• Title/Summary/Keyword: OCTAVE

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Filtering of a Dissonant Frequency for Speech Enhancement

  • Kang, Sang-Ki;Baek, Seong-Joon;Lee, Ki-Yong;Sun, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3E
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2003
  • There have been numerous studies on the enhancement of the noisy speech signal. In this paper, we propose a completely new speech enhancement scheme, that is, a filtering of a dissonant frequency (especially F# in each octave of the tempered scale) based on the fundamental frequency which is developed in frequency domain. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed enhancement scheme, subjective tests (MOS tests) were conducted. The subjective test results indicate that the proposed method provides a significant gain in audible improvement especially for speech contaminated by colored noise and speaking in a husky voice. Therefore when the filter is employed as a pre-filter for speech enhancement, the output speech quality and intelligibility is greatly enhanced.

High-performance Digital Hearing Aid Processor Chip with Nonlinear Multiband Loudness Correction (비선형 다중채널 Loudness 교정을 위한 고성능 보청기 칩)

  • Park, Young-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Won-Ky;Park, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 1997
  • Owing to technical advances in very large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI), high-speed digital signal processing (DSP) chips become fast enough to allow for real-time implementation of hearing aid algorithms in units small enough to be wearable. In this paper, we present a digital hearing aid processor (DHAP) chip built around a general-purpose 16-bit DSP core. The designed DHAP performs a nonlinear loudness correction of 8 octave frequency bands based on audiometric measurements. By employing a programmable DSP, the DHAP provides all the flexibility needed to implement audiological algorithms. In addition, the has a low power feature and $5.410\times5.720mm^2$ dimensions that fit for wearable devices.

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광대역 통합망(BcN) 시범 서비스 추진동향

  • 신용식;박용길;정원석;임종태
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2004
  • 광대역 통합망은 유무선 통합, 통신과 방송 응합, 음성 및 데이터의 통합을 위해 필요한 네트워크를 서비스 계층, 제어 계층, 전달망 계층, 접속 계층, 유비쿼터스 접속 및 가입자 단말 계층으로 구분한다. BcN은 사용자가 원하는 품질과 보안의 정도에 따라 차별화된 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스 제공 및 관리가 가능한 네트워크이다. 본고는 현재 진행 중인 BcN 시범 사업에 대하여 기술한다. 우선, 통합 서비스를 제공하기 위한 기본 인프라인 광대역 통합망(BcN, Broadband convergence Network)의 개념, 서비스 특징 및 발전방향 등을 간략히 나타낸다. 그리고 정부의 IT839 전략의 중점 추진과제로 진행 중인 1단계 BcN 시범 사업의 내용과 시범 사업자로 선정된 3개 컨소시엄의 서비스 내용 등을 제시한다. 현재 BcN 시범 사업자로 UbiNet 컨소시엄, Octave 컨소시엄 및 광개토 컨소시엄이 선정된 상태이다. 각 컨소시엄에서는 BcN 환경에 적합한 다양한 서비스 모델 발굴 및 기술개발을 위해 BcN 시범 서비스를 진행할 예정이며, 제공 예정인 BcN 시범 서비스에는 음성 데이터 통합 서비스, 유무선 통합 서비스, 통방 융합 서비스 및 기타 응용 서비스 등이 있다.

Design of broad-band impedance matching networks for hybrid microwave amplifier applications (하이브리드 마이코로파 광대역 증폭기용 임피던스 정합회로 설계)

  • 김남태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.5
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the synthesis procedufe of impedance matching network is presented for broad-band microwave amplifier design, whereby amplifier operating in the octave bandwidth is designed and fabricated in detail. The transfer function of the matching netowrks is synthesized by chebyshev approximation and element values for the networks of specified topology are calculatd for various MILs and ripples. After the transistor is modeled by negative-image device model, the synthesis procedure for matching networks is applied to broad-band amplifier design which has electrical performance of about 12dB gain in 4 to 8GHz range. Experimental results obtained from the fabricated amplifier are shown to approach the electrical performance designed in the given frequency range. Construction of the impedance matching networks by transfer function synthesis is very useful method for the design of broad-band microwave amplifiers.

