• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear Software Development

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Case Study : CMMI based Appraisal for the Software Development Process of Nuclear Power Safety Measuring Control System (사례 연구 : 원전 안전성 계측제어 계통의 소프트웨어 개발 프로세스의 CMMI 기반 평가)

  • 박승훈;윤경아;전상욱;배두환;장훈선;정재천;김재학;한희한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2003
  • 소프트웨어 품질에 대한 중요성과 관심이 커짐에 따라 많은 산업체에서 내부 프로세스를 평가하고 개선하려는 노력을 기울이고 있다. 지금까지 프로세스와 관련된 여러 가지 표준들이 제시되었고 최근에는 CMMI가 점차 비중을 키워가고 있다. 이에 따라 원전 안전성 계측제어 계통의 소프트웨어 관련 프로세스를 대상으로 CMMI를 기준으로 평가를 수행함으로써 원전 프로세스의 강점과 약점을 파악하고 프로세스 개선을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Development Method of Safety Critical Software for Nuclear Facilities (원자력 시설에 적합한 안전 필수 소프트웨어의 개발 방법)

  • Park, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2018
  • 원자력 시설에 적용되는 안전 필수 시스템의 소프트웨어는 매우 높은 수준의 신뢰성이 요구되기 때문에 개발 과정은 중요한 인허가 이슈이다. 원자력 안전 필수 시스템에서의 소프트웨어 공학 활동은 산업표준을 준용하는 부분이 있으나, 일부 상이한 부분이 존재하므로 주의해야 한다. 이 논문은 원자력 요건에 적합한 소프트웨어 개발 방법을 제안한다. 원자력 안전 필수 소프트웨어는 기능 및 성능 요건과 더불어, 안전 요건과 보안 요건을 종합적으로 고려하여 계획 수립, 명세화, 확인 및 검증, 시험을 수행하는 것이 중요하다.

Fusion of 3D Cardiac SPECT and 64-Channel-CT Angiography Using Personal Computer in Functionally Relevant Coronary Artery Stenosis (개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 기능 유관성 관상동맥 협착증의 삼차원 심장스펙트 사진과 64채널 전산화 단층 혈관촬영사진과의 융합)

  • Bahk, Yong-Whee
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2007
  • Image fusion is fast catching attention as Wagner pointed out in his 2006 version of the recent progress and development presented at the annual meeting of Society of Nuclear Medicine. Prototypical fusion of bone scan and radiograph was already attempted at in 1961 when Fleming et al. published an article on strontium-85 bone scan. They simply superimposed dot scan on radiograph enabling simultaneous assessment of altered bone metabolism and local bone anatomy. Indeed the parallel reading of images of bone scan and radiography, CT, MRI or ultrasonography has been practiced in nuclear medicine long since. It is fortunate that recent development of computer science and technology along with the availability of refined CT and SPECT machines has permitted us to open a new avenue to digitally produce precise fusion image so that they can readily be read, exchanged and disseminated using internet. Ten years ago fusion was performed using Bresstrahlung SPECT/CT and it is now achievable by PET/CT and SPECT/CT software and SPECT/CT hardware. The merit of image fusion is its feasibility of reliable assessment of morphological and metabolic change. It is now applicable not only to stationary organs such as brain and skeleton but also to moving organs such as the heart, lung and stomach. Recently, we could create useful fusion image of cardiac SPECT and 64-channel CT angiograph. The former provided myocardial metabolic profile and the latter vascular narrowing in two patients with coronary artery stenosis and myocardial ischemia. Arterial stenosis was severe in Case 1 and mild in Case 2.

Development of gradient composite shielding material for shielding neutrons and gamma rays

  • Hu, Guang;Shi, Guang;Hu, Huasi;Yang, Quanzhan;Yu, Bo;Sun, Weiqiang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.2387-2393
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a gradient material for shielding neutrons and gamma rays was developed, which consists of epoxy resin, boron carbide (B4C), lead (Pb) and a little graphene oxide. It aims light weight and compact, which will be applied on the transportable nuclear reactor. The material is made up of sixteen layers, and the thickness and components of each layer were designed by genetic algorithm (GA) combined with Monte Carlo N Particle Transport (MCNP). In the experiment, the viscosities of the epoxy at different temperatures were tested, and the settlement regularity of Pb particles and B4C particles in the epoxy was simulated by matlab software. The material was manufactured at 25 ℃, the Pb C and O elements of which were also tested, and the result was compared with the outcome of the simulation. Finally, the material's shielding performance was simulated by MCNP and compared with the uniformity material's. The result shows that the shielding performance of gradient material is more effective than that of the uniformity material, and the difference is most noticeable when the materials are 30 cm thick.

Application of Sequence Diagrams to the Reverse Engineering Process of the ESf-ccs

  • Hasan, Md. Mehedi;Elakrat, Mohamed;Mayaka, Joyce;Jung, Jae Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Reverse engineering involves examining a system or component so as to comprehend its structure, functionality, and operation. Creation of a system model in reverse engineering can serve several purposes: test generation, change impact analysis, and the creation of a new or modified system. When attempting to reverse engineering a system, often the most readily accessible information is the system description, which does not readily lend itself to use in Model Based System Engineering (MBSE). Therefore, it is necessary to be able to transform this description into a diagram, which clearly depicts the behavior of the system as well as the interaction between components. This study demonstrates how sequence diagrams can be extracted from the systems description. Using MBSE software, the sequence diagrams for the Engineered Safety Features Component Control System (ESF-CCS) of the Nuclear Power Plant are created. Sequence diagrams are chosen because they are a means of representing the systems behavior and the interaction between components. In addition, from these diagrams, the system's functional requirements can be elicited. These diagrams then serve as the baseline of the reverse engineering process and multiple system views are subsequently be created from them, thus speeding up the development process. In addition, the use of MBSE ensures that any additional information obtained from auxiliary sources can then be input into the system model, ensuring data consistency.

