• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal element

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Deformation Analysis and Experimental Verification of DVD Optical Disc Holders (DVD 광 디스크 홀더의 변형 해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • 김진곤;박용국
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2003
  • To ensure the reliability of DVDR-P and DVD-ROM, it is imperative to remedy the unrecoverable creep deformation and/or relaxation of the holding force of an optical disc holder. To predict the deformation of an optical disc holder, a deformation analysis of an 80 mm optical disc holder considering the creep characteristics of 3 plastic materials has been conducted. Subsequently, the results by this Finite Element Analysis (FEA) are experimentally verified. A disc holder inserted in a cartridge case is kept in a chamber of $60^{\circ}C$ with 90 % humidity for 24 hours. The arm span and the holding force of the disc holder are measured after being left for another 24 successive hours at a room temperature and under normal humidity. The predicted results by FEA are in good agreement with experimentally measured values.

Stress Analysis of Cold-Formed Steel Beams Considering Local Buckling Effects (국부좌굴을 고려한 냉간성형 ㄷ 형강보의 응력해석)

  • Jeon, Jae Man;Hyun, Ja Young;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2004
  • The stress analysis of cold-formed channel section steel beams under transverse load was conducted. The local buckling effect was included in the analysis using effective area concept. The proposed analytical model is capable of predicting accurate normal stress in the beam due to various behaviors including biaxial bending and warping. It was found to be appropriate for predicting stresses as well as deflection in the beam. A finite element model was developed to solve the analytical model.

An Engine Structure-Borne Noise Analysis by Finite Element Method (유한요소법에 의한엔진 구조소음 해석)

  • 안상호;김주연;김규철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.122-133
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the static analysis, the modal analysis and the forced vibration analysis on engine structures to find out the structure-borne noise sources by finite element method. The deformation of engine structures under the maximum combu- stion gas force was calculated through the static analysis, and the resonance possibilities were predicted by the modal analysis which ascertains mode shapes and the corresponding frequencies of engine global and its major noise sources in engine surfaces were investigated with the forced vibration analysis by means of finding the transfer mobilities on engine surfaces due to the piston impact and the velocity levels due to the combustion in consideration of oil film stiffness and damping coefficients. Finally, the direction of engine structure-borne noise reduction can be estabilished by the above-mentioned analysis procedure and the reduction effect of cost on proto-type engine build-up is expected.

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Stochastic Finite Element Analysis Modeling of Plane Structure (평면요소의 확률론적 유한요소해석 모델의 개발)

  • 윤성수;고재군
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1993
  • The loads and resistances are random in nature. It Is thus necessary to consider these variabilities for more reasonable and reliable structural analysis. The purpose of the present study is to develop a stochastic finite element program which can analyze plane structures. The model requires only the means, standard deviations and distribution types of the load and resistance varualbes. This model can determine from the analysis the means and standard deviations of nodal displacement for all nodal points. The implemention results show good agreement at 10% significant level with the simulation results, if material properties and load conditions fallow the normal distribution.

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Analysis on the Hall Losses and Transverse Hall Current with Cu-Al Conductor Configuration (Cu-Al 전도체 형상에 따른 홀손실과 수직 홀전류 해석)

  • 김상걸;정동회;정일형;이호식;정택균;김태완;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.1076-1079
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    • 2001
  • An anolmalous magnetoresistance effect has been theoretically studied at very low temperatures for composite normal metal conductors. This anomalous behavior is due to transverse Hall currents in the composite which would result in increased losses and higher effective resistance for the composite conductor. In this paper, transverse current flow and effective resistance with Cu-Al conductor configuration were analyzed using FEM(finite element method) for predicting the Hall losses to be resulted in anomalous magnetoresistance effect. And they are plotted three dimensionally to be visualized.

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Contact Stress Analysis of the Coating Layer Using Finite Element Method (코팅막층의 접촉응력 해석에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • 김청균;오병택
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1997
  • Thin films and coating technologies are used for an enormous and diverse set of application including mechanical and automotive components. Many of these applications require the various properties which can be used for decreasing wear, friction and cost, and increasing the long life. The relationship between the load and the stress is usually nonlinear. The material is often apt to deform plastically under the low loads. Numerical method may be used for some simple problems of the coating. If the property of coating and base materials are inhomogeneous and the geometry is complex, the numerical method may be recommended. In this paper, the contact normal stress of the coating layer has been solved using finite element method.

Polymer Based Slim Tactile Sensor: Optimal Design and New Fabrication Method (폴리머 기반 슬림형 촉각센서의 최적 설계 및 새로운 공정 방법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il;Sato, Kazuo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we propose an optimal design and new fabrication method for a slim tactile sensor. Slim tactile sensor can detect 3-axial forces and has suitable flexibility for intelligent robot fingers. To amplify the contact signal, a unique table-shaped structure was attempted. A new layer-by-layer fabrication process for polymer micromachining that can make a 3D structure by using a sacrificial layer was proposed. A table-shaped epoxy sensing plate with four legs was built on top of a flexible polymer substrate. The plate can convert an applied force to a concentrated stress. Normal and shear forces can be detected by combining responses from metal strain gauges embedded in the polymer substrate. The optimal positions of the strain gauges are determined using the strain distribution obtained from finite element analysis.

Dynamic Response Analysis of R/C Frame Structures Using High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 R/C 평면골조의 동적응답해석)

  • 장극관;황정현;방세용
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest an analytical technique for time history analysis of R/C frame structure using high-strength concrete under seismic loading. Current researches in hysteretic model of structral elements using high-strength concrete are not enough. It is the cause of error that apply hysteretic model of element using normal-strength concrete to the inelastic analysis of high-strength concrete R/C frame structures. In this paper time history analysis using IDARC and DRAIN programs was performed for a 2-bay, 20-story R/C frame structures. Particularly nonlinear dynamic analysis was performed by IDARC program that was applied hysteretic model of structural element using high-strength concrete. centro earthquake 1940 NS waves was used in the analysis and its peak ground accelerations are changed to be 0.12g, 0.25g

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Finite Element Formulation for the Distortion Analysis of Steel Box Girders (강상자거더의 뒤틀림해석에 관한 유한요소 정식화)

  • 최영준;정래영;황선호;강영종
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 1999
  • Steel box girders are popular to the Practicing engineers for the its large Pure torsional constant. But closed box girders at-e susceptible to the eccentric loading due to the distortion of the cross section. Distorton of the box girder develops the warping normal stress and transverse flexural stress in the cross section and their magnitudes can be large unless internal diaphragms are installed sufficiently. In this study, stiffness matrix and equivalent nodal force vector are formulated on the basis of displacement method. Shape functions are directly derived from the homogeneous solution of the governing differential equation of the distortion. New finite element formulations were coded into a computer program. Several numerical examples were presented to show the validity of developed program.

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Structural and Modal Analysis of the Composite Carbody of Tilting Train (복합재 틸팅열차 차체 구조물의 응력 및 모드 해석)

  • Kim Soo-Hyun;Kang Sang-Guk;Lee Sang-Eui;Kim Chun-Gon;Han Sung-Ho;Jo Hyun_Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2004
  • The weight reduction of carbody structures is of great concern in developing high speed tilting train for the normal operation of tilting system. The use of composite materials for the carbody structures has many advantages due to their excellent material properties. In this paper, finite element analysis was conducted to analysis and design the composite structure of Tilting Train eXpress(TTX). According to JIS E 7105, static load tests were performed and the structural safety of the composite carbody structure was verified by conducting finite element analysis of the model to which reinforcing frame are added in the composite carbody structure. In addition, modal analysis was conducted to estimate the natural frequency of a train.

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