• 제목/요약/키워드: Novel metal powder

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.02초

Novel process of rare-earth free magnet and thermochemical route for the fabrication of permanent magnet

  • Choi, Chul-Jin
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2013년도 자성 및 자성재료 국제학술대회
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2013
  • Rare earth (RE) - transition metal based high energy density magnets are of immense significance in various engineering applications. $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ magnets possess the highest energy product and are widely used in whole industries. Simultaneously, composite alloys that are cheap, cost effective and strong commercially available have drawn great attention, because rare-earth metals are costly, less abundant and strategic shortage. We designed rare-earth free alloys and fabrication process and developed novel route to prepare $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ powders by wet process employing spray drying and reduction-diffusion (R-D) without the use of high purity metals as raw material. MnAl-base permanent magnetic powders are potentially important material for rare-earth free magnets. We have prepared the nano-sized MnAl powders by plasma arc discharge and micron-sized MnAl powders by gas atomization. They showed good magnetic property, compared with that from conventional processes. $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ powders with high coercivity of more than 10 kOe were successfully synthesized by adjusting R-D step, followed by precise washing system. It is considered that this process can be applied for the recycling of RE-elements extracted from ewaste including motors.

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Synthesis and luminescence characterization of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor by combustion method

  • Jeong, Young-Ho;Myung, Kwang-Shik;Park, Jin-Won;Hua, Yang;Han, Sang-Do
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2003
  • A novel powder processing technique for the preparation of copper activated zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu,Al) phosphor by combustion process has been proposed. Exothermic reaction between dissolved copper nitrate and carbohydrazide give small-sized particles in presence of alkali metal halides at lower temperature than the traditional method of preparation. This new route takes less than five minutes and requires much less energy. The optical and luminescence characteristics of ZnS:Cu,Al phosphor thus prepared were found to be enhanced significantly. Carbohydrazide acted as fuel at $500^{\circ}C$ with rapid heating and then the phosphors obtained were heated at $900^{\circ}C$ in an inert atmosphere for 3hrs to get better luminescent properties.

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Fused Deposition Modeling of Iron-alloy using Carrier Composition

  • Harshada R. Chothe;Jin Hwan Lim;Jung Gi Kim;Taekyung Lee;Taehyun Nam;Jeong Seok Oh
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 2023
  • Additive manufacturing (AM) or three-dimensional (3D) printing of metals has been drawing significant attention due to its reliability, usefulness, and low cost with rapid prototyping. Among the various AM technologies, fused deposition modeling (FDM) or fused filament fabrication is receiving much interest because of its simple manufacturing processing, low material waste, and cost-effective equipment. FDM technology uses metal-filled polymer filaments for 3D printing, followed by debinding and sintering to fabricate complex metal parts. An efficient binder is essential for producing polymer filaments and the thermal post-processing of printed objects. This study involved an in-depth investigation of and a fabrication route for a novel multi-component binder system with steel alloy powder (45 vol.%) ranging from filament fabrication and 3D printing to debinding and sintering. The binder system consisted of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as a binder and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polylactic acid (PLA) as a carrier. The PVP binder held the metal components tightly by maintaining their stoichiometry, and the TPU and PLA in the ratio of 9:1 provided flexibility, stiffness, and strength to the filament for 3D printing. The efficacy of the binder system was examined by fabricating 3D-printed cubic structures. The results revealed that the thermal debinding and sintering processes effectively removed the binder/carrier from the cubic structures, resulting in isotropic shrinkage of approximately 15.8% in all directions. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) patterns displayed the microstructure behavior, phase transition, and elemental composition of the 3D cubic structure.

폐초경 스크랩 코발트 침출용액으로부터 옥살산 및 수산화물 침전에 의한 코발트 분말 회수 (Cobalt Recovery by Oxalic Acid and Hydroxide Precipitation from Waste Cemented Carbide Scrap Cobalt Leaching Solution)

  • 이재성;김민구;김슬기;이동주
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2021
  • Cobalt (Co) is mainly used to prepare cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and binder metals for WC-Co hard metals. Developing an effective method for recovering Co from WC-Co waste sludge is of immense significance. In this study, Co is extracted from waste cemented carbide soft scrap via mechanochemical milling. The leaching ratio of Co reaches approximately 93%, and the leached solution, from which impurities except nickel are removed by pH titration, exhibits a purity of approximately 97%. The titrated aqueous Co salts are precipitated using oxalic acid and hydroxide precipitation, and the effects of the precipitating agent (oxalic acid and hydroxide) on the cobalt microstructure are investigated. It is confirmed that the type of Co compound and the crystal growth direction change according to the precipitation method, both of which affect the microstructure of the cobalt powders. This novel mechanochemical process is of significant importance for the recovery of Co from waste WC-Co hard metal. The recycled Co can be applied as a cemented carbide binder or a cathode material for lithium secondary batteries.

Electron Beam Mediated Simple Synthetic Route to Preparing Layered Zinc Hydroxide

  • Bae, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.1949-1954
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    • 2012
  • We have developed a novel and eco-friendly synthetic route for the preparation of a two-dimensional layered zinc hydroxide with intercalated nitrate anions. The layered zinc hydroxide nitrate, called 'zinc basic salt', was, in general, successfully synthesized, using an electron beam irradiation technique. The 2-propanol solutions containing hydrated zinc nitrate were directly irradiated with an electron-beam at room temperature, under atmospheric conditions, without stabilizers or base molecules. Under electron beam irradiation, the reactive OH radicals were generated by radiolysis of water molecules in precursor metal salts. After further radiolytic processes, the hydroxyl anions might be formed by the reaction of solvated electrons and the OH radical. Finally, the $Zn_5(OH)_8(NO_3)_2{\cdot}2H_2O$ was precipitated by the reaction of zinc cation and hydroxyl anions. Structure and morphology of obtained compounds were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The chemical components of the products were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and elemental analysis (EA). The thermal behavior of products was studied by thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA).

