• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.37-55
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• 2008

This study aims to enhance work efficiency and satisfaction by offering data that make a physical therapist cope with stress coming from the job efficiently by identifying and analyzing the job satisfaction and work stress perceived by a physical therapist, and the level of reaction of a physical therapist. The study distributed survey questionnaires to 300 physical therapists working in medical institutions in Busan via mail and by visit from March 3, 2007 by selecting them simply and randomly from the physical therapist list, and collected the questionnaires by March 20, 2007, 103 respondents were working at 17 general hospitals including a university hospital, 65 respondents at 12 medical centers, and 79 respondents at 39 doctor's offices. The study collected 251 copies, which showed the collection rate of 83.7%, and analyzed 247 copies (82.3%) excluding 4 copies of insincere answers. As a research tool for measuring job satisfaction the study used a tool employed for research into the job satisfaction of physical therapists who work at medical institutions in Gwangju, Jeonnam, and Jeonbuk by Kim Hee-Gwon(1992) and research regarding job satisfaction by Jeong Jeong-Hee(2004) as well as research regarding the factors of job satisfaction by Flippo(1980) & Seberhagen(1970) after adjusting the research tools to the purpose of the study. Also for questions about work stress, the study employed nurses' job stress measurement tool developed by Kim Mae-Ja and em Mi-Ok(1984) by modifying the tool to the purpose of the study, and for a measurement tool for reaction to stress, the study used a tool employed for research into reaction to stress of nurses at general hospitals by Choi Eun-Deok(2005) without modification. For data analysis, the study used the SPSS12.0 as a statistical method, and then used t-test or ANOVA for verifying actual numbers, percentile, average :score, standard deviation, rank, and difference. Also, the study conducted which is a post-test method for variables that show a significant difference at the level of p<.05 level after the analysis. The findings include the following. 1) The respondents' job satisfaction score was 3.21 points on the average (out of 5 full points). The peer relationship ranked the highest, posting 4.02 points on the average, and the job satisfaction with rewards was proven the lowest, posting 2.51 points. For the job satisfaction level by characteristics, there were significant differences (p<.05) in gender, hospital type, weekly working hours, monthly working days, number of patients per day, department in charge of therapy, and number of peers, and there was no significant difference in characteristics other than that. 2) The respondents' work stress score was 2.72 points (out of 5 full points) on the average. The respondents were shown to be under the highest stress when they suffered from excessive workload, posting 3.49 points on the average, and they were shown to be under the least stress when they had a conflict with peers at another department, recording 1.90 points on the average. for the job stress level by the characteristics of job, there was a significant difference in the reflection of job assessment(p<.05). 3) 1n respondents' reaction to stress, most of them were shown to make efforts in coping with stress, posting 2.80 points (out of 5 full points). For their experience of being wider stress, they answered that 'they felt depressed (2.85 points)" for their experience of coping with stress, they answered that 'they were indifferent to it or thought about something else' (2.62 points). Also, for their efforts in coping with stress, they answered that 'they were motivated to remove their strain by taking leave, playing, or using their preferences' (3.52 points), which ranked higher. For the level of reaction to stress by characteristics, there were significant differences by age, gender, marital status, total service years as a physical therapist, monthly working days, and department in charge of therapy(p<.05). It is necessary to offer correct information by conducting an in-depth analysis of the stressful situations of physical therapists who exert efforts in rehabilitating patients at hospitals by factor, and seeking management plans based on the research results. Also, it is necessary to develop a program for coping with stress efficiently for removing stress and to conduct research into the understanding and cooperation of administrators and persons in charge of physical therapists for reducing physical therapists' stress at hospitals.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.733-744
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• 2010

This study investigated the working conditions and job satisfaction of school cafeteria, according to their employment type in Chonbuk, South Korea. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from 401 elementary, middle, and high school cafeteria employees. The data showed significant differences between regular and irregular employees. These factors were: previous work experience (p<.001), type of school (p<.001), the style of foodservice at a school (p<.001), the type of foodservice system (p<.05), and the number of meals served each day (p<.001). The working conditions for regular and irregular employees were significantly different with regard to several factors: these were union membership (p<.01), how they were paid (p<.05), their total working hours (p<.01), and difficulty of using their holidays (p<.01). Approximately 80.5% of the subjects were dissatisfied with the working conditions after the introduction of countermeasures for irregular employees. Results indicated that the average employee job satisfaction level was 2.53, but that there were not significant difference in the level of job satisfaction when comparing regular and irregular employees. The item employees were most satisfied with was having responsibility over meals for young students (3.37). They were least satisfied with their salary (2.00). An interesting issue for future study would be to determine the factors that could improve job satisfaction whilst satisfying the employees' needs which in turn would improve the quality of foodservice.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.878-887
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• 2009

