• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ocean Engineering Basin

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Field investigations on port non-tranquility caused by infra-gravity water waves

  • Najafi-Jilani, A.;Rahimi-Maleki, D.
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2010
  • Field investigations have been carried out in two 60-day stages on the surf beat low frequency waves in Anzali port, one of the main commercial ports in Iran, located in southwest coast of the Caspian Sea. The characteristics of significant water waves were measured at three metering stations in the sea, one at the entrance of the port and three in the basin. The measured data were inspected to investigate the surf beat negative effects on the tranquility of the port. Using field measurements and complementary numerical modeling, the response of the basin to the infra-gravity long waves was inspected for a range of wave frequencies. It was concluded that the water surface fluctuations in the port is strongly related to the incident wave period. The long waves with periods of about 45s were recognized as the worst cases for water surfaceperturbation in the port. For wave periods higher than the mentioned range, the order of fluctuation was generally low.

A Research on the Design Techniques for Underwater Acoustic Basin (무향 수조 설계기법 연구)

  • 임용곤;이종무;배상현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the design techniques for underwater acoustic basin. An underwater acoustic basin is needed for test and calibration of acoustic sensors, acoustic digital communication system, acoustic measurement system, and underwater image data telemetry system. KRISO(Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering) have planned the construction of an underwater acoustic tank from 1999 to 2001 through internal project. We studied about absorbtion characteristics of a porous re-cycled rubber which is selected as a absorption materials and designed absorption plate with wedge shape. The simulation of reflection analysis along the wedge angle for wedged type plate was presented.

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CFD ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS FOR FLOCCULATORS OF VERTICAL PADDLE AND HYDRO-FOIL TYPE (수직 패들형 및 하이드로 포일형 응집기 특성의 전산유체역학 해석)

  • Shin, J.H.;Chang, S.M.;Cho, Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2016
  • In the water purification plant, the mixture of water and chemical from the mixing basin enters the flocculation basin. The rotating flocculators are generally used for the efficient flocculation of dregs. In this paper, the performance of flocculators of a vertical paddle type, widely used in the typical flocculation basins, and a hydro-foil type, recently disseminated in the field, are compared with each other by use of the numerical method. Also the characteristics and the efficiency are analyzed with CFD techniques. The strain rate and the eddy viscosity are compared for two types to predict the mixing efficiency, and the maximum speed and its location are pursued from the computed data. The hydrofoil type shows that the eddy viscosity is enhanced 1.66 to 3.03 times larger than that of vertical paddle type, and also produced 1.87 to 1.95 times larger flocs for each stage. However, the rapid rotation of hydrofoil may chop the floc to small size due to the higher turbulence intensity. From the result of computation, the strong and weak points of each type have been analyzed for the decision making.

Development and Trials of an Small Autonomous Underwater Vehicle 'ISiMI' (소형무인잠수정(AUV) 이심이의 개발 및 시험)

  • Jun, Bong-Huan;Park, Jin-Yeong;Lee, Pan-Mook;Lee, Fill-Youb;Lee, Jong-Moo;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2006
  • Maritime and Ocean Engineering Research Institute (MOERI), a branch of KORDI, has designed and manufactured a model of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) named ISiMI(Integrated Submergible for Intelligent Mission Implementation). ISiMI is an AUV platform to satisfy the various needs of experimental test required for development of challenging technologies newly investigated in the field of underwater robot; control and navigational algorithms and software architectures. The main design goal of ISiMI AUV is downsizing which will reduce substantially the operating cost compared to other vehicles previously developed in KORDI such as VORAM or DUSAUV. As a result of design and manufacturing process, ISiMI is implemented to be 1.2m in length, 0.17m in diameter and weigh 20 kg in air. A series of tank test is conducted to verify the basic functions of ISiMI in the Ocean Engineering Basin of MOERI, which includes manual control with R/F link, auto depth, auto heading control and a final approach control for underwater docking. This paper describes the implementation of ISiMI system and the experimental results to verify the function of ISiMi as a test-bed AUV platform.

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Experimental Study on Motion of FPSO and Characteristics of Mooring System according to Turret Position (터렛 위치에 따른 FPSO 거동 및 계류시스템 특성에 대한 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeop;Hong, Jang-Pyo;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Sung, Hong-Gun;Seo, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Woong;Kim, Byung-Woo;Seo, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the motion of an FPSO (Floating production storage and off-loading) and the characteristics of the mooring systejavascript:confirm_mark('abe', '1');m according to the turret position. Model tests of a turret-moored FPSO were carried out in the Ocean Engineering basin of KRISO. The FPSO was moored using an internal turret and catenary mooring. The models (1/60 scale) that were prepared included the FPSO, turret, and mooring lines. The experiments were conducted in irregular waves and combined environments, with waves, currents, and winds. A time-domain simulation was performed using OrcaFlex. The motion response and mooring line tension from the present calculations were compared with the results of experiments, and the agreement was fairly good. In addition, the results showed that the weathervaning stability was improved when the position of the turret was moved in the bow direction.

