• 대한가정학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.9-16
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• 1985

There are two standards for evaluation of fabric aesthetics, the feeling of fabric and the fabric sense of sight. Its drapalility with lustre is one of factors to decide the fabric sense of sight. This study was carried out to investigate the drape property property of fabrics. The fabric characteristics and the physisical properties of fabrics were tested. And the effect of the laundering on the drape properties was examined. RESULTS : 1. The drape coefficients of sampled fabrics were increasd as the thickness of fabrics were increased, excluding the fabric consisting of 60% polyester$\times$40% wool. 2. The drape coefficient of sampled fabrics were decreased as the cover faders of fabrics were increased, excluding the summer clothes and the fabrics of 100% wool. 3. The drape coefficients of fabrics other than sumer clothes were increased as the weight of fabrics were in creased. 4. Positive correlation was observed between the stiffness and the drape coefficient. 5. Negative correlation was observed between the fabric shrinkage and the drape coefficient. 6. The drape coefficient was decreased to a certain limit by laundering.But as the laundering was repeated up to certain number, the drape coefficient and the node number, a significant correlation was observed between the drape coefficient and the node shape.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.275-285
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• 2015

To improve the efficiency of carrier sense multiple access (CSMA)-based medium access control (MAC) protocols, CSMA with collision resolution (CSMA/CR) has been proposed. In the CSMA/CR, a transmitting station can detect a collision by employing additional sensing after the start of a data transmission and then resolve the next collision that might occur by broadcasting a jam signal during a collision detection (CD) period. In this paper, we analyze the delay of a CSMA/CR based on a generic p- persistent CSMA model and obtain the minimum achievable delay of the CSMA/CR by finding the optimal length of the CD period according to the number of contending stations. Through this delay analysis, we also investigate the throughput-delay characteristics of the CSMA/CR protocol according to various parameters. Analysis and simulation results show that the CSMA/CR has a considerably lower delay and its throughput-delay characteristic is significantly improved than the conventional CSMA/CA and wireless CSMA/CD protocols.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.502-512
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• 2016

The wireless carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (WCSMA/CD) and carrier sense multiple access with collision resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols are considered representative distributed collision detection protocols for fully connected dense wireless local area networks. These protocols identify collisions through additional short-sensing within a collision detection (CD) period after the start of data transmission. In this study, we analyze their throughput numerically and show that the throughput has a trade-off that accords with the length of the CD period. Consequently, we obtain the optimal length of the CD period that maximizes the throughput as a closed-form solution. Analysis and simulation results show that the throughput of distributed collision detection protocols is considerably improved when the optimal CD period is allocated according to the number of stations and the length of the transmitted packet.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

A fitness facility in an apartment complex is not a simple sports facility. It has important roles in improving the residents' physical and mental health, and in forming a sense of community. This study analyzed the number of users in the fitness facility of the apartment complex, which is a significant criterion in determining the dimension. A comparative analysis between the past and the present function and dimension was performed in finding out the optimal solutions. In conclusion, the number of users in the fitness facility is influenced not by the number of households in the complex but by the facility's size and creating a desired environment. The users' favorite sports equipments were figured out to meet those needs. Moreover, comparing the facilities' size, user satisfaction, area per person, an optimal dimension for the facility, and rates of equipments were found out.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.83-95
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• 1990

This paper addresses the problem of determining the optimal number of spares for a system consisting of multi-item parts. In commercial sector, the cost minimization is mainly considered as an objective functions in most inventory models. However, in the military inventory systems, it is more stressed on maximizing the system availability than minimizing the system cost because the field commander always wants the system to be in perfect working condition to prepare against an emergence case. In this point of view, this paper develops an inventory model which decides the optimal number of spares by minimizing units short and simultaneously achieving a certain level of system availability. Solution algorithms are derived using the generalized Lagrange multiplier approach and marginal analysis approach. Sample data and output results are provided and sensitivity analysis is performed as the level of system availability changes in order to decide the optimal number of spares and availability in terms of economic sense.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.111-125
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• 2006

This study measured and analyzed musical sense objectively, and visualized it to express visual effects as if watching music with the eye. For the visualization of music, we examined the concept of synesthesia and the correlation between hearing and seeing, and reviewed theoretical grounds and a number of cases necessary in reproducing musical sense visually based on synesthetic expression. Furthermore, we studied the visual elements and associated colors of rhythm to prove that visual conception of music through various approaches enable a transitional approach to aesthetic exploration and interpretation. The conclusions drawn from this research are as follows. First, classic music selected for visualization had musical characteristics highly correlated with dress design. Second, basic formative elements suggested as materials of visualization in this study were suitable in their form for expressing the rhythmic sense of music and, because they started from the most basic form, they were effective in extracting design elements. Third, when the result of the questionnaire survey, which was focused on the visualization of the rhythmic sense of the five pieces of classic music, was analyzed from the aspect of sensibility ergonomics, design elements of each piece of music were obtained in an objective and scientific way. Fourth, it was confirmed that common concepts could be derived from intangible elements such as forms and sounds observed in the rhythmic sense of music obtained from the result of the questionnaire survey. Fifth, works were made based on the results of this study and, according to the result, musical images can express sense through dress design and obtain visual effects as if watching music with the eye. Dress desist through the visualization of music in this study was an attempt to suggest that the language of music can be expressed in dress design, a visual formative language, based on synesthetic expression. Through this attempt, we confirmed the infinity of music as motives of dress design and suggested a method of aesthetic expression demanded in contemporary society that is pursuing aesthetic values.

