• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical experiment

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Numerical and Experimental Studies on Thermal Strain Analysis of Al Alloy Casting Mold using Metal Foundry (금형주조기를 이용한 알루미늄 합금 금형의 수치해석적 열변형 해석과 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yool-Kwon;Kim, Yong-Bum;Yoon, Hee-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2050-2054
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    • 2007
  • This study numerically and experimentally investigated on thermal strain analysis of aluminum alloy casting mold using metal foundry. To predict the numerical result of thermal strain in Al alloy casting mold during the cooling process, it is performed the investigation of temperature distribution, stress and displacement based on the physical properties of Al alloy. In results of this study, Al alloy casting mold represented rapidly cooling graph during initial 20minutes after beginning cooling process, therefore value of stress and displacement is rapidly changed during initial 20minutes after beginning cooling process. In addition to, temperature distribution obtained by experiment confirmed corresponding pattern then compared numerical analysis with experiment. These results are distribute to make the effective and the high precision casting mold.

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Numerical Study on Fluid Flows and Stirring in a Circular Cylinder Subjected to Circulatory Oscillation (회전요동하는 원통내의 유동 및 교반특성을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeun Mihn;Suh, Yong Kweon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.408-418
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    • 1999
  • Incompressible flow inside a circular cylinder Including periodically oscillating free surface waves was studied primarily by using a numerical method. We developed a finite difference scheme based on the MAC method applicable to three-dimensional free-surface flows, and applied it to the present flow model to study tho flow characteristics as well as the fluid stirring. To verify the validity of our scheme, we performed a simple experiment for flow visualization. We found that the numerical results show a reasonable agreement with the observed flow patterns.

Numerical and Experimental Study on the Wake Flow of a Butterfly-Type Valve (원관내 버터플라이 밸브 후류에 대한 수치해석 및 실험적 연구)

  • Shim, Jo-Seph;Huh, Hyeung-Suk;Suh, Young-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, flow in the wake region of a butterfly valve is studied numerically and experimentally. The disk angle of the valve is fixed as $30^{\circ}$ and the free stream velocity as 0.13m/s in the experiment. Numerical analysis is performed in similitude of the experiment. The standard LES model is used to represent the turbulence effect in the commercial code Fluent 5.5. It is shown that the numerical result is similar to the experimental result for the wake flow of a butterfly-type valve.

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Characteristics of Wave Dissipation with Circular Cylinders (원형파일군에 의한 파랑의 감쇠특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Dae;Park, Jung-Chul;Hong, Chang-Bae;Nam, Mi-Young
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.573-574
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    • 2006
  • This research deals with the wave transmission and dissipation problems for two dimensional regular waves and s vertical circular cylindersr. Using the unsteady mild slope equation, a numerical model has been developed to calculate the reflection and transmission of regular waves from a multiple-row vertical circular cylinders. In addition hydraulic model experiments have been conducted with different values of properties between the cylinders and opening ratio (distances) between the rows of the cylinders. It is found that the transmission coefficients decrease with decreasing the opening ratio and increasing the rows of vertical cylinders. Comparison between hydralic and numerical experiments results shows resonable agreement.

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Numerical Analysis on the Characteristic of Thermal Distribution for High Temperature Operating Battery Module (고온 작동형 전지모듈 온도분포 특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Yi, Chung Seob;Lee, Byung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the experiment result and numerical analysis on temperature distribution of a secondary battery module for high temperature operation type were compared. Because experimental battery has been in danger of explosions, experiment on temperature distribution was carried out using dummy batteries. Study on NAS battery module, which is secondary battery of high temperature operation type, is as follows ; Test result showed that battery's temperature is in steady state uniformly after 8 hours in each section. It is similar to experimental result for temperature distribution from the result of numerical analysis, and it takes about 8.5 hours to the $300^{\circ}C$.

