• 제목/요약/키워드: Numerical sensitivity

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실험계획법을 이용한 예인 음탐기용 음향패키지 형상 연구 (A study on configuration of acoustic package for towed array sonar using design of experiments)

  • 이정현;신증호;권오조;김군칠
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 예인 음탐기용 음향패키지에 대한 수신전압감도 특성을 분석하기 위해 수치해석과 실험계획법을 적용하였다. 수치해석 결과는 초기 설계된 음향패키지의 구조 공진 모드 특성으로 인한 수신전압감도 변화를 보여준다. 수신전압감도 편차를 줄이기 위해 도출된 음향패키지 설계 변수의 영향은 실험계획법을 통해 분석하였다. 수신전압감도 편차는 수중청음기 쉴드캔 두께(t)의 변화에 가장 민감한 것을 확인하였다. 수조시험 결과 실험계획법에 의해 도출된 음향패키지는 수신전압감도 편차가 감소됨을 확인하였다.

열전도 문제에 대한 설계 민감도 해석과 위상 최적 설계 (Design Sensitivity Analysis and Topology Optimization of Heat Conduction Problems)

  • 김민근;조선호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, using an adjoint variable method, we develop a design sensitivity analysis (DSA) method applicable to heat conduction problems in steady state. Also, a topology design optimization method is developed using the developed DSA method. Design sensitivity expressions with respect to the thermal conductivity are derived. Since the already factorized system matrix is utilized to obtain the adjoint solution, the cost for the sensitivity computation is trivial. For the topology design optimization, the design variables are parameterized into normalized bulk material densities. The objective function and constraint are the thermal compliance of structures and allowable material volume, respectively. Through several numerical examples, the developed DSA method is verified to yield very accurate sensitivity results compared with finite difference ones, requiring less than 0.3% of CPU time far the finite differencing. Also, the topology optimization yields physical meaningful results.

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발전기 제어장치와 TCSC를 포함하는 이산 전력시스템의 고유치 감도해석 (Eigenvalue Sensitivity Analysis of Discrete Power Systems Including Generator Controllers and TCSC)

  • 김덕영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis is calculated in the power system which is including both generator controllers such as Exciter, PSS and thyristor controlled FACTS devices in transmission lines such as TCSC. Exciter and PSS are continuously operating controllers but TCSC has a switching device which operates non-continuously. To analyze both continuous and non-continuous operating equipments, the RCF method one of the numerical analysis method in discrete time domain is applied using discrete models of the power system. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity calculation algorithm using state transition equations in discrete time domain is devised and applied to a sampled system. As a result of simulation, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients calculated using discrete system models in discrete time domain are changed periodically and showed different values compared to those of continuous system model in time domain by the effect of periodic switching operations of TCSC.

강성계수의 전달을 이용한 일정 단면을 갖는 비틀림 축계의 고유진동수 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis for Natural Frequency of Torsional Shafting with Constant Cross Section Using Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient)

  • 최명수;변정환
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the authors formulate the sensitivity analysis algorithm for the natural frequency of a torsional shafting by expanding the transfer stiffness coefficient method. The basic concept of the present algorithm is based on the transfer of sensitivity stiffness coefficient, which is the derivative of stiffness coefficient with respect to design parameter, at every node from the first node to the last node in analytical model. The effectiveness of the present algorithm is confirmed by comparing the results of the sensitivity analysis and those of the reanalysis for the natural frequencies of a torsional shafting with a constant cross section. In numerical calculation, the design parameter is the diameter of the shaft element of the torsional shafting.

비선형 현가요소를 가진 철도차량의 승차감 민감도 해석 (Ride Sensitivity Analysis of a Train With Non-linear Suspension Elements)

  • 전형호;탁태오
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2002
  • In this study, and analytical method for ride sensitivity analysis of a train with non-linear suspension elements are proposed. Non-linear characteristics of springs and dampers for primary and secondary suspensions of a train are parameterized using polynomial interpolation. Vertical dynamic model of a three-body train running on straight rail with the predetermined roughness expressed in terms of spectral density function is set up and its equations of motion for ride analysis are derived. Using the direct differentiation method, sensitivity equations of the vertical dynamic model with respect to design parameters associated with non-linearity of suspensions are obtained. Based on the sensitivity analysis, improvement of ride is achieved by varying appropriate suspension parameters.