A Study on an Automated Ultrasonic Testing System for the Inspection of Pipe Welding (배관 용접부 자동 초음파 검사 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Jong;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.520-523
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    • 2008
  • As a result of the recent development of the electro-information industry, the hardware of an automated ultrasonic testing system is getting lighter and diversified image processing techniques are applied to its software so that the possible precise totaling and detecting of the flaws are studied. This study proposes an automated ultrasonic testing system of the pipe in order to organize the optimized system, and also describes the data flow and general composition of the software for the design of the system.

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A study on the development of the nuclear R&D performance monitoring system (원자력연구개발 목표관리시스템 개발)

  • 박준원;최현호;원병출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1996
  • This study presents a R&D performance monitoring system (RDMS) that is applicable for managing nuclear program in KAERI. The prime goal of RDMS is to furnish project manager with reliable and accurate information on status of progress, performance and resource allocation, and attain traceability and visibility of project implementation for effective project management. In this study, the work breakdown structure (WBS) as the governing factor for integration of scope, schedule, resource data was derived, and the above parameters were loaded personal computer. A RDMS is comprised of about 12,000 R&D activities of the 16 goverment-led projects. The Primavera software was used to monitor the progress, evaluate the performance and analyze the resource distribution to activities.

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Using Physical Properties of Molten Glass to Estimate Glass Composition

  • Park, Kwansik;Yang, Kyoung-Hwa;Park, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1997
  • A vitrification process is under development in KEPRI for the treatment of low-and medium-level radioactive waste. Although the project is for developing and building Vitrification Pilot Plant in Korea, one of KEPRI's concerns is the quality control of the vitrified glass. This paper discusses a methodology for the estimation of glass composition by on-line measurement of molten glass properties, which could be applied to the plant for real-time quality control of the glass product. By remotely measuring viscosity and density of the molten glass, the glass characteristics such as composition can be estimated and eventually controlled. For this purpose, using the database of glass composition vs. physical properties in isothermal three-component system of SiO$_2$-Na$_2$O-B$_2$O$_3$, a software TERNARY has been developed which determines the glass composition by using two known physical properties(e.g. density and viscosity).

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Variational nodal methods for neutron transport: 40 years in review

  • Zhang, Tengfei;Li, Zhipeng
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.3181-3204
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    • 2022
  • The variational nodal method for solving the neutron transport equation has evolved over 40 years. Based on a functional form of the Boltzmann neutron transport equation, the method now comprises a complete set of variants that can be employed for different problems. This paper presents an extensive review of the development of the variational nodal method. The emphasis is on summarizing the whole theoretical system rather than validating the methodologies. The paper covers the variational nodal formulation of the Boltzmann neutron transport equation, the Ritz procedure for various application purposes, the derivation of boundary conditions, the extension for adjoint and perturbation calculations, and treatments for anisotropic scattering sources. Acceleration approaches for constructing response matrices and solving the resulting system of algebraic equations are also presented.

Development of Gated Myocardial SPECT Analysis Software and Evaluation of Left Ventricular Contraction Function (게이트 심근 SPECT 분석 소프트웨어의 개발과 좌심실 수축 기능 평가)

  • Lee, Byeong-Il;Lee, Dong-Soo;Lee, Jae-Sung;Chung, June-Key;Lee, Myung-Chul;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2003
  • Objectives: A new software (Cardiac SPECT Analyzer: CSA) was developed for quantification of volumes and election fraction on gated myocardial SPECT. Volumes and ejection fraction by CSA were validated by comparing with those quantified by Quantitative Gated SPECT (QGS) software. Materials and Methods: Gated myocardial SPECT was peformed in 40 patients with ejection fraction from 15% to 85%. In 26 patients, gated myocardial SPECT was acquired again with the patients in situ. A cylinder model was used to eliminate noise semi-automatically and profile data was extracted using Gaussian fitting after smoothing. The boundary points of endo- and epicardium were found using an iterative learning algorithm. Enddiastolic (EDV) and endsystolic volumes (ESV) and election fraction (EF) were calculated. These values were compared with those calculated by QGS and the same gated SPECT data was repeatedly quantified by CSA and variation of the values on sequential measurements of the same patients on the repeated acquisition. Results: From the 40 patient data, EF, EDV and ESV by CSA were correlated with those by QGS with the correlation coefficients of 0.97, 0.92, 0.96. Two standard deviation (SD) of EF on Bland Altman plot was 10.1%. Repeated measurements of EF, EDV, and ESV by CSA were correlated with each other with the coefficients of 0.96, 0.99, and 0.99 for EF, EDV and ESV respectively. On repeated acquisition, reproducibility was also excellent with correlation coefficients of 0.89, 0.97, 0.98, and coefficient of variation of 8.2%, 5.4mL, 8.5mL and 2SD of 10.6%, 21.2mL, and 16.4mL on Bland Altman plot for EF, EDV and ESV. Conclusion: We developed the software of CSA for quantification of volumes and ejection fraction on gated myocardial SPECT. Volumes and ejection fraction quantified using this software was found valid for its correctness and precision.