging target temperature and for heating it uniformly. This method was validated by showing that the calculated discharging temperature of the slab was in a good agreement with its prescribed discharging target one through an off-line simulation.

The study on the development of perforated can-type burner for condensing gas boiler (응축 가스보일러용 다공 원통형 연소기의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, O.G.;Kum, S.M.;Lee, C.E.;Ohu, S.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1996
  • This study was carried out to delvelop the burner for condensing gas boiler which can save energy by utilizing latent heat of combustion gas. A perforated can-type burner adopting premixed flame was chosen to reduce NOx emission and to simplify the manufacturing process. Basic experiments using unit cell combustor have been conducted to obtain data about the design parameters of perforated burner surface which can make stable flame for a wide operating conditions. Can-type burners designed on the basis of above data shows that flames are stable and also CO and NOx emission are low for a wide operating range.

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Semiempirical model for wet scrubbing of bubble rising in liquid pool of sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Pradeep, Arjun;Sharma, Anil Kumar
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2018
  • Mechanistic calculations for wet scrubbing of aerosol/vapor from gas bubble rising in liquid pool are essential to safety of sodium-cooled fast reactor. Hence, scrubbing of volatile fission product from mixed gas bubble rising in sodium pool is presented in this study. To understand this phenomenon, a theoretical model has been setup based on classical theories of aerosol/vapor removal from bubble rising through liquid pools. The model simulates pool scrubbing of sodium iodide aerosol and cesium vapor from a rising mixed gas bubble containing xenon as the inert species. The scrubbing of aerosol and vapor are modeled based on deposition mechanisms and Fick's law of diffusion, respectively. Studies were performed to determine the effect of various key parameters on wet scrubbing. It is observed that for higher vapor diffusion coefficient in gas bubble, the scrubbing efficiency is higher. For aerosols, the cut-off size above which the scrubbing efficiency becomes significant was also determined. The study evaluates the retention capability of liquid sodium used in sodium-cooled fast reactor for its safe operation.

A Performance Analysis of Gas Turbine Using Low Caloric Value Syngas Fuel (저열량의 합성가스 연료를 사용한 가스터빈의 성능해석)

  • 서석빈;김종진;안달홍;이성노;박종호
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2002
  • IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) power plant is becoming more attractive because it allows that various fuels like coal, heavy oil md even residue oil and wood are used in a gas turbine. This paper presents a prediction of performances of gas turbine when low caloric value syngas fuels produced from the IGCC is used in it originally designed with natural gas fuel. Using a systemic method which predicts a gas turbine behavior with limited design data, when natural gas, design fuel and four other types of syngas are used in GE 7FA gas turbine, its performances are predicted on design and off-design conditions.

An Experimental Study on Variations of Exhaust Gas Temperature and Concentration with Synthetic Gas Combustion in Exhaust Manifold (배기관에서의 합성가스 연소에 따른 배기가스 온도 및 농도 변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Seok;Lee, Seang-Wock;Yang, Seung-Il;Song, Chun-Sub;Park, Young-Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2008
  • A synthetic gas reformed from hydrocarbon-based fuels consists of $H_2$, CO and $N_2$. Hydrogen contained in the synthetic gas is a very useful species in chemical processes, due to its wide flammability range and fast burning speed. The ESGI (Exhaust Synthetic Gas Injection) technology is developed to shorten the light-off time of three way catalysts through combustion of the synthetic gas in the exhaust manifold during the cold start period of SI engines. Before the ESGI technology is applied to the test engine, the authors set a test rig that consists of gas temperature and composition controllers, an exhaust pulse generator and an exhaust manifold with a visualization window, in order to optimize the point and conditions of injection of the synthetic gas. Through measuring burned gas temperatures and taking photographs of synthetic gas combustion at the outlet of the exhaust manifold, the authors tried to find the optimal injection point and conditions. Analysis of burned gas composition has been performed for various $O_2$ concentrations. As a result, when the synthetic gas is injected at the port outlet of the cylinder No. 4 and $O_2$ concentration exceeds 4%, combustion of the synthetic gas is strong and effective in the exhaust manifold.

A Study on Absorption Device of Surge Rising Pressure Occurring when Suddenly Braking Action in the Hydraulic Driving Part of Textiles Let off (섬유송출 유압구동부 급제동시 발생하는 충격상승압 흡수장치에 관한 연구)

  • 이재구;김정현;김도태;김성동;정선환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2003
  • The equipment of textiles let off is a part of inspection machine which inspects finished textiles and it checks up textiles through that. This study suggests a method to select the capacity and initial gas pressure of accumulator to control surge rising pressure occurring when suddenly braking action to a desired degree. An accumulator in hydraulic systems is by hydraulic machinery which stores kinetic energy of inertia body during braking. A series of computer simulations were done for the brake action The results of the simulation work were compared with those of experiments.

Inductive Charger of Battery for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 축전지의 유도성 충전 장치)

  • Kim, Heung-Geun;Park, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Sang-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1995
  • Recent environmental pollutions have intensified the need to develop zero emission vehicles. The most effect method of such solutions is EV. EV is high energy efficiency, easy to maintain, repair and is possible to make high performance control. However, because energy density of batteries is constrained and the distance covered one charge is short range. Also because EV has disadvantage of poor accelation ability, development of high performance battery is required for large scale use of EV. EV charger analogous to gas apparatus must also be developed immediately. Charger is discriminate between on-vehicle type and off-vehicle type. As off-vehicle type is able to charge fast and safe, inductive charging is considered. This paper aims to develope off-vehicle inductive charging system. Therefore, it achieved power factor correction converter, high frequency DC/AC inverter control algorithm development which gives proof validity through simulation and formulated the basic concept of high frequency transformer design for inductive charging.

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Subsonic Performance Analysis of Air Turbo-Ramjet Engine (에어터보램제트 엔진의 아음속 성능 해석)

  • Lee Yangji;Yang Sooseok;Yang Inyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigates the off-design performance of methane-fueled air turbo ramjet(ATR) engine in subsonic flight speed range. The ATR engine was modeled and simulated numerically. Each component was modeled to enable their off-design calculation. Compressor operating point was determined by flow matching with nozzle, and turbine by work matching. The ATR engine exhibited quite different off-design behavior compared to the conventional gas turbine engine.

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