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Properties of Two Binuclear Supramolecular Complexes Based on Biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic Acid Ligand

  • Tang, Jin-Niu;Pan, Gang-Hong;Li, Long;Tian, Wei-Man;Huang, Zhong-Jing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2013
  • Two novel binuclear metal-organic coordination complexes [$Cd_2(Hdpa)_4(bpy)_2$] (1), [$Dy_2(dpa)_2(bpy)_2(NO_3)_2-(H_2O)_2$](bpy) (2) (where $H_2dpa$ = biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, spectral method (IR), elemental analysis (EA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), electronic spectra (UV-vis), fluorescent in the solid state and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Complexes 1-2 crystallizes isomorphously in the Triclinic space group P-1. The ${\pi}-{\pi}$ stacking interactions and hydrogen-bonds play a vital role in determining the crystal packing and construction of the extended 3-D supramolecular network.

용량분석법을 이용한 화장품 중 티타늄옥사이드의 정량 (A Novel Volumetric Method for Quantitation of Titanium Dioxide in Cosmetics)

  • 김영소;김부민;박상철;정혜진;장이섭
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2005
  • 자외선차단용 화장품은 기능성화장품으로 분류되어 있으며 매년 다양한 종류의 유기 또는 무기 자외선 차단제를 함유하는 제품이 출시되고 있다. 높은 SPF 수치를 요구하는 제품과 유아 및 민감성 피부를 위한 자외선차단제품에 무기자외선 차단제가 많이 사용되고 있으며 대표적인 것으로 티타늄옥사이드가 있다. 티타늄옥사이드는 피부를 하얗게 표현하는 특성 때문에 착색제로 오랜 기간 사용되어 왔으나 이러한 특성이 자외선 차단제로서의 응용을 제한하여 왔다. 그러나 최근 마이크로 화 기술의 발달로 하얗게 보이는 현상 없이 티타늄옥사이드를 높은 농도로 함유할 수 있게 됨에 따라 티타늄옥사이드의 자외선차단제로서의 응용 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나, 자외선차단 화장품 중 티타늄옥사이드의 함량분석에 대한 연구는 거의 전무한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 산화환원적정법을 이용한 자외선차단 화장품 중 티타늄옥사이드 함량분석법을 개발하였으며, 대표적인 자외선차단제품인 크림, 메이크업베이스, 파운데이션 및 파우더에 일정량의 티타늄옥사이드를 포함시킨 다음 분석하여 시험법의 회수율이 $96{\sim}105%$임을 확인하였다. 또한, 본 연구의 방법으로 분석한 시판되는 자외선차단제품 7 종의 티타늄옥사이드 함량 분석결과를 ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry)를 이용한 기기분석결과와 비교하는 방법으로 시험법을 재검증하였다. 비록 최신 분석기기인 ICP-AES로 정확한 티타늄분석이 가능하지만 고도의 기술이 필요하고 모든 화장품사가 품질관리를 위하여 구비하기에는 분석장비가 고가인 만큼 현실적인 방법이라고는 할 수 없을 것이다. 본 연구의 티타늄옥사이드 정량법은 일반적인 초자기구 만으로 수행할 수 있으므로 현장에서 자외선차단 기능성화장품의 품질관리에 널리 활용될 수 있을 것이다.의하는 점 자체의 식별오차뿐 아니라, 각 점의 위치관계에도 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 안정적인 3차원 기준 좌표계를 구성하려면 양측 Po과 편측 Or으로 구성되는 평면을 수평기준면으로, 수평면에 수직이고, Foramen Spinosum의 중점과 Nc를 포함하는 평면을 수직기준면으로. 수평면과 수직면에 수직이고. clinoidale나 sella, PNS를 지나는 평면을 전두면으로 설정하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 생각된다. 얻었으며 두 군 사이에 임상적 결과의 차이는 없었다.건측 보다 10도의 굴곡 제한이 있었다. 결론: 자가 슬괵 건을 이용한 전방 십자 재건술 시, 경골 부의 고정 시 슬관절의 굴곡 각도 따른 슬관절의 전방 안정성에 차이는 없었으나, 신전 위에서 고정하는 것이 과도한 이식 건의 장력으로 인한 슬관절 굴곡 구축을 예방하는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.라 증가할 것으로 추정되었으며 이에 대한 연근 추출물 경구 투여가 간 조직을 보호할 수 있는지를 확인하기 위해 분리한 혈청으로부터 ALT 함량을 측정한 결과 대조군에 비하여 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. 또한 연근 추출물이 혈청 내 지질 과산화물의 생성을 억제할 수 있다면 질병의 예방과 치료에 효과적일 것으로 추정할 수 있으므로 그 생성량을 측정하여 보았으나 대조군과의 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과들을 종합하여 보면 스트레스가 부하된 5일 동안 연근(蓮根) 추출물을 함께 투여한 결과 혈청 corticosterone 함량을 유의하게 감소시켰고 뇌 조직내 noradrenaline 함량을 증가시키는 경향을 나타내어 스트레스 해소에 도움이 될 수 있음을 시사하였다. 또한 혈청 내 ALT 함량을 유의하게 감소시켜 스트레스로 인해 발생하는 간 기능의 손상도 어느 정도 억제시키는 것을 확인할 수 있었는데 앞으로 연근(蓮根)의 이러한 작용에 대한 보다 자세한 연구들이