• 산경연구논집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2021

Purpose: Before COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese mid/low-priced hotel industry has been steadily growing in recent years, and internal and external competition has been intensifying. Under these circumstances, this study started with a strategic objective to increase the quality of service, thus enabling customer satisfaction and revisit intention. For enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese mid/low-priced hotel business, we plan to establish a model using SERVQUAL, O2O platform, and identify their relationship through empirical analyses. Research design, data and methodology: Through the consideration of the existing literature, this study intended to identify the characteristics of service quality in Chinese mid/low-priced hotels and to consider their impact on customer satisfaction and revisit intention. We also wanted to examine the moderating effect of the O2O platform between the characteristics of service quality and customer satisfaction. A survey was carried out on customers using mid/low-priced hotels in China and empirical analyses were conducted using regression analyses. Results: First, in the hypothesis of service qualities' effects on customer satisfaction were identified with significant positive effects. Second, in the hypothesis of service qualities' effects on revisit intention, "tangibles, reliability, and empathy" have shown significant positive. Third, in the verification of the moderating effect of the O2O platform, there were "positive partial moderating effects" between service qualities and customer satisfaction. Finally, the effect of customer satisfaction on revisit intention was positive significant. Conclusions: In order to satisfy their customers, improvements in service quality should be made first. In addition, customer satisfaction had a positive impact on revisit intention. In order to revitalize Chinese mid/low-priced hotels, differentiation strategy is also needed for specialized customers such as college students, and basically, efforts should be made to optimize the O2O platform. O2O platforms should establish optimal platform construction strategies based on the customer's perspective. After all, in the case of Chinese mid/low-priced hotels, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the latest hardware infrastructure and O2O platform of software infrastructure, and to improve customers' advanced online and offline experiences. Finally, regarding the hypothesis that was rejected among service qualities' characteristics, we tried to discuss the reason and find the implications of these.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2019

Purpose : With the proliferation of O2O platform services that combine offline and online services, many startups are fiercely competing to lead services in the O2O service market. While the prospects for growth in the O2O service market are optimistic because of the close convenience to life, startups can achieve corporate performance only through close cooperation and partnership with suppliers. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of O2O-based startups' and suppliers' cooperation in supply chain management on SCM performance through supply chain partnerships and startup satisfaction with suppliers. Research design, data, methodology : Data were collected from O2O service-based startups and hypotheses were verified through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, feasibility analysis, and structural equation path analysis. In addition, the mediating effects of supply chain partnerships and startup satisfaction on suppliers were verified. Results : As a result of this study, IT utilization of the O2O startup cooperation method affects the financial perspective of supply chain partnership and SCM performance. The contract implementation of the cooperation method had an impact on the financial and innovation growth perspectives of the SCM performance, and the communication of the cooperation method had an effect on the supply chain partnership, startup satisfaction in the supply chain, and the innovation growth perspective of the SCM performance. Supply chain partnerships had an impact on the financial, innovation growth, and customer perspectives of SCM performance and startup satisfaction within the supply chain had a significant effect on innovation growth and customer perspectives. Conclusions : The implications of this study identified the factors that can improve SCM performance through the cooperation method of O2O startup, supply chain partnership and startup satisfaction with suppliers, and it is significant that the causal relationship was identified by the structural model through the supply chain cooperation factors derived by characteristics. Based on the empirical results, as the services of O2O startups grow, it is expected that empirical research and practical activation of academia should be considered as important in the cooperation of the supply chain.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.137-150
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• 2016

우버, 에어비앤비, 카카오택시 등 오프라인과 온라인을 연결하여 새로운 가치를 창출하는 다양한 유형의 O2O(Online to Offline) 서비스가 국내외에서 등장하고 있다. 온라인의 편리함과 오프라인의 현장성을 결합하는 O2O 서비스는 모바일, 사물인터넷, 핀테크, 빅데이터 등 ICT 기술 발전에 힘입어 관련 시장 규모도 급속도로 성장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 O2O 서비스 사례 및 현황을 살펴보고, 국내 O2O 서비스 및 산업 활성화와 관련된 이슈들을 분석하였다. 구체적으로는 O2O 산업과 관련한 법제도 규제 현황, 기존 오프라인 사업자와의 이해관계 충돌 문제, O2O 서비스 지원 기술 인프라 현황, O2O 서비스 부작용 또는 역기능 등의 쟁점을 정리하였다. 이러한 현황 및 이슈 분석에 기초하여, 최종적으로 O2O 산업 활성화 및 발전을 위한 종합적인 정책 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 이러한 정책방향이 정부 정책에 반영되어 미국, 중국 등 O2O 산업 선도국가와의 격차를 해소하고, 국내 O2O 산업의 경쟁력 강화에 기여하기를 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1457-1462
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• 2021

