• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal point

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Remarks on Fixed Point Theorems of Non-Lipschitzian Self-mappings

  • Kim, Tae-Hwa;Jeon, Byung-Ik
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.433-443
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    • 2005
  • In 1994, Lim-Xu asked whether the Maluta's constant D(X) < 1 implies the fixed point property for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and gave a partial solution for this question under an additional assumption for T, i.e., weakly asymptotic regularity of T. In this paper, we shall prove that the result due to Lim-Xu is also satisfied for more general non-Lipschitzian mappings in reflexive Banach spaces with weak uniform normal structure. Some applications of this result are also added.

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Fault-Tolerant Control for 5L-HNPC Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Drives with Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control Based on Hierarchical Optimization

  • Li, Chunjie;Wang, Guifeng;Li, Fei;Li, Hongmei;Xia, Zhenglong;Liu, Zhan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.989-999
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a fault-tolerant control strategy with finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) based on hierarchical optimization for five-level H-bridge neutral-point-clamped (5L-HNPC) inverter-fed induction motor drives. Fault-tolerant operation is analyzed, and the fault-tolerant control algorithm is improved. Adopting FCS-MPC based on hierarchical optimization, where the voltage is used as the controlled objective, called model predictive voltage control (MPVC), the postfault controller is simplified as a two layer control. The first layer is the voltage jump limit, and the second layer is the voltage following control, which adopts the optimal control strategy to ensure the current following performance and uniqueness of the optimal solution. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify that 5L-HNPC inverter-fed induction motor drives have strong fault tolerant capability and that the FCS-MPVC based on hierarchical optimization is feasible.

A WEAK COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREM IN NORMED ALMOST LINEAR SPACES

  • Lee, Sang-Han
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.573-581
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we prove a weak common fixed point theo-rem in a normed almost linear space which is different from the result of S. P. Singh and B.A. Meade [9]. However for a Banach X our theorem is equal to the result of S. P. Singh and B. A. Meade.

SADDLE POINT AND GENERALIZED CONVEX DUALITY FOR MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING

  • Yan, Zhao-Xiang;Li, Shi-Zheng
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.15 no.1_2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we consider the dual problems for multiobjective programming with generalized convex functions. We obtain the weak duality and the strong duality. At last, we give an equivalent relationship between saddle point and efficient solution in multiobjective programming.

FIXED POINT PROPERTY AND COMPLETENESS OF ORDERED SETS

  • Kang, Byung-Gai
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we characterize the existence of fixed points of a multivalued function by the existence of complete preorder on the given domain. Also we investigate relations between the completeness of a given order and the fixed point property of some multivalued functions.

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SOME RESULTS ON A NONUNIQUE FIXED POINT

  • Hao, Jinbiao;Lee, Suk-Jin
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we obtain some nonunique fixed point theorems of single valued and multivalued maps in metric and generalized metric spaces, one of which generalized the corresponding results of [5] and [6].

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A Roentgenographic Cephalometric Study of Temporomandibular Joint Subluxation (악관절아탈구증에 대한 두부방사선계측학적 연구)

  • Kim Han Pyong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1981
  • The purpose of this study was to assess temporomandibular joint subluxation by means of cephalometry using two lateral cephalograms from each person with in centric occlusion and wide-open mouth position, and to compare patient group with subluxation to normal control group in the measurements and correlation coefficient. The 200 cephalograms of 100 Korean adults, patient group consisted of 24 females and 26 males ranged from 17 to 63 years age and the normal control group consisted of 20 females and 30 males ranged from 18 to 56 years age, were studied and analyzed statistically. The results were as follows; 1. In the comparison of patient group vs normal control group in the measurements, statistically significant differences were found in C-C', C'-PTM, K-FH, K-PTM, Gn-Gn', C-S-C', Gn-S-Gn', Gn-K-Gn', GoGn-SN, and GoGn-Go'Gn'. K-point* of patient group was located antero - superiorly than of normal control group, and the significance level was higher in K-PTM than in K-FH. There was no statistically significant difference found in local relationship of C-point between patient group and normal control group. The values of correlation coefficient among all measurements were in 0.958≥r≥-0.760, and the highest value was in Gn-Gn' to GoGn-Go'Gn' and Gn-K-Gn' to Gn-Gn', and the lowest value was in C'-PTM to Gn-K-Gn' of normal control group. K was determined as a point of intersection by a perpendicular bisector of Gn-Gn' and a perpendicular bisector of C-C'.

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Some counterexamples of a skew-normal distribution

  • Zhao, Jun;Lee, Sang Kyu;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2019
  • Counterexamples of a skew-normal distribution are developed to improve our understanding of this distribution. Two examples on bivariate non-skew-normal distribution owning marginal skew-normal distributions are first provided. Sum of dependent skew-normal and normal variables does not follow a skew-normal distribution. Continuous bivariate density with discontinuous marginal density also exists in skew-normal distribution. An example presents that the range of possible correlations for bivariate skew-normal distribution is constrained in a relatively small set. For unified skew-normal variables, an example about converging in law are discussed. Convergence in distribution is involved in two separate examples for skew-normal variables. The point estimation problem, which is not a counterexample, is provided because of its importance in understanding the skew-normal distribution. These materials are useful for undergraduate and/or graduate teaching courses.

Three dimensional structural analysis between dental arch and basal bone in normal occlusion (정상교합자의 치열궁과 기저골 형태에 대한 3차원적 연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Tae;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.224-236
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the dental and basal arch forms in patients with normal occlusion using the computed tomography (CT) imaging method. Methods: CT images were taken from 27 normal occlusion subjects (male, 15; female, 12) and these images were reconstructed into three-dimensional models. A 3D-coordinate system was formed by setting the middle of the facial axis (FA) point of the maxillary central incisors as the origin. The morphology of the maxilla and mandibular dental and basal arches were analyzed by sectioning parallel to the maxillary occlusal plane. Results: There was no significant difference between A point and B point and between the maxillary 1st molars in both sides of the maxillary and mandibular basal bone. The dental arch was located more labially than the basal arch in the anterior portion. The bucco-lingual crossover of the dental arch and basal arch was formed at the molar region in the maxilla, and at the premolar region in the mandible. Conclusions: This study will help provide three-dimensional diagnostic information about the relationship between basal and dental arches in patients who have severe dental compensation and inappropriate jaw relationships.