• 대한한의학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the controversial issues about objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) of pulse diagnosis and investigate the objectification of traditional Korean medicine and technical feasibility of pulse simulation through the suggestion of a pulse simulator. Methods: The concept, validity and reliability of OSCE and the current situation of medical simulation was described. The actual level and problems on the simulator development was presented through haptics and tactile technology in order to compose a pulse simulator for OSCE. Results: The pulse wave system of a pulse simulator should materialize through haptic technology and the classification of the differences between tactile sensation and tactile quality is essential for the development of the relevant pulse simulator for OSCE in traditional Korean medicine. Conclusions: The introduction and controversial issues of OSCE and methodology of pulse wave reappearance system are proposed for the objectification of Traditional Korean Medicine and the development of clinical technology.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2024

Objectives: Pulse is a method of Korean medicine diagnosis and is an important clue to detect the organs, nature, and progress of the disease. Pulse examination is included in the basic examination of Korean medicine doctors, but there is no standardized method for diagnosing pulse although the types and methods of the pulse taking are briefly described in the literature, making it difficult to spread the examination method. In this regard, I would like to propose an objective evaluation method. Methods: Although the importance of pulse examination and the method of pulse examination are known in the literature, it is difficult for undergraduate students or inexperienced Korean medicine doctors to access it, so in this paper a method of marking the size of the pulse power in the blank space for objective evaluation was devised and presented. Results: The size of the pulse power should be indicated using the 1-cell, 3-cell, or 5-cell method according to the left and right wrists and the cun, guan and chi on both sides. Conclusion: The method of pulse diagnosis is an important diagnostic method as a verification process for making a Korean medical diagnosis. The remaining Korean medicine diagnostic methods, including pulse diagnosis, also need to undergo objectification. It is believed that the objectification of these diagnostic methods will lead to an improvement in the treatment rate of Korean medicine.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2012

Objectives: Sahrmann, an American physical therapist, has developed a set of movement-related diagnoses on musculoskeletal pain syndromes (MPS). We reviewed articles for studies of objectification and quantification of Oriental medicine diagnosis system about MPS. Methods: The authors reviewed a total of 12 studies found on PubMed to obtain movement system impairment (MSI)-based classification categories. Results: The MSI system has been developed for objectification and quantification of physical therapists' MPS diagnoses. The MSI system of classification is based on the basic premise that loss of precise movement is the result of specific repetitive movements and positions in everyday life. The MSI system defines 8 categories in the shoulder region, 5 in the lumbar region, and 7 in the knee region. Treatment involves (1) educating the person about the specific directions of alignment and movement that appear to be contributing to the musculoskeletal problem, (2) modifying the direction - specific alignment and movement patterns during daily activities, and (3) exercises to address the impairments. Conclusions: The authors propose that MSI studies could help to advance an Oriental medical diagnosis system on musculoskeletal pain syndromes, because MSI shares similarity with Oriental medicine in terms of holism, views of constant motion, and mi-byung (subhealth) treatment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.609-623
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국과 영국 교복 광고들 속에서 광고의 의미가 어떻게 구성되고 다양한 재현들이 무엇을 의미하는가를 고찰하고, 광고를 둘러싸고 전개된 담론들, 특히 성 담론에 주목하면서 양국의 문화적 함의의 차이를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국의 <스쿨룩스>와 영국의 <아메리칸 어패럴>의 교복 광고들을 분석 대상으로 선정했고 다양한 기호학적 분석 방법들을 활용했다. 기호의 2차 의미 생성 과정 분석, 즉 기표와 기의, 함축 의미와 이데올로기의 단계적 의미들을 도출하고자 하였다. 또한 비판적 담론 분석을 시도하여 광고 텍스트의 의미와 담론적 의미 및 이데올로기적 실천 의미를 파악하였다. 분석 결과, 이들 두 나라의 학생 교복 광고들에는 여성 상품화, 남녀의 권력 불균형, 아동 성애자적 접근 등의 부정적 양태와 교복의 본연의 의미와 가치가 왜곡된 경향이 드러났다. 나아가 교복 광고를 둘러싼 양국의 담론들에 대한 비판적 담론 분석을 토대로 양 국가에서 잠재되어 있는 왜곡된 성적 대상화와 상업화를 통한 비정상적인 미적 가치 변형 양상과 '롤리타 판타지'가 만연되어 있음이 나타났다. 나아가 변태적 성적 취향으로 인해 학생들에게 성적 정체성의 혼란과 가치관의 혼돈을 야기하고 있는 것을 발견하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.881-889
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• 2016

VE 평가에서 가치는 비용, 성능의 요소로서 구성이 되며, 이러한 요소들의 적절한 가치를 달성하기 위하여 정성적인 접근보다는 구체적인 수치로써 정량적으로 분석하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 현재 많은 국내 VE 평가에서 비용부분은 정량화하여 산정하고 있지만 기능부분은 정량화를 위한 체계적인 절차가 존재하지 않는다. 또한, VE 평가는 실무 성향이 강한 특성과 함께 과도한 정량화 및 객관화가 창의적인 의견 도출을 저하시킬 수 있다는 문제점들로 인해 과학적인 분석 방법론의 실제 적용에 한계가 존재하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 실무적인 관점에서 VE 평가의 본질을 저해하지 않으며, VE 프로세스의 단순화와 객관화를 동시에 만족시킬 수 있는 VE 프로세스 단계별 개선 평가 방법론을 제시한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.247-254
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• 2016