Purpose: The study was done to identify turnover intention in new nurses according to characteristics of the nurses and other factors affecting turnover and to provide data to set up a strategy to reduce the turnover. Methods: Data were collected from 1,077 new nurses who had less than 12 months employment experience and worked in one of 188 hospitals. Eight research instruments were used. Data analysis was done using SPSS WIN 15.0 program. Results: Several factors influence new nurse turnover intention. The average score for turnover intention was 2.12. The scores for subscales were self efficacy, 3.76, nursing performance, 3.90, job satisfaction, 2.09, organization commitment, 1.28, stress, 1.32, burnout, 2.82 and nursing organizational culture, 3.29. Turnover intention was related to self efficacy, nursing performance, job satisfaction, organization commitment, stress, burnout, nursing organizational culture, duration of in-class training, duration of on the job training, number of hospital beds, length of employment and duration of employment in current workplace. The predicting factors for turnover intention were burnout, stress, duration of employment in the current workplace, self efficacy and nursing performance. Those factors explained 51.6% of turnover intention. Conclusion: New nurse turnover intention can be reduced by mitigating the factors affecting this intention.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.2695-2702
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 중소병원 간호사의 간호전문직관, 직무만족도 및 이직의도와의 관계를 파악하기 위해 2011년 10월부터 2012년 6월까지 "I"시에 위치한 100-400병상 규모의 8개 중소병원에 근무하는 간호사 240명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 대상자의 평균 간호전문직관 점수는 $3.23{\pm}.44$, 평균 직무만족 점수는 $2.81{\pm}.47$점, 평균 이직의도 점수는 $2.70{\pm}.87$점으로 대상자의 일반적 특성과 직무 관련 특성 중 유의한 차이가 있었던 변수는 연령, 결혼상태, 임상경력, 근무형태, 밤 근무 횟수였고, 대상자의 이직의도는 직무만족과 양의 상관관계, 간호전문직관 과의 관계는 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 이직의도를 설명하는 주요 변수는 직무만족도, 임상경력, 연령이며, 이중 직무만족도(${\beta}$=.533)가 다른 관련요인보다 가장 영향력이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과 여전히 직무만족도가 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 주는 주요 변수인 것이 확인 되었고, 이로써 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도를 이해하고, 그 수를 줄이는데 있어 중소병원 간호사에 대한 직무 만족도에 관해 계속적으로 연구하는 것이 필요하겠다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2014

본 연구는 직무스트레스가 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 규명하였다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 바탕으로 직무스트레스를 독립변수, 직무소진을 매개변수, 이직의도를 종속변수로 설정하였다. 소프트웨어 개발자는 직무스트레스를 상대적으로 많이 경험하며, 직무소진에 대한 경향성이 현저하여 본 연구의 대상으로 삼았다. 실증분석 결과 직무스트레스가 심화될수록 직무소진의 정도가 높아지며, 직무스트레스는 직무소진을 매개로 하여 이직의도에 보다 큰 영향을 미친다는 사실을 밝혀내었다. 이에 따라 기업의 관리자는 구성원이 직무스트레스를 경험하지 않도록 직무재설계와 같은 인사관리의 구조적인 측면에 노력을 기울이는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2013

To improve the competitiveness of the hospital provides high quality medical services in a hospital coordinator role is emphasized. This study on customer orientation of the role ambiguity in order to identify the impact of degree of customer orientation were analyzed for demographic differences. Dependent variable, customer orientation affects role ambiguity as independent variables, and regression analysis were set. And the control variables are set to support situational factors, customer orientation on the role ambiguity and hierarchical regression analysis was performed. Obtained through empirical results are as follows: First, according to the demographic characteristics of the hospital coordinator customer orientation, the difference between gender and medical subjects are not shown. Age, education, work experience, job title, and the hospital on the pattern of customer orientation has shown a difference. Second, according to the hospital coordinator role ambiguity about its impact on customer orientation analysis can be a role implementation, job implementation, opinion communication in achieving customer orientation was negatively affected. Third, role ambiguity, and customer orientation factors for the moderating effects of organizational support for the role of customer orientation can role implementation, job implementation, opinion communication was a statistically significant. Fourth, the role ambiguity factors and customer orientation for the administrative support for the moderating effect of customer orientation and role implementation is significant, but job implementation, opinion communication were statistically significant. Fifth, the role ambiguity factors and customer support for customer orientation and customer orientation for the moderating effects of role performance and the opinion communication was not statistically significant. However, job implementation was statistically significant. The limitations of this study are as follows: First, role ambiguity, situational factors and support due to limitations of the variable factors that may affect the customer orientation of a number of factors were excluded. So many exogenous variables in the measurement process can affect. Second, the variables measured as problems of self-assessment by the variable measuring the respondent's bias may occur. Third, This study is difficult to generalize. In other words, several areas of the province conducted by the empirical results of the survey as a limit on the overall generalization can follow.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.29-50
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• 2018