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Study on the Sound Absorbing Characteristics of Recycled Materials -Based on used Paper and Cigarette Filters- (재생 자원의 흡음특성에 관한 연구 -폐지와 담배필터를 중심으로-)

  • 최창하;조해용;이주민
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • In this study, development of new sound absorbent which is safety, economical and efficient with using recycled materials is tried for substitution of commercial sound absorbent. The sound absorbents, used in this investigation, were made of used paper or filters of cigarette butts. With the variation of the material densities, sound absorptions of materials were measured. The impedance tube method is used for measuring sound absorption coefficient of the new sound absorbent materials. The measured frequency range was 250Hz to 4000Hz in 1/3 octave band. The sound absorption coefficient of the commercial materials and that of the materials synthesized in the our laboratory show almost same value.

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Transfer Function of Structure-borne Noise to Underwater Radiated Noise (고체음의 수중방사소음 전달함수)

  • 김재승;김현실;김상렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2001
  • A comparison between theoretical and measured transfer function, which relates structure-borne noise source level to underwater radiated noise, of a naval ship is presented in this study. Transfer functions are obtained by dividing far field underwater noise by the value of structure borne noise source levels below machinery mounts. In prediction, statistical energy analysis of the whole ship structure is used to get vibration levels of wetted hull plates below water line. Then, far field radiated noise is calculated by summing up contributions from each plates using vibration levels and radiation efficiencies. And 1/3-octave band underwater sound pressure at the distance of 1 m away from the hull were measured to get experimental transfer functions. The two transfer functions are compared to show resonable agreements in spite of the subtle physical differences between each other.

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An Experimental Study on Light- Weight Drywall for Improvement of Sound Insulation Performance (건식 경량칸막이 벽체의 차음성능 개선을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 김태희;신일섭;조창근;송문수;손장열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1083-1087
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to obtain the basic data of existing light-weight Drywall through the evaluation and analysis of the light-weight drywall in reverberation chamber and to improve sound insulation performance of drywalls. Sound transmission loss of the total 11 types were analyzed in each frequency a-third octave band and evaluated sound insulation performance for each frequency. From data by analysis and calculation, STC value plotted on STC contour. We found that the improved light-weight drywall specimens ⓑ, ⓒ and ⓖ were satisfied with the domestic standard of sound transmission loss.

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Measurement uncertainty in heavy-weight floor impact sounds (측정 불확도에 따른 중량충격음 측정편차에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yup;Kim, Yong-Hee;Sim, Myoung-Hee;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.826-829
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    • 2008
  • In a field measurement, measurement errors are produced by measuring environments and systematic errors in the measurement procedure. Measurement errors can be expressed as a measurement uncertainty. In this study, the measurement uncertainty and various measuring factors are investigated in heavy-weight impact sounds. According to KS 2810-2, the model functions, which is the estimation of the maximum SPL measurement in each octave band frequency, are determined. From this estimation model, 3.53dB is shown in 63Hz. This level is caused by the sound field of the receiving room, which does not meet the diffusing field.

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A study on the development of ADEX (ADEX 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Eung;Shin, Joon;Hahn, Chang-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 1992
  • Diagnostic prototype expert system was developed by analyzing the measured acoustical data of automobile. For the utilities of this system, 1/3 octave filter(band-pass filter) and A/D converter were used for data acquisition and then information was analyzed using signal processing technique and pattern recognition by Hamming network algorithm. In order to raise the reliability of the diagnostic results, fuzzy inference technique was applied and, the results were displayed as graphical method to help the novice in diagnostic field. The validation of this diagnostic system was checked through experiments and it showed and acceptable performance for diagnostic process.

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Analysis on the Correlation between the Vibration Characteristics of the Ballast Track and the Parameters in High-Speed Railway Lines (고속철도 자갈도상궤도의 진동특성과 인자와의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Man-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the correlation between the vibration characteristics of the track components and the parameters affecting the vibration is analysed. To do it, the accelerations of each track component such as rails, sleepers and ballast are measured in Kyong-Bu high-speed railway lines. The RMS values of the measured data are calculated and the corrugation, the track irregularity and the pad stiffness are considered as the parameters in the viewpoint of track. By using the linear regression, the correlation coefficient is calculated to analyse the relationship. The parameter whose correlation coefficient is more than 0.7 is considered as the major one. Also, the 1/3 Octave analysis is calculated to analyse the dominant frequency band of the vibrations of the track components.

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