• 한국안광학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.351-356
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• 2011

목적: VDT 증후군에서 자각하는 가장 일반적인 눈 증상과 이와 관련된 요인들을 알아보았다. 방법: 2010년 10월 1일부터 10월 15일까지 VDT 증후군 자가설문지를 사용하여 250명의 교사들에게 설문조사를 실시하고, 눈 증상들과 관련된 요인들을 조사하기 위해 231명(남자 68명, 여자 163명)을 대상으로 통계분석을 하였다. 결과: VDT 증후군의 가장 일반적인 눈 증상은 '눈 피로감'이었고, 규칙적인 운동, 연령, VDT 작업시간, 그리고 휴식시간은 눈 증상과 유의한 상관성이 있는 요인들로 분석되었다. 결론: 규칙적인 운동과 충분한 휴식시간을 가짐으로써 VDT 증후군 눈 증상을 완화할 수 있다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2012

Objectives : The aim of this study was to compare the effects of 12 acupuncture treatments versus 24 acupuncture treatments for patients with dry eye syndrome. Methods : We have assessed the symptom score, number of dry eye symptoms, and ocular surface disease index(OSDI) scores before and after the acupuncture treatments. The group A received 12 acupuncture treatments, and the group B received 24 acupuncture treatments. To evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture treatments the before and after scores of both groups were compared. Results : After treatment, symptom score, number of dry eye symptoms, and ocular surface disease index(OSDI) were significantly decreased in each group (p<0.001). The symptom score has shown a greater decrease in group B than group A, but no significant differences were seen in the numbers of existing symptoms and ocular surface disease index(OSDI) scores between the two groups. Conclusions : Acupuncture is an effective way to relieve the symptoms of dry eye syndrome. The more number of acupuncture treatments may be correlated with better outcomes in the means of symptom score.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this report was to examine the relation between ocular fatigue and dry eye symptoms in patients with ocular fatigue. Methods : 115 patients with ocular fatigue disease were included in this analyses. The study examination included a symptom interview that assessed stiff sense, foreign body sense, pain, soreness, redness, etc. and ocular fatigue. Results : The survey showed in subjective ocular fatigue in all subjects. All patients(115) reported symptoms of ocular fatigue and 25.2% (29/115) were diagnosed as having dry eye with symptoms. Conclusions : These findings suggest that there is a strong between ocular fatigue and dry eye.

• 임상이비인후과
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.198-203
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• 2018

Background and Objectives : Pediatric orbital blowout fractures occur in discreet patterns, in reference to the characteristic developmental anatomy of the facial skeleton at the time of injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics, ocular symptom, fracture type and postoperative results of orbital blowout fractures in the pediatric population. Material and Methods : A retrospective study was conducted from January 2009 to June 2015 in 116 patients with orbital floor fractures ; all less than 18 years old. Patients were divided into 3 groups by age : 0 to 6, 7 to 12, and 13 to 18 years of age. The cause of fracture, fracture site and type, preoperative and postoperative ocular symptoms, timing of surgery were reviewed from their records. Results : Medial wall fractures were the most common site in the 0 to 6 years old group, and floor fractures were the most common site in other age groups. However, floor fracture was the most common site of the need for surgery in all age groups. Trapdoor type of fractures occurred more frequently than open door type of fractures in all age groups. Preoperative symptoms did not differ among the 3 age groups. In case of need surgery, frequency of preoperative ocular symptoms increased with age. However, as age group was young, rate of residual postoperative ocular symptoms were increased. Conclusions : The younger patients are more to have trapdoor type fracture and residual postoperative ocular symptom. Earlier surgical intervention more needed for children with entrapment results.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine dry eye syndrome and ocular fatigue according to the status of contact lens wearing and management among female university students. Methods: The subjects were 195 female university students wearing contact lenses. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and Virtual Reality Symptom Questionnaire (VRSQ) were used to determine the level of dry eye syndrome and ocular fatigue. The SPSS/WIN 21.0 program was used for analysis of data. Results: Significant differences in the level of dry eye syndrome were observed according to the period of case solution change (F=3.36, p=.037) and the reasons for the change of lens (F=4.56, p=.004). In ocular fatigue, significant differences were observed according to the price of lens (F=3.53, p=.031), rinse in storing lens in a case (t=-2.57, p=.011), and learning about contact lens (t=-2.01, p=.046). A significant positive correlation was observed between dry eye syndrome and ocular fatigue in the subjects. Conclusion: The results of this study show that some subjects have problems in wearing and management of contact lenses. Therefore, an education program related to contact lenses should be provided to contact lens wearers to improve the status of wearing and management of contact lenses.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2011