코로나 팬데믹 이후 비대면 주문 결제가 뉴 노멀로 자리잡고 있다. BLE 비콘은 블루투스 페어링 없이 70m이내의 범위에서 저전력 무선 통신을 지원하는 기술로, 실내측위에 특화되어 있다. 따라서 B2C(Business to Consumeri), B2B(Business to Business)서비스를 넘어 O2O(Online to Offline)서비스를 구축하고 제공하는데에 적합하다. 그러나 비콘은 장거리 무선 통신을 지원하는 wifi에 비해 구축된 플랫폼이 적어서 이용률이 낮은 편이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 BLE 비콘을 활용한 O2O 서비스 플랫폼을 설계 및 제안함으로써 이전보다 편리한 비대면 관련 서비스 제공을 목적으로 한다. 비콘을 스캐닝할 때, 단순히 비콘이 가진 광고 데이터를 수신하는 것만이 아니라 사용자 단말기와 비콘간 실제거리가 정확히 산출되도록 한다. 해당 O2O 서비스 플랫폼은 정확한 위치 파악을 통해 쿠폰이나 할인혜택 같은 상점정보, 박물관 전시물 정보, 교통정보 등을 적시적소에 사용자에게 제공할 수 있게 될 것이다. 비콘 거리 측정실험은 비콘 측위의 특징인 실내 공간을 가정하고 수행되었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2023

Purpose: With the unique feature of O2O, consumers are now able to check the profile of the services and products online and then consume them in offline venues or vice versa. This study provides motivation and practical implications about online-to-offline (O2O) distribution channels and investigates the relationship between economic values, service consistency and brand identity attractiveness in the O2O distribution channel. Then identify the impact of brand identity attractiveness on the performance (reputation and reuse intention). Research design, data, and methodology: Structural equation modeling (SEM) has been used to investigate the relationship between economic value and brand identity attractiveness, which affects the reputation and reuse intention of services in O2O. Results: Empirical results show the positive and significant impact of economic value and service consistency on brand identity attractiveness which results the positive and significant impact on performance (reputation and reuse intention) in O2O. Conclusion: In the O2O distribution channel, economic value is an important aspect for the attractive image and brand identity. On the other side, brand identity attractiveness is important for the bright future of O2O services, continuous growth, achieving the distinct goal, keeping good promises with customers, and a better reputation of O2O services in distribution channels.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2020

Purpose: Fast food franchise companies are trying a variety of innovative services to increase their competitiveness in response to changes in population composition in the fast food market and rapid changes in consumption trends due to technological development. From this point of view, franchise companies that have focused on offline store operations are providing O2O (offline to online) service as a core service for customer convenience. This new attempt is a strategy to increase loyalty by applying an interaction method based on understanding the characteristics of new generation consumers. However, existing studies are focused on the relationship between O2O service and acceptance, so very little is known about how O2O service affects customer loyalty. Therefore, this study examines the impacts of customer involvement and relative advantages of fast food O2O service on customer brand engagement (cognitive and affective engagement) and store loyalty for MZ(Millennials - Z) generations. Research design, data, and methodology: In order to achieve the purposes of this research, several hypotheses were developed. The data were collected from 247 questionnaires in their 16-30s and were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and SmartPLS 3.0 program. Measurement model analysis was carried out to assess convergent and discriminant validity. Also, common method bias was tested using the values of VIF (variance inflation factor). The hypotheses was tested using structural equation modeling. Result: First, involvement has a positive effect on cognitive and affective engagement. Second, relative advantages have has a positive effect on cognitive and affective engagement. Third, cognitive influences affective engagement. Finally, both cognitive and affective engagement affect store loyalty, but affective engagement has a stronger effect on store loyalty than cognitive engagement. Conclusions: In the process of consumer-brand interaction, it was confirmed that store loyalty was influenced by cognitive and affective engagement sequentially. However, the results show that affective engagement has a relatively stronger on store loyalty than cognitive engagement. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an O2O service strategy to maintain long-term loyal customers by inducing cognitive participation with high-involved consumer, as well as affective interaction, in order to obtain new customers and increase customer loyalty.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2020

