• 제목/요약/키워드: Ocean environment

검색결과 4,128건 처리시간 0.034초

Electric power consumption predictive modeling of an electric propulsion ship considering the marine environment

  • Lim, Chae-og;Park, Byeong-cheol;Lee, Jae-chul;Kim, Eun Soo;Shin, Sung-chul
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.765-781
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    • 2019
  • This study predicts the power consumption of an Electric Propulsion Ship (EPS) in marine environment. The EPS is driven by a propeller rotated by a propulsion motor, and the power consumption of the propeller changes by the marine environment. The propulsion motor consumes the highest percentage of the ships' total power. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the power consumption and determine the power generation capacity and the propeller capacity to design an efficient EPS. This study constructs a power estimation simulator for EPS by using a ship motion model including marine environment and an electric power consumption model. The usage factor that represents the relationship between power consumption and propulsion is applied to the simulator for power prediction. Four marine environment scenarios are set up and the power consumed by the propeller to maintain a constant ship speed according to the marine environment is predicted in each scenario.

2007년 하계 및 추계 경상북도 후포연악역 물리적 해황특성 (Physical Oceanographic Characteristics in Hupo Coastal area during Summer and Autumn, 2007)

  • 황재동;이용화;심정민;윤석현;진현국;김영숙;권기영;윤상철
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2008
  • To understand the oceanographic characteristics of Hupo coastal waters as regards the East Korean Warm Current and the North Korean Cold Current, current direction and velocity were investigated by deploying a current meter in Hupo coastal waters during the summer and fall of 2007. Wind data were obtained from the homepage of the Korea Meteorological Administration. Water temperature was measured using a temperature meter attached to the current meter and a mini log. During summer, a south wind prevailed, while during the fall the wind blew from the north. Cold surface waters occurred on a large scale in summer, while in the fall, warm bottom water occurred frequently. After mid-November, when the surface water was cooler than $15^{\circ}C$, there was no difference in water temperature between the surface and bottom layers.

해수면 관측레이더의 국내 현황 및 운용에 관한 보고 (Report on the Present Condition and Operating of High Frequency Ocean Surface Radars in Korea)

  • 송규민;조철호;정경태;이흥재
    • 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2010
  • 전 세계적으로 환경, 해양, 기상, 기후, 해상 및 재난예방을 지원하기 위한 해수면 조사를 위하여 해양레이더를 운용하고 있으며, 국내에서도 해양유출유와 방조제 유출수 조사 및 해상안전사고 예방을 위하여 13, 25, 42 MHz 대역의 레이더를 6개 지역에서 운용하고 있다. 그러나 측정단파대역을 이용하는 해양레이더는 실험국으로 허가받아 관리되어지고 있으며, 오늘날 주파수 분배가 논의 되고 있다. 해양레이더 주파수 분배를 위한 조사에 의하면 3~50 MHz의 국내 전파환경은 20 MHz 이상의 대역에서 레이더운용에 문제가 없으나 13 MHz를 제외한 20 MHz 이하대역은 사용검토가 필요하다. 국내 사용자는 해양레이더의 운용과 자료처리 기법에 국내의 주파수 환경을 충분히 고려해야 한다.

소형선박용 착.탈식 ADCP 고정장치 개발 (Development of a Fixing Apparatus Available to Mount-and-detach ADCP on a Small Vessel)

  • 황상철;전동철;강재훈;김철수
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2004
  • A portable apparatus mounting Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP) to any small boat was developed to effectively measure currents in shallow and narrow coastal seas like the west coasts of Korea. Characteristics of the apparatus is that an underwater fish-shaped body protecting an ADCP is designed to reduce the drag during the cruise, which can be freely mounted and detached from a boat with a clamp. Several cruise outputs prove themselves that the apparatus is properly designed for the intended purpose, to minimize air bubbles and to control the submerged depth of the sensor.

염생식물 갯질경이의 Peroxynitrite 소거 활성 (Peroxynitrite-scavenging Activity of the Halophyte Limonium tetragonum)

  • 이정임;공창숙;정명은;홍주완;노일;서영완
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2011
  • Crude extracts of Limonium tetragonum and their solvent-partitioned fractions were evaluated for their potential to scavenge authentic $ONOO^-$, and $ONOO^-$ derived from 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1). Four flavonol glycosides (1-4) were isolated by activity-guided separation. Their chemical structures were elucidated by extensive 2 D NMR experiments and by comparison with published spectral data. These compounds were also estimated for their peroxynitrite scavenging effects. The scavenging ratios of compounds 1-4 on authentic $ONOO^-$ were 56, 37, 56, and 54%, respectively, at a concentration of 1 ${\mu}M$. On the other hand, the inbihition ratios of compounds 1-4 against $ONOO^-$ generation from SIN-1 were 59, 39, 44, and 54% at the same concentration, respectively.

Heterologous Microarray Hybridization Used for Differential Gene Expression Profiling in Benzo[a]pyrene-exposed Marine Medaka

  • Woo, Seon-Ock;Won, Hyo-Kyoung;Jeon, Hye-Young;Kim, Bo-Ra;Lee, Taek-Kyun;Park, Hong-Seog;Yum, Seung-Shic
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2009
  • Differential gene expression profiling was performed in the hepatic tissue of marine medaka fish (Oryzias javanicus) after exposure to benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), by heterologous hybridization using a medaka cDNA microarray. Thirty-eight differentially expressed candidate genes, of which 23 were induced and 15 repressed (P<0.01), were identified and found to be associated with cell cycle, development, endocrine/reproduction, immune, metabolism, nucleic acid/protein binding, signal transduction, or non-categorized. The presumptive physiological changes induced by BaP exposure were identified after considering the biological function of each gene candidate. The results obtained in this study will allow future studies to assess the molecular mechanisms of BaP toxicity and the development of a systems biology approach to the stress biology of organic chemicals.

Total Phenolic Contents and Biological Activities of Korean Seaweed Extracts

  • Kim, So-Jung;Woo, Seon-Ock;Yun, Hee-Young;Yum, Seung-Shic;Choi, Eun-Seok;Do, Jeong-Ryong;Jo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Dong-Giun;Lee, Suk-Chan;Lee, Taek-Kyun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 2005
  • Crude extracts of thirty seaweeds collected in Korea were obtained using 50% ethanol, and total phenolic contents and antioxidant activities were compared. Two brown algae, Ecklonia cava (E. cava) and Sargassum siliquastrum (S. siliquastrum), showing high antioxidant activity based on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and superoxide anion radical scavenging activity were further investigated for their inhibitory effects on tyrosinase activity. The E. cava extract had the highest total phenolic content among the seaweeds extracts. Total phenolic contents were strongly correlated with antioxidant activity in the thirty seaweed extracts ($R^2\;=\;0.9169$). The E. cava and S. siliquastrum extracts exhibited higher inhibition to tyrosinase activity than butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG).