• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object trajectory

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Minimum-Time Algorithm for Intercepting an Object by the Robot on Conveyor System (컨베이어 상의 물체 획득을 위한 로봇의 최소시간 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Ik-Sang;Moon, Seung-Bin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses on planning strategies for object interception by the robotic manipulator on a conveyor system in minimum time. The goal is that the robot is able to intercept object with minimum time on a conveyor line that moves at a given speed. The search algorithm for minimum time solution is given in detail for all possible cases for initial locations of robot. Simulations results show the validity of the given algorithm.

A Study of the tracking of moving object of mobile robot using vision system (비젼시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 이동물체 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Jae-Hyun;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3083-3085
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an algorithm that the mobile robot track accurately a moving object with information from a CCD camera mounted on mobile robot. Singular Value Decomposition is adapted to remove the measurement noise of a Raw data of CCD. The mobile robot estimate the trajectory using Kalman filter and track the path of a moving object with a servo motor. Computer simulation results are showed that the efficient tracking system for the mobile robot is designed properly.

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Visual Servoing of manipulator using feature points (특징점을 이용한 매니퓰래이터 자세 시각 제어)

  • 박성태;이민철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2004
  • stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the position of the target using a stereo vision system. In this paper we persent a visual approach to the problem of object grasping. First we propose object recognization method which can find the object position and pose using feature points. A robot recognizes the feature point to Object. So a number of feature point is the more, the better, but if it is overly many, the robot have to process many data, it makes real-time image processing ability weakly. In other to avoid this problem, the robot selects only two point and recognize the object by line made by two points. Second we propose trajectory planing of the robot manipulator. Using grometry of between object and gripper, robot can find a goal point to translate the robot manipulator, and then it can grip the object successfully.

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A Study on Center Detection and Motion Analysis of a Moving Object by Using Kohonen Networks and Time Delay Neural Networks (코호넨 네트워크 및 시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 움직이는 물체의 중심점 탐지 및 동작특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Ku;Kim, Jong-Young;Jang, Tae-Jeong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, center detection and motion analysis of a moving object are studied. Kohonen's self-organizing neural network models are used for the moving objects tracking and time delay neural networks are used for dynamic characteristic analysis. Instead of objects brightness, neuron projections by Kohonen Networks are used. The motion of target objects can be analyzed by using the differential neuron image between the two projections. The differential neuron image which is made by two consecutive neuron projections is used for center detection and moving objects tracking. The two differential neuron images which are made by three consecutive neuron projections are used for the moving trajectory estimation. It is possible to distinguish 8 directions of a moving trajectory with two frames and 16 directions with three frames.

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Loitering Detection Solution for CCTV Security System (방범용 CCTV를 위한 배회행위 탐지 솔루션)

  • Kang, Joohyung;Kwak, Sooyeong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a loitering detection using trajectory probability distribution and local direction descriptor for intelligent surveillance system. We use a background modeling method for detecting moving object and extract the motion features from each moving object for making feature vectors. After that, we detect the loitering behavior person using K-Nearest Neighbor classifier. We test the proposed method in real world environment and it can achieve real time and robust detection results.

Adaptive Slicing with Curvature Considerations

  • Banerjee, Ashis Gopal;Kumar, Aloke;Tejavath, Shankar;Choudhury, Asimava Roy
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.3 no.1_2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, first order slice height calculation in Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) of free form surfaces is done with two different considerations: that a) the cutter trajectory is oriented in the direction of local absolute maximum more in number when compared to the case where the cutter trajectory is contained in the normal vertical section (NVS). However, it would help in achieving higher form accuracy of the final part because it would be a form of worst-case check. For the second proposed strategy, least number of slices results, thereby reducing overall build time drastically.

Hand Reaching Movement Acquired through Reinforcement Learning

  • Shibata, Katsunari;Sugisaka, Masanori;Ito, Koji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.474-474
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    • 2000
  • This paper shows that a system with two-link arm can obtain hand reaching movement to a target object projected on a visual sensor by reinforcement learning using a layered neural network. The reinforcement signal, which is an only signal from the environment, is given to the system only when the hand reaches the target object. The neural network computes two joint torques from visual sensory signals, joint angles, and joint angular velocities considering the urn dynamics. It is known that the trajectory of the voluntary movement o( human hand reaching is almost straight, and the hand velocity changes like bell-shape. Although there are some exceptions, the properties of the trajectories obtained by the reinforcement learning are somewhat similar to the experimental result of the human hand reaching movement.

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Test bed for autonomous controlled space robot (우주로봇 자율제어 테스트 베드)

  • 최종현;백윤수;박종오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1828-1831
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    • 1997
  • this paper, to represent the robot motion approximately in space, delas with algorithm for position recognition of space robot, target and obstacle with vision system in 2-D. And also there are algorithms for precise distance-measuring and calibration usign laser displacement system, and for trajectory selection for optimizing moving to object, and for robot locomtion with air-thrust valve. And the software synthesizing of these algorithms hleps operator to realize the situation certainly and perform the job without any difficulty.

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Robot learning control with fast convergence (빠른 수렴성을 갖는 로보트 학습제어)

  • 양원영;홍호선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1988
  • We present an algorithm that uses trajectory following errors to improve a feedforward command to a robot in the iterative manner. It has been shown that when the manipulator handles an unknown object, the P-type learning algorithm can make the trajectory converge to a desired path and also that the proposed learning control algorithm performs better than the other type learning control algorithm. A numerical simulation of a three degree of freedom manipulator such as PUMA-560 ROBOT has been performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed learning algorithm.

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An Optimal Admissible Trajectory Determination for a Cooperating Two-Robot System (두 로보트의 협력제어를 위한 최적조작가능 경로의 결정 방법)

  • Lim, Joon-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1332-1339
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    • 1989
  • The problem of finding an admissible object trajectory for a cooperating two-robot system is investigated. The method is based on reformulating the problem as a nonlinear optimization problem with equality constraints in terms of the joint variables. The optimization problem is then solved numerically on a computer. The solution automatically gives the corresponding joint variable trajectories as well, thus eliminating the need for solving the inverse kinematic problem. The performance indices are chose in joint and cartesian spaces and computer simulations are performed.

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