• 인지과학
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.159-187
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• 2014

대략적 수 민감도(approximate number sense)란 수량에 대하여 대략적인 비교와 덧셈 등의 기본적인 조작을 할 수 있는 능력을 말한다. 선행 연구들은 수 민감도를 측정하기 위해 두 개의 점 집합의 수량을 비교하는 과제를 사용하였다. 선행 연구들이 보고한 수 민감도 수치에는 상당한 편차가 존재하는데 이는 수량 과제 비교의 형식의 차이에 기인할 가능성이 크다. 본 연구는 아동의 수 민감도 측정에 더 적절한 수량 비교 과제의 형식에 대해 알아보았다. 선행 연구에서 가장 흔히 사용된 수량 비교 과제는 서로 다른 색깔의 두 점 집합이 서로 섞여서 제시되는 혼재형(intermixed) 형식과 두 점 집합이 나란히 제시되는 병렬형(side-by-side) 형식이었다. 혼재형 수량 비교 과제는 각 색깔 집합의 수량을 추정할 때, 억제 조절 능력, 선택적 주의 및 시공간 작업 기억 등이 추가적으로 요구될 수 있다. 수량 변별 외에 추가적인 인지 처리를 요구하는 과제는 수량 비교 수행의 개인차를 정확하게 측정하지 못할 가능성이 크며(구성 타당도의 저하), 수량 변별 능력이 마땅히 예측할 것으로 기대되는 관련 변인과의 상관관계도 저조할 가능성이 있다(예측 타당도의 저하). 본 연구는 초등학교 학생들을 대상으로 수량 비교 과제의 형식에 따른 수 민감도 측정치의 차이를 관찰하고 수학 성취도와의 상관관계를 비교하였다. 연구 결과, 혼재 형식 수량 비교 과제를 통한 수 민감도는 병렬 형식에서보다 현저하게 낮았으며, 선행 연구에서 예측한 수 민감도 발달 추이를 고려할 때 지나치게 과소 추정된 값이었다. 나아가 두 가지 제시 형식에 의해 측정된 수 민감도와 수학 성취도와의 상관관계를 비교하였는데, 혼재 형식 수량 비교 과제를 통해 산출된 수 민감도는 수학 성취도와 상관관계를 보이지 않아 예측타당도 역시 낮다고 판단된다. 결론적으로, 본 연구를 통해 아동을 대상으로 하여 수 민감도 측정 시 혼재형식보다 병렬 형식 수량 비교 과제를 사용하는 것이 구성 타당도와 예측 타당도가 더 높다고 판단된다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2002

목화 특성을 고려한 4개 품종을 이면교배하여 얻은 F$_2$세대의 12개 조합을 재료로 각 형질에 대한 유전자의 분포상태 및 우성정도 등을 산출한 결과는 다음과 같다. 개서일수는 상가적 효과, 우성효과, 모본효과, 정역간의 효과에서 유의하였다. 주당삭수와 개화일수는 상가적 효과, 우성효과, 모본효과에서 유의하였고, 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 종자수, 종자폭, 종자 100립중은 상가적 효과와 우성효과에서 유의하였으며, 종자장은 상가적 효과에서만 유의하였다. Vr-Wr graph에서 주당삭수, 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 종자폭, 종자 100립중, 개화일수, 개서일수는 불완전 우성으로 유전되고, 삭당 종자수, 종자장은 초우성으로 유전되었다. 유전분산 성분에서 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 삭당 종자수, 종자장, 개화일수는 상가적 효과가 우성효과보다 컸고, 주당삭수, 종자폭, 종자 100립중, 개서 일수는 우성효과가 상가적 효과보다 컸다. 협의의 유전력은 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 개화일수, 개서일수가 43.19% 이상으로 높았고, 광의의 유전력은 주당삭수, 삭중, 삭당 실면중, 삭당 조면중, 종자장, 개화일수, 개서일수가 51.71% 이상으로 높았다.

• 교육시설
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.63-75
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• 1994

This study aims to establish an analogy of presenting facade of elementary school in order to express a formal manifest in accordance with children's aesthetic sense and also to provide a better visual environment for children. The results of the study are as follows: 1) Formal expression of elementary school should be carried out primarily on harmony and unity, and based upon these, ideas of the architect should be applied. 2) Formal meaning of volumes and spacious feelings that are analogized in facades and masses of elementary schools should consider factors like the number of classrooms, sitescale. Volumetric sense should be composed as to induct coziness, conciseness, corresponding with conscious characteristics classified by grade. 3) Characteristics of presented meaning should be based upon humanistic intimacy, at the same time visually expressing characteristics of sculptural value and rationality.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.397-411
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• 1994

In the Oriental Medicine, the element of coldness is regarded as one of the important causes which induce female's diseases. Nowadays the number of the female patients is ascending that serously appeal the coldness-sense and pain-sense at the particular part of the body, for example, hand, foot, abdomen, waist, external genital portion and so on. These are caused by female's physiological characteristics of the menstration and delivery, and the influence of the life circumstances, for example, the clothes briefness, the overdiet, oversetting of the airconditioner. The Female's Part-Coldness Syndrome is a disease which the oriental people better than the western people suffer from and if it would be sick for a long time, it could brings into the other diseases. The Oriental Medicine have better effects by the diagnosis and treatment according per symptom in the contrast with the Western Medicine having difficulties in the point of accurate diagnosis and treatment.