Pade근사를 이용한 준해석 구조 민감도의 해석 (The Semi-Analytic Structural Sensitivity Using Pade Approximation)

  • 단호진;이병채
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.2631-2635
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    • 2002
  • The semi-analytic sensitivity analysis using Pade approximation is presented for linear elastic structures. Although the semi-analytic method has several advantages, accuracy of the method prevents it from practical application. One of promising remedies is the use of geometric series for the matrix inversion. Though series expansion of order three has been successfully applied to the calculation of the structural sensitivity in the most range of the design perturbation, it is prone to have a slow convergence for large perturbation. To overcome this shortage, Pade approximation is introduced so that it can broaden the trust region of the perturbation without adding expansion terms. Numerical results show that the confident sensitivity can be obtained with tiny expenses of computation effort.

경계요소법에 의한 축대칭 탄성체의 형상설계 민감도해석을 위한 직접미분법과 터빈 디스크의 형상최적설계 (Direct Differentiation Method for Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Elastic Solids by the BEM and Shape Optimization of Turbin Disc)

  • 이부윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.1458-1467
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    • 1996
  • A direct differentiationmethod is presented for the shape design sensitivity analysis of axisymmeetric elastic solids. Based on the exisymmetric boundary integralequaiton formulation, a new boundary ntegral equatio for sensitivity analysis is derived by taking meterial derivative to the same integral identity that was used in the adjoint variable melthod. Numerical implementation is performed to show the applicaiton of the theoretical formulation. For a simple example with analytic solution, the sensitivities by present method are compared with analytic sensitivities. As an application to the shape optimization, an optimal shape of a gas turbine disc toinimize the weight under stress constraints is found by incorporating the sensitivity analysis algorithm in an optimizatio program.

박판구조물의 방사소음에 대한 형상 설계민감도 해석 (Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis For The Radiated Noise From Thin body)

  • 이제원;왕세명
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2001
  • A continuum-based shape design sensitivity analysis (DSA) method is presented for the acoustic radiation from thin body. The normal derivative integral formulation is employed as an analysis formulation and differentiated directly by using material derivative to get the acoustic shape design sensitivity. In the acoustic sensitivity formulation, derivative coefficients of the structural normal velocities on the surface are required as the input. Thus, the shape design sensitivities of structural velocities on the surface with respect to the shape change are also calculated with continuum approach. A simple disk is considered as a numerical example to validate the accuracy and efficiency of the analytical shape design sensitivity equations derived in this research. This research should be very helpful to design an application involving thin body and to change its acoustic characteristics.

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끝단이 막힌 중공 원통형 광섬유 하이드로폰의 감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Fiber Optic Hydrophone for an End-Capped Hollow Cylinder)

  • 이종길;윤형규;서인창
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 1996
  • Recently, fiber optic hydrophone is a subject which has attracted as a underwater acoustic sensor. In this paper, a length of optical fiber is bonded to an end-capped hollow cylinder of some elastic material, e. g. aluminum and glass-pyres. The normalized sensitivity is derived according to the direction of polarization. Derived sensitivity equations are simulated for two different mandrel materials. The results are also compared to the McMahon's results which calculated for an average Pockel coefficient. Based on the numerical simulation normalized sensitivity is propotional to the inner to outer diameter ratio.

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신뢰성 지수의 민감도 해석을 이용한 신뢰성에 기초한 최적설계 (Reliability-Based Optimization using Sensitivity Analysis of Reliability Index)

  • 조효남;민대홍;권우성
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2000
  • An optimum design algorithm using efficient reanalysis is proposed for reliability-based optimization problems formulated as the minimization of initial cost and expected failure cost with reliability constraints. The reliability-based optimization is high cost to evaluate objective function and constraints needed reliability analysis. Therefore the sensitivity analysis of reliability index for approximated reanalysis is necessary. In this paper, three solution approaches are suggested and tested. The approaches include : (1) sensitivity analysis using finite difference; (2) sensitivity analysis using automatic differentiation (AD); and (3) sensitivity analysis with respect to intermediate variables using AD. Numerical example is optimized to show the reliability and effectiveness of the new algorithm.

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