• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nylon 12

Search Result 157, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Study on the Leakage Interception Work in the Irrigation Canal Founding on the Sandy Gravel or the Porous Soil (모래자갈과 누수성 토질을 기반으로하는 용수로의 누수방지에 대한 연구)

  • 강신업
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1965-1970
    • /
    • 1970
  • The experiment was carried out in order to improve the leakage stopping work in the irrigation canal founding on the porous soil. But the experiment had many problems to be studied more owing to the insufficient time and facilities. The results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. Polyethylene film is estimated not to make strength decrease owing to buring in the subsoil, but to make owing to the sunlight. 2. Coated nylon shows the tendency to deteriorate strength when it is buried in the earth or exposed to the sun for long time, but leakage is all but impermeability generally. 3. Leakage loss rates for one hour show some differences in the canal to be full with water in accordance with operating methods, that is, the clay lining section is 12.6%, the coated nylon lining section is 1.7%, the polyethylene film lining section is 1.3%, respectively. 4. Leakage quantities per wetted perimeter unit area show $3.556cc/cm^2/hr$. in the clay lining section, $1.574cc/cm^2/hr$. in the coated nylon section, $0.695cc/cm^2/hr$. in the polyethylene film lining section, respectively. 5. When the construction fund make the clay lining section as a standard, the polyethylene film section is 92.1%, the coated nylon section is 174.2%, respectively. But, the unit cost of execution may be low when the polyethylene film and the coated nylon will enable to mass-produce for the purpose of execution.

  • PDF

Improvement on resolution of mono-filament wire (초음파 팬텀 내 모노필라멘트의 해상력 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Ma, Sang-Chull;Kong, Young-Kun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purposes of this study are to improve the ultrasound resolution of various nylon and metallic mono-filament wires, therefore, it was tested that it analyze on nylon mono-filament wire of 0.1 mm in A Co.'s ultrasonic phantom and synthesis of C15 g tissue mimicking materials(TMM), analyze resolution of nylon and metallic mono-filament wires in water and TMM. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Metallic mono-filament wire of 0.1 mm and nylon mono-filament wire of 0.12 mm, 180 denier showed that it cleared dot echo pattern. 2. Metallic and nylon mono-filament wire of 0.2 mm showed that it cleared comet tail echo by reverberation artifact. 3. Nylon and metallic mono-filament wire of 0.1 mm showed that it can used for dead zone and axial resolution test. 4. Nylon mono-filament wire compared with metallic mono-filament wire showed that it satisfy elasticity and construction. 5. Degree of hardness of na not changed mono-filament's echo textures.

  • PDF

Characterization of Synthetic Polyamides by MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

  • Choi, Hae-Young;Choe, Eun-Kyung;Yang, Eun-Kyung;Jang, Sung-Woo;Park, Chan-Ryang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2354-2358
    • /
    • 2007
  • MALDI-TOF-MS technique was applied to obtain structural and compositional information of synthetic polyamides, Nylon6 and Nylon66. Mass spectra of both the original and the hydrolyzed polyamide samples were analyzed using the self calibration method as well as the internal calibration method with the standard materials of known masses. The MALDI-TOF mass spectra of Nylon6 samples showed the presence of protonated, sodiated, and potassiated ions that were assigned to cyclic and NH2/COOH terminated linear oligomers. From the MALDI-TOF mass spectra of Nylon66 samples, the potassiated linear oligomers with three different end groups are identified as well as the cyclic oligomers, i.e., NH2/COOH terminated oligomers, NH2/NH2 terminated oligomers, and COOH/COOH terminated oligomers. Full characterization of the molecular species and end groups present in the polyamide samples has been achieved, and also the changes in mass spectral patterns after the hydrolysis of the samples are presented.

Highly Dispersed CuO Nanoparticles on SBA-16 Type Mesoporous Silica with Cyclam SBA-16 as a Precursor

  • Prasetyanto, Eko Adi;Sujandi, Sujandi;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Park, Sang-Eon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2359-2362
    • /
    • 2007
  • MALDI-TOF-MS technique was applied to obtain structural and compositional information of synthetic polyamides, Nylon6 and Nylon66. Mass spectra of both the original and the hydrolyzed polyamide samples were analyzed using the self calibration method as well as the internal calibration method with the standard materials of known masses. The MALDI-TOF mass spectra of Nylon6 samples showed the presence of protonated, sodiated, and potassiated ions that were assigned to cyclic and NH2/COOH terminated linear oligomers. From the MALDI-TOF mass spectra of Nylon66 samples, the potassiated linear oligomers with three different end groups are identified as well as the cyclic oligomers, i.e., NH2/COOH terminated oligomers, NH2/NH2 terminated oligomers, and COOH/COOH terminated oligomers. Full characterization of the molecular species and end groups present in the polyamide samples has been achieved, and also the changes in mass spectral patterns after the hydrolysis of the samples are presented.