이 연구의 목적은 생활체육 참여정도가 지체장애인의 객체화된 신체의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하는데 있다. 연구대상은 A시에 거주하면서 생활체육에 참여하고 있는 지체장애인들 221명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 구체적인 요인에 대한 분석은 독립 t검증과 일원변량분석 및 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 모든 통계적 유의 수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 연구결론으로는 첫째, 지체장애인의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 성별(남성), 연령별(40대, 50대), 장애등급별(4급)에 따른 객체화된 신체의식 수준에는 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지체장애인의 생활체육 참여정도(운동기간, 운동시간, 운동강도)는 객체화된 신체의식의 신체 수치심에 긍정적인 효과가 있으며, 신체 감시성에서는 운동기간, 신체수치심에서는 운동강도, 통제신념에서는 운동시간이 각각 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2008

The tongue diagnosis is a diagnostic method in the oriental medicine that uses shape, substance, coating, and movement of the tongue to determine the condition of health and disease characteristics in human. Since this information, however, could be affected by subjective sense and visual information, it is difficult to obtain the objective and reproducible results. This research aims at building a reproducible tongue diagnosis system using color chart that is attached close to the face contact region. The picture of color chart is taken simultaneously with a tongue and applied to color revision. The system, in addition, is focused on providing a clear tongue image through securing a sufficient photographing distance with a surface coating mirror. The lightning part which can suppress the reflection by sputum in maximum is implemented for the objectification and quantification of the tongue diagnosis system. The face contact region is designed for consideration of a testee's convenience. To evaluate the reproducibility of the system, the CVs (coefficient of variance, %) of $L{\ast}$, $a{\ast}$ and $b{\ast}$ of red, green and blue regions in color chart are calculated, respectively. The results of all CVs shows that the tongue diagnosis system is re liable and those consequences contribute to the objectification and quantification of the tongue diagnosis system.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to integrate the therapeutic effects of Oriental medicine for stroke in clinical research published in Korea from 1991 to 2000. In the preliminary study, clinical studies on Oriental medical therapy for stroke in Korea were collected. Since it was inadequate to integrate the results of the papers, qualitative meta-analysis was conducted on them. In age distribution of occurrence, the most frequent age was sixties followed by seventies, fifties, forties, and thirties. Sample size was minimum 42 persons, maximum 473 persons. Papers including single therapy were noted in 50.1 %. Among those, herbal medicine was noted in 30%, while acupuncture, physical treatment, and moxibustion was noted in 6.7%. Including more than two therapies were noted in 49.1 %, Among those, herbal medicine was noted in 80%, acupuncture in 20%, physical treatment in 13%, western and oriental medicine in 30%. Papers including control group were noted in 13% and description of scale for the evaluation of treatment effect was 80%. Papers including objectification of scales for the evaluation of therapeutic effects were noted in 26.7% and described follow-up period were noted in 13%. Papers including statistical analysis were noted in 26.7% and calculated p-value was noted in. 13.3%. Papers including design of longitudinal study were noted in 86.7%. Case-control studies were noted in 13.3%. Randomization and blinding were noted in each 0%. These results suggest that followings are required for the improvement of quality of clinical research in Oriental medicine; obvious description of treatment method, objectification of scales for the evaluation of therapeutic effects, adequate research design, randomization and blinding.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2013

Objectives : This study was aimed to facilitate mutual comprehension between Western and Traditional Korean Medicine (TKM) by analyzing recognition of medical school students on traditional medical prescription and treatment such as herbal medicines and acupuncture. Methods : We conducted a survey targeting medical school students of four medical schools from April through May 2009, and analyzed 208 cases responded. Results : Survey results revealed that medical school students took knowledge of traditional medicine from TV programs and on the Web in general. They thought they had considerable traditional medical knowledge but did not almost understand for professional contents. Regardless of some positive recognition for traditional herbal medicine, negative perspectives were more common and its safety and efficacy on the drug reference were considered as a major reason. On the other hand, recognition on acupuncture was comparatively positive. Scientific data for both herbal medicine and acupuncture are lacking in reality but the attitude only for acupuncture was different. Of the survey respondents, 57.8% had negative attitude against diagnostic methods of TKM and 59.1% opposed to the usage of modern medical equipments by TKM doctors. With regard to the future position of TKM, they tacitly approved that TKM would be absorbed into the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and importance of TKM objectification, followed by Government's support. Conclusions : Medical school students neither affirm nor deny TKM as a whole but the state of awareness for each item was similar to the physician. In terms of TKM its internal and external innovation would be required to continuously establish objectification of TKM prescription and scientific research on treatment technology.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2006

1. Objectives This research uses the DNA chip, which includes 16,383 gene code, and various statistic prediction way that shows objectification index for the objectification of constitution diagnosis. 2. Methods Drawing blood whose constitution is confirmed, and analyze its gene information by using 1.7k DNA chip to find the gene correlation through multivariate statistical method. 3. Results and Conclusions Distinctive genes such as AK001919, U09384, NM_001805, X99962, NM_004796, AK026738, AL050148, BC002538, AK027074, AK026219, AF087962, AL390142, NM_015372, AL157466, NM_002446, AK024523, NM_014706, NM_014746 and AL137544 were related to Taeumin; AL157448, NM_005957, NM_005656, NM_017548, AK027246, NM_003025, NM_012302 and NM_005905 were represented in Soeumin, while AK026503, AF147325, NM_002076, AF147307, AK001375, NM_003740, NM_005114, AB007890, NM_005505, NM_015900, NM_014936, Z70694, AB023154, U52076, NM_004360, NM_005835, NM_017528, AF087987, NM_014897, AK021720, NM_006420, AJ277915, AK002118 and AK021918 were for Soyangin. This study figured out the possibility to develop the prediction system by sorting each constitution's gene, and research each constitution's distinctive character of manifestation pattern.