Purpose - New technologies allow service providers to integrate all the customer information within and between contact channels so that they can offer individualized services. The availability of new mobile devices enables retailers to interact with customers through countless channels (Rigby, 2011). The objective of this research is to examine customers' attitudes toward O2O (on-line to off-line) services and their intention to use based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Research design, data, and methodology - Utilizing the TAM model, the mediating effect of the users' attitudes toward O2O services on the relationship among perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risks and intention to use are to be investigated. Results - The result shows that the perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risks have a significant effect on customers' attitudes toward O2O services. It is also revealed that the attitude toward O2O services has a mediating effect among perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risks and intention to use. Conclusions - The boundary between on-line and off-line is eroding and various services based on the O2O platform are growing. The results of this study and managerial implications can be applied to O2O platform operators or enterprises planning to sharp on their competitiveness edge through offering variations of service channels.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.213-222
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• 2017

본 논문은 O2O쇼핑몰 플랫폼에 있는 상품 검색을 위해 딥 러닝 기반의 이미지 검색 시스템을 이용한 서비스디자인을 제안한다. 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 판매되는 수많은 제품에 대해서 검색 이미지를 사용하여 보다 편리한 검색 서비스가 가능한 딥 러닝(Deep Learning) 기술을 구현하였다. 본 검색 시스템 구현을 위해 현재 운영 중인 쇼핑몰 업체에서 사용하고 있는 실제 데이터를 실험데이터로 사용하였다. 그러나 본 시스템에서 여러 차례의 검색 실험을 통해서 데이터 성분으로 인한 검색 성능 저하 요인을 확인하였다. 그래서 검색 성능 향상을 위해서 검색에 방해가 되는 학습 데이터를 여러 차례 수정 정리한 후에 검증 데이터를 통해서 실험 결과 값을 수치화 하였다. 이와 같은 실험 결과의 수치 값을 활용하여 본 시스템에서 구현한 서비스디자인 설계에 반영하였다.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2018

온라인과 오프라인의 결합을 의미하는 O2O가 등장하면서 핀테크에 대한 관심이 점차 높아지고 있다. 우리나라의 민간소비 규모는 약 700조원에 달하는데 이중 온라인 거래규모는 약 60조원에 불과하다. 여전히 640조원은 오프라인 매장에서 거래가 이루어지고 있는 것이다. 최근 핀테크 산업이 주목받는 이유는 바로 스마트폰 등 모바일 트래픽이 큰 폭으로 증가함과 동시에 모바일 채널을 통한 금융 거래 역시 빠른 속도로 늘어나는 등 관련 산업이 발전할 수 있는 기반이 형성되고 있기 때문이다. 이러한 핀테크 산업 중에 특히 결제시스템의 도입은 소비자로 하여금 편의성을 주게 되었다. 공과금이나 택시비와 같은 일상생활에서도 모바일 결제가 일반화되어 있다. 온디맨드 채널 서비스로 이동하고 있는 현재의 상거래에서 다양한 산업 분야에서의 O2O서비스의 활용은 사업자나 소비자 모두에게 매출상승과 상거래의 편리함을 동시에 줄 수 있는 방안이다. 스마트폰이 생활화가 되어있는 개인의 환경은 시간의 절약과 편리함을 위하여 좀 더 편리한 서비스를 찾을 수밖에 없기 때문에 핀테크의 결제를 통한 상품이나 서비스의 주문은 더욱더 증가가 될 수밖에 없다. 다양한 O2O서비스의 등장은 핀테크 산업의 발전에 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 또한 핀테크의 규제완화를 통한 편리하고 안정적인 핀테크 서비스의 등장은 O2O서비스의 활성화에도 영향을 줄 것으로 예상한다. O2O서비스는 핀테크와 상호작용하는 서비스라는 점을 인지하여 두 산업의 상호보완적인 관계로 발전을 함으로서 경제 활성화에 기여하는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다. 연구자의 입장에서 이러한 핀테크의 발전을 통하여 금융결제산업의 새로운 패러다임을 이끌어 갈 수 있는 방안 및 O2O서비스의 다양한 산업분야에서의 등장으로 현재의 오프라인 상거래의 온라인화를 통한 시장 확대 방안에 대한 추가적인 연구를 이어가고자 한다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2023

Purpose The aim of this study is to investigate how system quality, privacy concerns, and usefulness impact user satisfaction and word-of-mouth intention towards smart order services among Chinese consumers. The study also seeks to provide both theoretical and practical implications based on the findings. Design/methodology/approach This study conducted an empirical study on Chinese consumers through an online survey on 274 users of smart order service in China. To analyze the data, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were performed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 statistical programs, and structural equation model was used for hypothesis testing. Findings The study results are as follows. First, system quality was found to have a positive effect on usefulness and user satisfaction. Second, privacy concerns were found to have a positive effect on user satisfaction, but not on usefulness. Third, user satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on consumers' word-of-mouth intention of the smart order service. Finally, mediating effects were found between system quality and user satisfaction through usefulness, as well as between system quality, perceived privacy concern, and usefulness through user satisfaction.