• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object precision method

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A Measurement Apparatus of Lateral Restoring Force Exerted on Electrostatically Suspended Object (정전부상체에 작용하는 횡방향 복원력 측정장치)

  • Jeon Jong Up;Park Ki-Tae;Park Kyu-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2005
  • In electrostatic suspension system of thin plates like a silicon wafer or an aluminum disk for hard disk applications, the lateral restoring force exerted on a suspended object plays an important role since the lateral motion of the suspended object, owing to the inherently stable restoring forces, can be passively stabilized without any active control of it. This paper reports about the measurement apparatus of the lateral restoring force originating from a relative translation of the suspended object with respect to the electrodes-for-suspension. An approximate calculation of the lateral force in disk-shaped objects, the structure of the measurement apparatus, a measurement method, stabilization condition and the guideline in designing the measurement apparatus are described. Experimental results obtained by using a 3.5-inch aluminum disk as a suspended object are presented as well in order to assess the magnitude of lateral force and stiffness, and also verify the usefulness of the measurement apparatus.

The Development of adaptive optical dimension measuring system (적응형 광학 치수 측정 장치 개발)

  • 윤경환;강영준;백성훈;강신재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2004
  • A new dimension measuring method for the measurement of diameter of an object has been developed using laser triangulation. The 3-D data of an object was calculated from the 2dimensional image information obtained by the laser stripe using the laser triangulation. The system can measure the diameter of hole not only in a normal plane but also in an incline plane. We can experiment with magnification that is optimized according to size of object using zoom lens. In this paper, the theoretical formula and calibration of the system were described. The measuring precision of the system was investigated by experiment.

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Object Recognition Method for Industrial Intelligent Robot (산업용 지능형 로봇의 물체 인식 방법)

  • Kim, Kye Kyung;Kang, Sang Seung;Kim, Joong Bae;Lee, Jae Yeon;Do, Hyun Min;Choi, Taeyong;Kyung, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.9
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    • pp.901-908
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    • 2013
  • The introduction of industrial intelligent robot using vision sensor has been interested in automated factory. 2D and 3D vision sensors have used to recognize object and to estimate object pose, which is for packaging parts onto a complete whole. But it is not trivial task due to illumination and various types of objects. Object image has distorted due to illumination that has caused low reliability in recognition. In this paper, recognition method of complex shape object has been proposed. An accurate object region has detected from combined binary image, which has achieved using DoG filter and local adaptive binarization. The object has recognized using neural network, which is trained with sub-divided object class according to object type and rotation angle. Predefined shape model of object and maximal slope have used to estimate the pose of object. The performance has evaluated on ETRI database and recognition rate of 96% has obtained.

A Study on a Filtering Method of Recommendation Service System Using User's Context (사용자 상황을 이용한 추천 서비스 시스템의 필터링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Jo;Park, Dae-Young;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, many recommendation service systems that search or recommend information automatically considering user's taste or property are developed. However, there is a weak point that correct recommendation is hard without considering the preference of user's context. This paper proposes a filtering method that gives correct recommendation considering the preference of user's context. To support this method, we get UCOP(User-Context Object Preference) using the preference of user's context and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the experiment show the improvement of 11%, 2% of precision and 8%, 4% of recall comparing with the existing service systems. Our recommendation service systems show 77% of precision and 53% of recall overall.

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The shape measurement of 3D object by using the method of interference pattern projection. (간섭무늬 투영 방식의 3차원 형상 측정)

  • 이연태;강영준;박낙규;황용선;백성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2002
  • The 3-D measurement using interference pattern projection is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. When a sinusoidal amplitude grating was projected on an object, the surface-height distribution of the object is translated into a phase distribution of the deformed grating image. The patters was generated by a interferometer, and a PZT was used to shift the fringes on the target surface. The phase-acquisition algorithms are so sufficiently simple that high-resolution phase maps using a CCD camera can be generated in a short time. A working system requires a interferometer, a PZT, and a detector array interfaced to a microcomputer. Results of measurements on the diffused test objects are described.

