• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal values

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Concrete Shear Strength of High Strength Concrete Beams Reinforced with FRP Bars (FRP Bar를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트 보의 콘크리트 전단강도)

  • Yun, Hyeong-Su;Jang, Hee-Suk;Kim, Hee-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2005
  • This study evaluates the concrete shear strength for normal and high strength concrete beams reinforced with 3 type FRP bars (CFRP, GFRP, HFRP). Experimental results obtained from twenty-four simply supported concrete beams are compared with values predicted by FRP shear strength expressions proposed in the various literatures, including the ACI Committee 318 and ACI Committee440. The shear strength correction factors are proposed through the regression analysis.

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Bond Strength of Latex-Modified Concrete (라텍스 개질 콘크리트의 부착강도 특성)

  • 윤경구;이남주;장흥균;심도식;김경진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.647-652
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    • 2000
  • The bond strength of latex-modified concrete to normal portland cement concrete measured with direct pull-out test. Using $250\times1100\times1400$mm concrete slab as the base concrete, an overlay of the latex-modified concrete is applied and cured similar to bridge deck and then tested in direct pull-out. The test results not only give values of the bond strength of the overlay tested but also clearly indicate whether the failure is in the bond interface or the materials tested.

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An Evolutionary Algorithm preventing Consanguineous Marriage

  • Woojin Oh;Oh, Se-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.110.2-110
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    • 2002
  • Evolutionary Algorithm is the general method that can search the optimum value for the various problems. Evolutionary method consists of random selection, crossover, mutation, etc. Since the next generation is selected based on the fitness values, the crossover between chromosomes does not have any restrictions. Not only normal marriage but also consanguineous marriage will take place. In human world, consanguineous marriage was reported to cause various genetic defects, such as poor immunity about new diseases and new environment disaster, These problems translate into searching for the local optimum, not the global optimum. So, a new evolutionary algorithm is needed that prevents traps to...

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Nonparametric Test for Used Better Than Aged in Convex Ordering Class(UBAC) of Life Distributions with Hypothesis Testing Applications

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2009
  • A non-parametric procedure is presented for testing exponentially against used better than aged in convex ordering class (UBAC) of life distributions based on u-test. Convergence of the proposed statistic to the normal distribution is proved. Selected critical values are tabulated for sample sizes 5(5)40. The Pitman asymptotic relative efficiency of my proposed test to tests of other classes is studied. An example of 40 patients suffering from blood cancer disease demonstrates practical application of the proposed test.

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A Case of a Kitten with Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (새끼 고양이에서의 영양학적 원인에 의한 부갑상선 기능항진증 증례)

  • 박우대;김휘율;배춘식;김희정;윤화중;장경진
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1997
  • Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in a seven-month old male kitten showing signs of paraparesis (ataxia, dragging the pelvic limbs), abdominal distention, aconuresis was diagnosed with clinical signs, radiographs and serum biochemical tests. In radiographs, bones were abnormally radiolucent and cortices were thin. Serum biochemical tests were performed, but had normal values. The treatment was directed at the suspected dietary calcium and phosphorus imbalance. Oral calcium supplement and a commercial cat food were introduced. On clinical evaluation 3 months later, this case showed no clinical signs.

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Bootstrap Confidence Intervals of Classification Error Rate for a Block of Missing Observations

  • Chung, Hie-Choon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.675-686
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, it will be assumed that there are two distinct populations which are multivariate normal with equal covariance matrix. We also assume that the two populations are equally likely and the costs of misclassification are equal. The classification rule depends on the situation when the training samples include missing values or not. We consider the bootstrap confidence intervals for classification error rate when a block of observation is missing.

SOME NOTES ON STRONG LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS FOR BANACH SPACE VALUED FUZZY RANDOM VARIABLES

  • Kim, Joo-Mok;Kim, Yun Kyong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.383-399
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we establish two types of strong law of large numbers for fuzzy random variables taking values on the space of normal and upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets with compact support in a separable Banach space. The first result is SLLN for strong-compactly uniformly integrable fuzzy random variables, and the other is the case of that the averages of its expectations converges.

CONSTRUCTION OF CLASS FIELDS OVER IMAGINARY QUADRATIC FIELDS USING y-COORDINATES OF ELLIPTIC CURVES

  • Koo, Ja Kyung;Shin, Dong Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.847-864
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    • 2013
  • By a change of variables we obtain new $y$-coordinates of elliptic curves. Utilizing these $y$-coordinates as meromorphic modular functions, together with the elliptic modular function, we generate the fields of meromorphic modular functions. Furthermore, by means of the special values of the $y$-coordinates, we construct the ray class fields over imaginary quadratic fields as well as normal bases of these ray class fields.

Core Shape Design of Slotless PMLSM for High Power (Slotless PMLSM의 고출력 화를 위한 Core형상 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Chul;Kim, Mi-Yong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2002
  • This paper present increasing of Power density of slotless PMLSM by inserting core between phase winding. PM width is changed and PM is divided into two part to reduce and eliminate high order space harmonics affecting torque ripple. Flux density, back EMF, inductance, thrust, normal and detent force are computed by 2D FEM, and analysis values are compared with each other.

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The existence of a global solution for the nonlinear fuzzy differential equations in $E_N^{n_N}$ ($E_N^{n_N}$상의 비선형 퍼지 미분방정식에 대한 대역해의 존재성)

  • Kwun, Young-Chul;Kang, Jum-Ran;Park, Dong-Gun;Kim, Seon-Yu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2003
  • This paper we study the existence of a global solution for the nonlinear fuzzy differential equations in E$_{N}$$^{n}$ by using the concept of fuzzy number of dimension n whose values are normal, convex, upper semicontinuous and compactly supported surface in R$^{n}$ . .

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