사회서비스 일자리 창출은 지난 2006년부터 정부의 주된 관심사 가운데 하나였다. '고용 없는 성장'이라는 신사회위험 앞에서 사회서비스 일자리 창출은 다시 한 번 새로 출범한 문재인 행정부에서도 국정과제 중 하나로 선정되었다. 지난 10년 간 정부는 한편으로는 사회서비스 일자리 늘리기 위한 노력을 그리고 다른 한편으로는 예산 증가 억제를 위해 서비스 가격에 대한 규제 정책을 펼쳐왔다. 그 결과, 일자리의 질과 사회서비스 산업과 시장의 활성화는 기대보다 낮은 수준에 머무르고 있다. 이 글은 과거 10년 동안의 사회서비스 정책에 의해 발생한 문제점과 새 정부가 계획 중인 사회서비스공단 설립으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 문제점을 지적함과 동시에 사회비스 산업 활성화가 일자리 창출과 일자리 질 향상을 위한 가장 근본적인 방안이라는 입장에서 사회서비스 산업 활성화를 위한 몇 가지 정책 과제와 사회보험으로서의 사회서비스보험 도입의 필요성을 주장한다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.322-325
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• 2016

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a common problem among carpet weavers. This study was undertaken to introduce affecting personal and occupational factors in developing the number of MSDs among carpet weavers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 862 weavers in seven towns with regard to workhouse location in urban or rural regions. Data were collected by using questionnaires that contain personal, workplace, and information tools and the modified Nordic MSDs questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed by applying Poisson and negative binomial mixed models using a full Bayesian hierarchical approach. The deviance information criterion was used for comparison between models and model selection. Results: The majority of weavers (72%) were female and carpet weaving was the main job of 85.2% of workers. The negative binomial mixed model with lowest deviance information criterion was selected as the best model. The criteria showed the convergence of chains. Based on 95% Bayesian credible interval, the main job and weaving type variables statistically affected the number of MSDs, but variables age, sex, weaving comb, work experience, and carpet weaving looms were not significant. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that occupational factors are associated with the number of MSDs developing among carpet weavers. Thus, using standard tools and decreasing hours of work per day can reduce frequency of MSDs among carpet weavers.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.97-102
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• 2021

The development of CG technology throughout the 2000s brought about a significant growth in the animation market. This phenomenon led to an increase in the number of people required by related industries, which led to an increase in the number of related majors in universities. CG application technologies are becoming more common with the advent of YouTube and virtual YouTubers, but high technology is still required for students to get a job. This situation is not easy to include both technological and creative skills in the college animation curriculum. In order to increase students' creativity, we need a lot of production experience, which requires a lot of knowledge and time if we only use tools like Maya and 3D Max. In this paper, We tried to devote more time to storytelling by minimizing the technical process required for production and proceeding with repetitive or difficult processes for content creation using third-party programs. And through the 12-week class, the experimental production process was applied to the process from planning to completion of animation works that students would submit to the advertisement contest.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.612-627
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• 2020

본 연구는 대표적 시장형 공기업인 한국공항공사 구성원들의 입사 전 후 경험요인이 개인 및 조직 우선가치에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 통해, 조직 구성원의 개인가치와 조직가치 간의 접점을 찾아 개인의 잠재력 향상과 조직의 성과 증대를 도모하고자 한다. 본 연구는 한국공항공사 구성원 240명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분석하였다. 입사 전 경험(공기업 응시횟수, 공기업 선택이유, 이직경험)과 입사 후 경험(입사시기, 직급, 직렬) 중 개인가치 (권한, 성취, 복지, 휴가, 개인생활) 및 조직 가치(책임, 의무, 성과, 보상, 참여)에 영향을 끼치는 요인이 무엇인지를 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 조직가치는 평균적으로 개인가치보다 높게 나타났다. 모든 집단 구분에서 우선가치(=조직가치/개인가치)가 1 이상이 나와 조직가치가 우선됨을 보였다. 우선가치에 영향을 끼치는 요인으로는 학력, 근속년수, 직급, 공기업 선택이유가 확인되었다. 전문대 졸업인 구성원들의 우선가치가 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 입사 전 경험요인으로는, 공기업 선택의 이유가 사기업보다 나은 삶의 환경일 경우 우선가치가 유의하게 낮음이 확인되었다. 입사 후 경험요인으로는 근속년수가 길수록, 직급이 높아질수록 우선가치가 유의하게 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 구성원들이 시간이 지나고 승진을 하면서 개인가치보다 조직가치를 우선하도록 변화한다고 해석할 수 있으며, 개인 성취욕구를 통한 자기만족이 높아지면서 조직에 대한 책임감, 충성심 등이 강해지기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 본 연구의 분석 결과를 성과 평가, 승진 및 인센티브 등의 보상, 복지제도 등 회사의 정책 및 제도에 반영함으로써 구성원의 개인 만족도 증진 및 조직 효과성 향상에 기여하는 데 본 연구의 의의가 있다.