목적: 일반 2D영상과 anaglyph 3D입체 영상을 시청했을 때 나타나는 자각 증상과 입체시 관련성을 비교 평가하고자 하였다. 방법: 20-30세의 대학생 70명(남 38명, 여 32명)을 대상으로 2D영상과 적록안경방식의 anaglyph 3D영상을 각각 30분 시청한 후 자각 증상을 설문 조사하였고, 2D영상과 3D영상 시청 전 후의 Titmus circles 및 TNO입체시를 평가하여 시각적 자각 증상과 입체시의 상관관계를 평가하였다. 결과: 2D영상과 3D영상 시청 후의 시각과 비시각적 자각 증상 모두 3D영상에서 높게 나타났다. 편광방식의 Titmus circles 입체시는 2D 및 3D영상 시청전과 후의 변화는 없는 것으로 나타났지만 적록안경방식의 TNO 입체시는 3D영상을 시청 후 더 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 3D영상 시청 후 시각적 자각 증상과 TNO 입체시는 증가하였고, 뚜렷한 상관관계(r=0.605)를 보였다. 결론: 시청 전의 입체시가 좋으면 3D영상 시청에서 상대적으로 시각적 자각 증상은 낮았다. 그러나 단시간 anaglyph 3D영상 시청에서 자각 증상이 증가되며, TNO 입체시의 향상은 시각적 자각 증상 완화와 관련성이 낮은 것으로 평가된다. 이러한 경향은 적록안경방식의 anaglyph 3D영상에 대한 적응 과정의 하나로 여겨진다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.411-413
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• 2007

We report on a diabetic 52-year-old man who complained ocular floating sensation, headache and dizziness, in whom a left parieto-occipital dural ateriovenous fistulas [DAVFs], fed by bilateral superficial temporal arteries and occipital artery, drained into the cortical vein of the left parieto-occipital convexity. Because the patient's chief complaint was ocular symptom for diabetic retinopathy, we initially didn't consider an DAVFs until brain magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] was done. Diffusion-weighted brain MRI revealed acute cerebral infarction and microhemorrhage in the lesion. Transarterial embolization with mixture of glue and lipiodol obliterated the DAVFs completely. Although the DAVFs fed by multi-arteries, the fistulous portion has been disappeared after embolization via an only left occipital artery Endovascular embolization of the fistula led to symptomatic improvement, except ocular discomfort.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.237-245
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• 2007

Objective : The Dry Eye Syndrome is characterized by reduction of the stability of the tearfilm and a set of alterations of the eye surface which could relate to tear quality, normal makeup of tearfilm and alterations in blinking or regular closing of eyelids. We treated 3 patients who was suffering with severe Dry Eye Syndrome and assessed the effectiveness of Oriental Medicine in the treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome. Methods : The patients were treated by acupunture, Gi Guk Yang Hyeol-decoction(Qijuyangxie-decoction). The improvement of the symptom was judged the subjective symptoms by the change of Ocular Surface Disease Index. Result : We observed in 2 cases of the patient significant decrease in the frequency of subjective symptoms, 1 case was not treated. Conclusion: The Oriental Medicine had effective results in Dry Eye syndrome. We need to have more observation and examination of Dry Eye syndrome.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.111-114
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• 2017

Central serous chorioretinopathy may induce poor eyesight and serous retinal detachment. However, its exact cause has not been well established thus far. It can be associated with systemic high-dose corticosteroid treatment mainly for young and middle-aged men and may spontaneously regress or recur after withdrawal from corticosteroid. After corticosteroid administration for Behcet's disease, it is necessary to identify any ocular symptoms. Behcet's disease can lead to the development of ocular complications, such as uveitis, hypopyon, retinal vasculitis, optic neuritis, angiogenesis, secondary cataract, and glaucoma. It is possible to diagnose any of these complications via optical coherence tomography and digital indocyanine green angiography. It is easy to neglect an ocular symptom that may appear after a low-dose corticosteroid treatment as an ocular complication in patients with Behcet's disease. Thus, we report on a case concerning high-dose corticosteroid treatment with a literature review.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.129-132
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• 2003

Chlorine gas is highly irritating gas that, when inhaled, can damage larger airways as well as distal lung structure. It occurs usually result in mild ocular, oropharyngeal, or respiratory symptom and recovery may proceed slow for several weeks. We reported four cases of dysphonia due to acute chlorine inhalation during a swimming pool accident were treated by voice therapy and medication.