• Title/Summary/Keyword: ON-OFF Control System

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Vibration isolation with smart fluid dampers: a benchmarking study

  • Batterbee, D.C.;Sims, N.D.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.235-256
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    • 2005
  • The non-linear behaviour of electrorheological (ER) and magnetorheological (MR) dampers makes it difficult to design effective control strategies, and as a consequence a wide range of control systems have been proposed in the literature. These previous studies have not always compared the performance to equivalent passive systems, alternative control designs, or idealised active systems. As a result it is often impossible to compare the performance of different smart damper control strategies. This article provides some insight into the relative performance of two MR damper control strategies: on/off control and feedback linearisation. The performance of both strategies is benchmarked against ideal passive, semi-active and fully active damping. The study relies upon a previously developed model of an MR damper, which in this work is validated experimentally under closed-loop conditions with a broadband mechanical excitation. Two vibration isolation case studies are investigated: a single-degree-of-freedom mass-isolator, and a two-degree-of-freedom system that represents a vehicle suspension system. In both cases, a variety of broadband mechanical excitations are used and the results analysed in the frequency domain. It is shown that although on/off control is more straightforward to implement, its performance is worse than the feedback linearisation strategy, and can be extremely sensitive to the excitation conditions.

Conceptual Design of Bevel Gear-based Leveling Station for Take-off and Landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (무인 항공기 이착륙을 위한 베벨 기어 기반 수평 유지 스테이션의 개념 설계)

  • Hahm, Jehun;Park, Sanghyun;Jeong, Myungsu;Kim, Sang Ho;Lee, Jaeyoul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.4_2
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    • pp.655-662
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the increase in the use of UAV(unmanned aerial vehicles), research on horizontal maintenance stations that can take off and land in various environments has been actively conducted. These stations can safely land UAV through multiple DOF(degrees of freedom) or at least 2-DOF-based actuator actuation. Among them, many researchers are dealing with the multi-DOF stewart platform due to its high safety. However, the stewart platform requires high-precision control technology because it requires a lot of torque to actuate according to the load action. Therefore, in this paper, to solve the mentioned problem, a bevel gear-based 2-DOF horizontal maintenance station system is proposed. The proposed system is configured to prevent damage due to air resistance when maintaining ships and to install it in a small space. Also, in terms of system configuration, the bevel gear-based horizontal maintenance system has the main advantage of being able to take off and land UAVs of various sizes through the replacement of station pads. The driving of the system consists of a simple form that can control the motor by adjusting the rotation speed of the motor according to the sea waveform.

A Study on the Culture Media Control of Smart Plant Cultivator (스마트 식물 재배기의 양액 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Yoon, Chung-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a closed hydroponics device was designed and fabricated to grow and harvest plants in a small space for safe consumption, which enables horticultural activities that are difficult to perform due to space constraints from urbanization. This device also aimed to minimize the air pollution of crops. To obtain data for the optimal growth conditions for crops in this intelligent plant-growing system, sensors were used to measure and control the growth conditions. To investigate the optimal growth conditions, blue lettuce and crown daisy were selected as representative crops. The growth rates were comparatively analyzed through four experiments for each plant. This hydroponics device was used to collect data on growth rates that are altered depending on cultivation conditions, which can then be used to study methods to control the growth rate of crops.

Development of an Automatic Water Control System for Greenhouse Soil Water Content Management (시설재배 토양의 수분 조절을 위한 자동 수분제어시스템 개발)

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, K.S.;Chang, Y.C.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to develop an automatic soil water content control system for greenhouse, which consisted of drip irrigation nozzles, soil water content sensors, an on/off valve, a servo-motor assembly and a control program. The control logic adopted in the system was Ziegler-Nichols algorithm and rising time, time constant and over/undershoot ratio as control variables in the system was selected and determined by various control experiments to maintain small delay time and low overshoot. Based on the experimental results, it was concluded that the control system developed in the study could replace the unreliable conventional greenhouse soil water management.

Application of a CAN-Based Feedback Control System to a High-Speed Train Pressurization System (CAN기반 피드백 시스템의 고속전철 여압시스템 적용)

  • 김홍렬;곽권천;김대원
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.963-968
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    • 2003
  • A feedback control implementation for a high speed train pressurization system is proposed based on CAN (Controller Area Network). Firstly, system model including network latencies by CAN arbitration mechanisms is proposed, and an analytical compensation method of control parameters based on the system model is proposed for the network latencies. For the practical implementation of the control, global synchronization is adopted for controller to measure network latencies and to utilize them for the compensation of the control parameters. Simulation results are shown with practical tunnel data response. The proposed method is evaluated to be the most effective for the system through the control performances comparing among a controller not considering network latencies, other two off-line compensation methods, and the proposed method.