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Development of the Position Control Algorithm for Nonlinear Overhead Crane Systems (비선형 천장 크레인시스템의 위치제어 알고리즘 개발)

  • 이종규;이상룡
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2000
  • An overhead crane system which transports an object by girder motion, trolley motion, and hoist motion becomes a nonlinear system because the length of a rope changes. To develope the position control algorithm for the nonlinear crane systems, we apply a nonlinear optimal control method which uses forward and backward difference methods and obtain optimal inputs. This method is suitable for the overhead crane system which is characterized by the differential equation of higher degree and swing motion. From the results of computer simulation, it is founded that the position of the overhead crane system is controlled, and the swing of the object is suppressed.

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Exploration of Curvature of Three Dimensional Convex Object by Active Touch of Robot Hand (로봇손의 능동접촉에 의한 3차원 볼록한 물체의 곡률탐사)

  • Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol;Kim, Jin-Ho;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose a method of determining the local curvature of a three dimensional convex object using the force and torque information obtained from the active touch of a robot hand. A technique for estimating two dimensional curvature of a convex object are introduced and the way of computing the three dimensional curvature from the two dimensional vurvatures is presented. Also, we develop an experimental system consisting of a finger and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method experimentally.

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3-Dimensional Measurement of the Cylindrical Object Using Computer Vision (컴퓨터 비젼을 이용한 원기둥형 물체의 3차원 측정)

  • Jang, TaekJun;Joo, Kisee;Han, Min-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method to measure the position and orientation of a Cylindrical Object(unknown the eiameter and length) lying on a floor, using a camera. The two extreme cross section of the cylinder will be viewed as distorted ellipese or circular are, while its limb edge will be shown as two straight lines. The diameter of the cylinder is determined from the geometric properties of the two straight lines, which in turn provides information regarding the length of the cylinder. From the 3-dimensional measurement, the 3D coordinates of the center points of the two extreme cross sections are determined to give the position and orientation of the cylinder. This method is used for automated pick-and-place operations of cylinder, such as sheet coils, or drums in warehouses.

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Visual Positioning System based on Voxel Labeling using Object Simultaneous Localization And Mapping

  • Jung, Tae-Won;Kim, In-Seon;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 2021
  • Indoor localization is one of the basic elements of Location-Based Service, such as indoor navigation, location-based precision marketing, spatial recognition of robotics, augmented reality, and mixed reality. We propose a Voxel Labeling-based visual positioning system using object simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Our method is a method of determining a location through single image 3D cuboid object detection and object SLAM for indoor navigation, then mapping to create an indoor map, addressing it with voxels, and matching with a defined space. First, high-quality cuboids are created from sampling 2D bounding boxes and vanishing points for single image object detection. And after jointly optimizing the poses of cameras, objects, and points, it is a Visual Positioning System (VPS) through matching with the pose information of the object in the voxel database. Our method provided the spatial information needed to the user with improved location accuracy and direction estimation.

Grasping Impact-Improvement of Robot Hands using Proximate Sensor (근접 센서를 이용한 로봇 손의 파지 충격 개선)

  • Hong, Yeh-Sun;Chin, Seong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.94
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1999
  • A control method for a robot hand grasping a object in a partially unknown environment will be proposed, where a proximate sensor detecting the distance between the fingertip and object was used. Particularly, the finger joints were driven servo-pneumatically in this study. Based on the proximate sensor signal the finger motion controller could plan the grasping process divided in three phases ; fast aproach, slow transitional contact and contact force control. That is, the fingertip approached to the object with full speed, until the output signal of the proximate sensor began to change. Within the perating range of the proximate sensor, the finger joint was moved by a state-variable feedback position controller in order to obtain a smooth contact with the object. The contact force of fingertip was then controlled using the blocked-line pressure sensitivity of the flow control servovalve for finger joint control. In this way, the grasping impact could be reduced without reducing the object approaching speed. The performance of the proposed grasping method was experimentally compared with that of a open loop-controlled one.

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