Preparation of Spin Finish and Its Application to Nylon Filament (나일론 필라멘트 방사유제의 제조와 그의 응용)

  • Park, Hong-Soo;Bea, Jang-Soon;Kim, Seong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-19
    • /
    • 1995
  • Spin finish(SF) for nylon filament was prepared. The influence on the properties of filament obtained by treating the prepared spin finish in this study(SF-2) and foreign-made spin finish(Spinnar N-100) was compared. SF-2 prepared by blending of spindle oil 70g, paraffin wax 10g, glyceryl mono-oleate 5g, POE(6) nonylphenyl ether 4g, POE(10) nonylphenyl ether 4g, POE(10) octylphenyl ether 2g, POE(14) mono-oleate 4g and water 1g was excellent in its characteristics. Some of the properties of Nylon filament treated with SF-2 were better than those treated with Spinnar N-100. Also, optimal physical conditions of nylon filament according to the number of revolution of oil roller were obtained at conditions of 5rpm of number of revolution oil roller, 1.25% of SF-2 oil pick up, and denier 69D.

Impact Characteristics and Morphology of Nylon 6/Polypropylene Blends (Nylon 6/Polypropylene 블렌드의 충격특성 및 모폴로지)

  • Kim, Jong-Guk;Yun, Ju-Ho;Go, Jae-Song;Choe, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • Melt blends of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylerle(PP-g-MA) and Nylon 6 were prepared to study the influence of chemical reaction between the two polymer components. By adding the MA grafted polystyrene pold (ethylene/butadiene) and polystyrene[SEBS-g-MA] as the compatible modifiers to reinforce the impact resistance, the Izod impact strength, high rate impact strength and morphology were studied. The notched Izod impact strength increased with the content of PP-g-MA and SEBS- g-MA. The energy of high rate impact strength increased as the thickness of specimen increased, while, it increased as the specimen displacement decreased. In the morphology observed by SEM, finally, we confirmed the improvement of the compatibilization and interfacial adhesion with the content of SEBS-g-MA. The continuous phase of PP-g-MA was the main cause of the modified properties.

Silk Sensitivity Technology of Nylon Filament Using Fluid System (유체시스템을 이용한 나일론 필라멘트의 실크감성화 기술)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.367-372
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study surveys the silk sensitivity technology of nylon filament using fluid system. For this purpose, taslan texturing ATY m/c is modified and 4 kinds of nylon filaments with 40d/12f are made using functional chemicals on the modified ATY texturing machine. Using these yarns, 4 kinds of fabrics are woven and processed on the dyeing and finishing. The various physical properties of these fabrics such as water contents, UV-cut, fabric hand are measured and discussed with ATY texturing and functional chemical treatment conditions.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Friction and Wear of Polymer/MoS$_2$ Composites (고분자/$MoS_2$ 복합재료의 마찰 및 마모특성)

  • 문탁진;윤호규
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-20
    • /
    • 1989
  • The friction and wear behavior of molybdenum disulfide filled polymer composites sliding against metal has been investigated using pin-on-disc machine and microscope. The observed wear rates were reduced by the addition of MoS$_2$ to nylon and this can be attributed to the homogenous transfer of MoS$_2$ to the counteddace thereby modifying sliding conditions. The friction of filled and unfilled nylon was increased with increasing sliding speed, and the catastropic wear rate was occurred at high normal load. This have been explained by thermal degradation. In the case of HDPE, however, the wear rate was not always reduced by the addition of MoS$_2$ and the influence of MoS$_2$ was mainly even the opposite. Filled and unfilled HDPE had lower values of friction and wear rate than those of nylon. Micrographs appeared that the delamination of the worn surface in nylon/MoS$_2$ composite occurred and revealed that the worn surface of HDPE presented a number of characteristic features as wear grooves, pulls, and smears and crescents.

Antibacterial Characteristics of the Extracts of Yellow Natural Dyes (황색계 천연색소 추출물의 항균 특성)

  • 한신영;최석철
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.315-322
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effects of natural colors extracted from yellow natural dyes(Tumeric, Amur Cork Tree and Onion Shell). The water and the methanol extracts of Tumeric and Amur Cork Tree significally decreased the growth of E. coli in vitro and the methanol extract of Tumeric exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect among the samples. Silk and nylon fabrics dyed with water and methanol extracts of the yellow natural dyes showed antimicrobial activities against E. coli and Staph aureus in the Bioassay Test. Nylon fabric dyed with methanol extracts of them showed strong antibacterial effect on E. coli compared with that of water extracts. However, slik fabrics dyed with the extracts could not reduce the growth of E. coli. Silk or nylon fabrics dyed with methanol or water extracts of yellow natural dyes showed antimicrobial activities against Staph aureus. The antimicrobial activity of the fabrics dyed with methanol extracts from Tumeric, Amur Cork Tree and Onion Shell was stronger than that of water extracts, especially, the fabrics dyed with Tumeric extract showed the highest antibacterial property among the dyed fabrics.

  • PDF