Development of Tractor Three-point Hitch Control System using Proportional Valve (비례밸브를 이용한 트랙터 3점 히치 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Sik;Park, Won-Yeop
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2011
  • Tractor implements are mainly utilized for the tillage operation. The proposed hydraulic system control was implemented to experimental apparatus. An implement control system for tractor using proportional valve was fabricated to improve the working efficiency. Hydraulic circuit included the proportional solenoid valve and on/off solenoid valve and so on. This paper shows results of a specification and design of an implement control system for tractor using proportional valve for automation. It was conducted to evaluate response characteristics of the designed implement control system under experimental conditions of various input flow rates. The results of experiments showd that the response characteristics was sufficient to be used as the implement control system.

Development of Small Crane Control System to Improve Fishery Operations (어장작업 개선을 위한 소형 크레인 조작제어장치 개발)

  • Jeong, Heon;Lee, Sang-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2014
  • It is required a lot of strength in aquaculture, such as dragging up or moving heavy loads. So, a helper system like excavator at construction is need for fishermen. As most of HFMSC(Hydraulic Fishery Managing Small Crane)s are operated based on ON/OFF control, it can make sway the contents in the crane. In worse case, it could threaten workers. In this paper, we development the MICOM based controller which can reduce the swing sway. This paper describes the hydraulic characteristics, the design method of controller and the control algorithms. And, the proposed controller show the efficiency to carry out the experimental validation.

Development and Application of Coating Weight Control Technology

  • Park, Jin-Hyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2010
  • Precise coating weight control is very important issue on quality and minimizing operating costs on continuous galvanizing line. These days, many steel making companies are having a new understanding of cost importance by rise raw material prices and customer's requirement for cost reduction. Dongbu steel also meets these situations and decided to develop the technologies. Dongbu Steel developed Integrated coating weight control system jointly with Objective Control Ltd. and installed 2CGL and 4CGL. Several technological functions were developed and realized to achieve true hands-off operation and maximum cost benefit by combining model-based preset and dynamic prediction models. We also installed it on 1 CGL on April, 2008. This paper will present the interface, functions and application result of the integrated coating weight control system including Zn saving and coating weight uniformity.

A study on Development of Footwear Shape Scanner for Off-Line Robot Path Programming

  • Lho, Tae-Jung;Song, Se-Hoon;Ju, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Jung-Wook;Cho, Jae-Kung;Ahn, Hee-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.808-812
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    • 2003
  • We need a lot of manpower and we can cut down a labor cost by applying industrial robots the footwear bonding automation process. In this study, we suggest how to program off-line robot path along a shoe's outsole shape in the footwear bonding process by 5-axis microscribe system like robot arms. This microscribe system development consists 5-axis microscribe mechanics, signal processing circuit, and PC with software. It is the system for making database of a shoe's outsole through the movement of a microscribe with many joints. To do this, first read 5-encoders' pulse values while a robot arm points a shoe's outsole shape from the initial status. Then, calculate a relative shoe's outsole by Denavit-Hatenberg's (D-H) direct Kinematics of known length of links and coordinate values. Next, calculate the encoders' pulse values of the robot arm's rotation and transmitting the angle pulse values to the PC through a circuit. Finally, it is able to display a shoe's outsole at real-time by computing the Denvavit-Hantenberg's (D-H) direct kinematics in the PC. With the coordinate values calculated above, we can draw a bonding gauge-line on the upper. Also, we can make off-line robot path programming compute a shoe's bonding area on the upper. These results will be effectively applied for programming a robot path on off-line and automatically.

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Study on application of domestic development DCS for S/H temp in the power plant (발전소 과열증기 온도제어 시스템의 국산 DCS 적용에 관한 연구)

  • 박익수;김은기;박성혁;이기원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 1992
  • There are lots of disturbance in the super heater temperature control system of power plant boiler as follows. 1.Burner light off. 2.Excess Air. 3.Burner tilt. 4.G.R fan flow. Temperature control system of super heater in the power plant has delay time about 5 min. So it is difficult to control the super heater temperature in the power plant. This paper show us the application of domestic development DCS to control the super heater temperature in seoul #5 thermal power plant unit.

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