Localization of AUV Using Visual Shape Information of Underwater Structures (수중 구조물 형상의 영상 정보를 이용한 수중로봇 위치인식 기법)

  • Jung, Jongdae;Choi, Suyoung;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Myung, Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 2015
  • An autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) can perform flexible operations even in complex underwater environments because of its autonomy. Localization is one of the key components of this autonomous navigation. Because the inertial navigation system of an AUV suffers from drift, observing fixed objects in an inertial reference system can enhance the localization performance. In this paper, we propose a method of AUV localization using visual measurements of underwater structures. A camera measurement model that emulates the camera’s observations of underwater structures is designed in a particle filtering framework. Then, the particle weight is updated based on the extracted visual information of the underwater structures. The proposed method is validated based on the results of experiments performed in a structured basin environment.

Research on Wave Kinematics & Wave Loads in Breaking Wave (쇄파의 유동구조 및 쇄파력에 대한 연구)

  • LEE BYEONG-SEONG;JO HYO-JAE;GOO JA-SAM;KANG BYUNG-YOON
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2004
  • When the wind blows hard, most waves are breaking in sea. Breaking waves occur, exceeding limitation of wave steepness(wave height/wave length=l/7). Because a wave of single angular frequency couldn't generate the breaking phenomena at two dimensional ocean engineering basin, the breaking wave can be generated by the superposition of waves with various angular frequencies. We research how are the particle kinematics in the breaking wave and the magnitude of the breaking wave exciting force. We compare the force in a regular wave which has same specifications(wave height, period and length) as the breaking wave. Also the experimental results of wave exciting force and particle velocity are investigated by comparison on the analytic results using the potential theory.

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Cross flow response of a cylindrical structure under local shear flow

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Rheem, Chang-Kyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2009
  • The VIV (Vortex-Induced Vibration) analysis of a flexible cylindrical structure under locally strong shear flow is presented. The model is made of Teflon and has 9.5m length, 0.0127m diameter, and 0.001m wall thickness. 11 2-dimensional accelerometers are installed along the model. The experiment has been conducted at the ocean engineering basin in the University of Tokyo in which uniform current can be generated. The model is installed at about 30 degree of slope and submerged by almost overall length. Local shear flow is made by superposing uniform current and accelerated flow generated by an impeller. The results of frequency and modal analysis are presented.

A Preliminary Experiment Study for Development of Floater of Floating Breakwater (부소파제의 부체 개발을 위한 기초적 실험 연구)

  • Jung D.H.;Kim H.J.;Kim J.H.;Moon D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2006
  • A newly designed floating breakwater made of Polyethylene with considering the introduction of new material for being harmony with environment and stability of the floater is developed for a marine ranching. In this study, the new concept in which incident wave dissipates its energy due to the vortex shedding by passing through the pipes and sheets is selected for wave breaking mechanism. Model experiment in order to te st its capability is performed for the regular and irregular waves in ocean engineering basin. Good capability to break the incident wave within the 6 seconds of period and 1 m of height is shown. Breaking efficiency for long period wave is not so good in regular and irregular wave. The results of this study will contribute to the design and construction of the floating breakwater.

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Study on estimation of propeller cavitation using computer vision (컴퓨터 비전을 이용한 프로펠러 캐비테이션 평가 연구)

  • Taegoo, Lee;Ki-Seong, Kim;Ji-Woo, Hong;Byoung-Kwon, Ahn;Kyung-Jun, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2022
  • Cavitation occurs inevitably in marine propellers rotating at high speed in the water, which is a major cause of underwater radiated noise. Cavitation-induced noise from propellers rotating at a specific frequency not only reduces the sonar detection capability, but also exposes the ship's location, and it causes very fatal consequences for the survivability of the navy vessels. Therefore cavity inception speed (CIS) is one of the important factors determining the special performance of the ship. In this study, we present a method using computer vision that can detect and quantitatively estimate tip vortex cavitation on a propeller rotating at high speed. Based on the model test results performed in a large cavitation tunnel, the effectiveness of this method was verified.