• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-gas

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Review on Performance Analysis Technology of Power Generation Gas Turbine (발전용 가스터빈 성능해석 기술 분석)

  • Kim, Soo Yong;Park, M. R.;Choi, B. S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 1998
  • For the development of a gas turbine engine, repetitive calculation process to determine design point and off-design performance based on basic design requirements resulted from the market survey is necessary Due attention then, must be given that design process must be carried out within the mechanical limits satisfying conservation laws of mass, work as well as speed equilibrium between the components for maximum performance. It is the purpose of the present study to deal with technical particulars during design point and off-design process of gas turbine engine performance analysis for simple cycle as well as combined cycle.

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Performance Analysis of Emergency Shut-Off Safety Valve (긴급차단용 안전밸브의 성능해석)

  • Song, H. Y.;Park, K. A.;Ko, S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2001
  • Emergency shut-on valve was developed to shut off natural gas at the front of a gas meter in the house. The shut-off flow rate and differential pressure of this valve was controlled by adjusting the distance between the spool and magnet. Also the spool shape was an important factor in the performance of this valve. The experimental and computational results will be useful for the design having better performance.

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A Study on the Combustion Characteristics of MCFC Offgas Catalytic Combustors (MCFC 배가스용 촉매연소기 연소특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Min;Lee, Younhwa;Ahn, Kook Young;Park, In-Wook
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.132.1-132.1
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    • 2010
  • Anode off-gas of high temperature fuel cells such as MCFC still contain combustible components such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon. Thus, it's very important to fully burn anode off-gas and use the generated heat in order to increase system efficiency. In the present study, catalytic combustors have been applied to high temperature MCFC system so that the combustion of anode-off gas can be boosted up. Since the performance of catalytic combustor directly depends on the combustion catalyst, this study has been focused on the experimental investigation on the combustion characteristics of multiple commercial catalysts having different structures and compositions. In order to determine the design conditions of the catalytic combustor, parameters such as inlet temperature, space velocity and excess air ratio have been varied and optimized for combustor design. Results show that $H_2$ in off-gas assists $CH_4$ combustion in a way that it decreases minimum inlet temperature limit and increases maximum space velocity while keeping high fuel conversion efficiency.

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A Study on the Design of MCFC Off-Gas Catalytic Combustor (MCFC Off-gas 촉매연소기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Young-Duk;Ahn, Kook-Young;Hong, Dong-Jin;Kim, Man-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.406-412
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    • 2007
  • An experimental study on the design of a catalytic combustor for 1.6 kW MCFC system has been performed. The roles of the catalytic combustor are to completely burn anode off-gas and to supply sufficient $CO_2$ to cathode channels. In order to avoid hot spot or fuel slippage, flow uniformity at the catalyst inlet was achieved by installing two crossing perforated plates between the catalyst and the mixing chamber with minimal pressure drop. A Pd/Ce/Ni-$Al_2O_3$ catalyst was used for complete combustion of the off-gas at GHSV=36,000.

Boil-Off Gas Reliquefaction System for LNG Carriers with BOG-BOG Heat Exchange (BOG 내부 열교환을 이용한 LNG 선박용 Boil-Off Gas 재액화 시스템)

  • Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Shin, You-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2009
  • The price increase of natural resources and the worldwide growth of LNG demand led to save the waste of Boil-Off Gas evaporating from cargo tanks of LNG carriers during navigation. As one of the efforts, a BOG reliquefaction system with BOG-to-BOG heat exchanging method was newly devised. This study was also discussed on the process details such as some features and advantages including comparisons with conventional BOG reliquefaction system, non BOG-BOG heat exchange type. The thermodynamic analysis for the system were also performed. Through the cycle simulation, the process efficiency of the BOG reliquefaction system BOG-BOG heat exchange was estimated to be increased up to 21%.

The New Trend of Propulsion and BOG Handling System from LNGCs (최근 LNG선의 추진 및 BOG 처리장치의 동향)

  • Kim, M.E.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, the LNGC fleet is expanded unprecedentedly. Ship's owners and shipbuilders are focusing on technology and reliability of new propulsion system from economical, environmental and safety angles. This paper give describes the new trend of propulsion system and boil off gas handling system from LNG carriers.

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Performance Analysis of Bio-gas Micro Gas Turbine System (바이오가스 마이크로 가스터빈 성능해석)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Rhim, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2008
  • As the distributed generation becomes more reliable and economically feasible, it is expected that a higher application of the distributed generation units would be interconnected to the existing grids. In this context, the Micro Gas Turbines (MGT) by using Bio-gas is being considered as a promising solution. In order to propose a feasible concept of those technologies such as improving environmental effect and economics, we performed a sensitivity study for a biomass fueled MGT using a simulation model. The study consists of 1) the fundamental modeling using manufacturer's technical specifications, 2) the correction with the experimental data, and 3) the prediction of off-design characteristics. The performance analysis model was developed by PEPSE-GT 72, commercial steam/gas turbine simulation technicque.

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Risk Analysis for Installation Types of Pressure Safety Valve used in the High-pressure Gas Facility (고압가스 사용시설 내 안전밸브 설치유형별 리스크 분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Chul;Woo, Jeong-Jae;Lee, Hyung-Sub;Baek, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated the probability of possible accident through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the pressure safety valve types installed in facilities using high pressure gas to compare the installation domestic and foreign pressure safety valve standards sought the safety characteristics and safety improvement direction accordingly. The three types are the case where the shut-off valve is not installed at the front of the PSV (Case A), If a shut-off valve is installed at the front of the PSV for inspection (Case B) and If a shut-off valve is installed in front of PSV (C.S.O), PSV is installed in parallel (Case C). Three types of cases were compared with FTA and HAZOP. The results of study of the possible accidents due to over-pressure safety valve installation type, used in a high-pressure gas facilities was shows in the following order Case B > Case A > Case C. The results of analysis through FTA was in order to protect the reservoir for the possible occurring of accident the safety valve installation is depend on its type. In the FTA analysis, defects in the device itself which attached to the storage tank as a substitute for analysis of the probability of operator mistakes was Case B with as high as $2.01{\times}10^{-6}$. Depending on the type of installation analysis of Case B in order to ensure safety is prohibited to install shut-off valve and believes that mandatory regulations are needed. Rationally installing of pressure safety valve in the high pressure using facilities will be expected to improve the industrial safety from severe accidents such as high-pressure gas fire explosion.

Performance Evaluation of the Gas Turbine of Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Considering Off-design Operation Effect (탈설계점 효과를 고려한 석탄가스화 복합발전용 가스터빈의 성능평가)

  • Lee, Chan;Kim, Yong Chul;Lee, Jin Wook;Kim, Hyung Taek
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1998
  • A thermodynamic simulation method is developed for the process design and the performance evaluation of the gas turbine in IGCC power plant. The present study adopts four clean coal gases derived from four different coal gasification and gas clean-up processes as IGCC gas turbine fuel, and considers the integration design condition of the gas turbine with ASU(Air Separation Unit). In addition, the present simulation method includes compressor performance map and expander choking models for considering the off-design effects due to coal gas firing and ASU integration. The present prediction results show that the efficiency and the net power of the IGCC gas turbines are seperior to those of the natural gas fired one but they are decreased with the air extraction from gas turbine to ASU. The operation point of the IGCC gas turbine compressor is shifted to the higher pressure ratio condition far from the design point by reducing the air extraction ratio. The exhaust gas of the IGCC gas turbine has more abundant wast heat for the heat recovery steam generator than that of the natural gas fired gas turbine.

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