Failure analysis of ribbed cross-laminated timber plates

  • Lavrencic, Marko;Brank, Bostjan
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2018
  • The process of material failure i.e. cracks development and their propagation in an experiment related to the bending collapse of cross laminated timber plate with ribs is described. Numerical simulation of such an experiment by the nonlinear finite element method is presented. The numerical model is based on Hashin failure criteria, initially developed for unidirectional composites, and on material softening concept applied by the smeared crack approach. It is shown that such a numerical model can be used for an estimation of the limit load and the limit displacement of a cross laminated timber ribbed plate.

A Numerical Experiment on the Inter-annual Variation Induced by the Current in a Basin with Dimension Comparable to the East Sea

  • Cho Kyoung-Ho;Seung Young Ho
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2000
  • A series of numerical experiments are performed to examine the generation of inter-annual variations by an inertial current in an idealized semi-enclosed basin with dimension comparable to that of the East Sea. Model results indicate that the inter-annual variations dominate the kinetic energy spectrum with a peak around the time scales of 2-3 years. These variations are mostly due to the westward propagating meanders and large eddies induced by the instability of current, indicating their dependency on the eddy-resolving capacity of the model. They are generated in the interior of the basin but their energy is largely confined near the western boundary such that the east-west dimension of the basin cannot be considered as a critical factor as long as the basin covers enough western boundary region. Overall, this study suggests that the inter-annual variation observed in the East Sea is due to the meandering and large eddies induced by the instability of the current.

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Numerical Study on Warming Effect Due to Green House Gas in Microscale Atmospheric Domain (미기상규모 영역의 온실기체 승온효과에 관한 수치연구)

  • 이순환;서광수;김동희;황수진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2004
  • The change of land use such as the construction of way in mountainous area and tunnel leads to the quantitative change of the greenhouse gas. This study tried to clarify the effect of the change of land use around Miryang Ice Valley on thermal environment of micro-meteorological scale by numerical experiment. We carried out several numerical experiment under different atmospheric conditions with different amount of greenhouse gases. Heating rate increased by the greenhouse gas in the ground level is average of 0.0073 K/day. And the increasing rate if smaller than the daily average heat crossing quantity.

The Development of Hazardous Waste Compact Dump incinerator for Low Emissions (저공해 compact 유해폐기물 dump 소각기 개발)

  • 전영남;채종성;정오진
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2000
  • A lot of hazardous wastes are discharged as by-products of working process by industrial development. Hazardous wastes is physical characteristics of difficult destruction at hight temperature. Numerical simulation and combustion experiment performed of dump incinerator for hazardous waste incineration. For the numerical simulation, the SIMPLEST algorithm was used to ensure rapid converge A K-$\varepsilon$ model was incorporate for the enclosure of turbulence flow. Combustion model was used by ESCRS (extended simple chemically reacting system) model available of CHEMKIN thermodynamic data for the source term of species conservation equation or energy equation. Radiation model is used by six flux model. A parametric screening studies was carried out through numerical simulation and experiment. Residence time and concentration in the incinerator was strongly dependent on the parameters of mixture velocity, mixture equilibrium ratio, surrogate velocity and surrogate equilibrium ratio.

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Finite element analysis and experiment on the formation of adiabatic shear band in 4340 steel (4340강의 단열 전단밴드생성에 대한 유한요소해석 및 실험적 고찰)

  • 정동택;유요한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1134-1143
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    • 1994
  • A study of adiabatic shear band formation and propagation of 4340 steel was done using the stepped speciment which was subjected to high velocity impact. The high velocity impact was performed on compression Hopkinson bar impact machine. After the controlled impact, the specimen was prepared for visual inspection. Numerical simulation was also performed with same geometrical dimension using explicit time integration finite element code. Experimental results were then compared with the numerical prediction. It was found that the numerical prediction is quite accurate, average thickness of adiabatic shear band is about $10{\mu}m$, the macro crack around shoulder is due to folding, and the deformation control ring is effective to freeze the propagation of adiabatic shear band.