• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear observer design

검색결과 224건 처리시간 0.028초

미지의 제어 방향성과 비어파인 비선형성을 고려한 신경망 기반 외란 관측기와 추종기 설계 (Neural-networks-based Disturbance Observer and Tracker Design in the Presence of Unknown Control Direction and Non-affine Nonlinearities)

  • 김형오;유성진
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2017
  • A disturbance-observer-based adaptive neural tracker design problem is investigated for a class of perturbed uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems with unknown control direction. A nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) design methodology using neural networks is presented to construct a tracking control scheme with the attenuation effect of an external disturbance. Compared with previous control results using NDO for nonlinear systems in non-affine form, the major contribution of this paper is to design a NDO-based adaptive tracker without the sign information of the control coefficient. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed in the sense of Lyapunov stability.

진입로 신호등 시스템을 위한 SDRE 기반 최적 비선형 관측기 제어기 설계 (SDRE Based Optimal Nonlinear Observer-Controller Design for Ramp Metering System)

  • 이기호;최한호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a near optimal decentralized observer-controller design method is proposed for ramp metering systems based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. The optimal nonlinear observer gain is parameterized in terms of the solution matrix of an SDRE. This paper gives a simple algorithm to compute the near optimal observer gain. The optimal control design problem is also considered. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to illuminate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design method.

시간 지연을 갖는 Lipschitz 비선형 시스템의 강인 상태 관측기 (Robust State Observer for Lipschitz Nonlinear Systems with Time Delay)

  • 이성렬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a robust state observer design for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems with time delay and external disturbance. A sufficient conditions on the existence of the proposed observer are characterized by linear matrix inequalities. It is also shown that the proposed observer design can reduce the effect on the estimation error of external disturbance up to the prescribed level in spite of the existence of time delay. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the proposed design method.

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Observer Design for A Class of UncertainState-Delayed Nonlinear Systems

  • Lu Junwei;Feng Chunmei;Xu Shengyuan;Chu Yuming
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.448-455
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the observer design problem for a class of state-delayed nonlinear systems with or without time-varying norm-bounded parameter uncertainty. The nonlinearities under consideration are assumed to satisfy the global Lipschitz conditions and appear in both the state and measured output equations. The problem we address is the design of a nonlinear observer such that the resulting error system is globally asymptotically stable. For the case when there is no parameter uncertainty, a sufficient condition for the solvability of this problem is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities and the explicit formula of a desired observer is given. Based on this, the robust observer design problem for the case when parameter uncertainties appear is considered and the solvability condition is also given. Both of the solvability conditions obtained in this paper are delay-dependent. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.

Design and Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Using a Nonlinear Robust Observer

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2002
  • A robust nonlinear observer, utilizing the sliding mode concept, is developed for the dynamic positioning of ships. The observer provides the estimates of linear velocities of the ship and bias from slowly varying environmental loads. It also filters out wave frequency motion to avoid wear of actuators and excessive fuel consumption. The main advantage of the proposed observer is in its robustness. Especially, the observer structure with a saturation function makes the proposed observer robust against neglected nonlinearties, disturbances and uncertainties. Since the mathematical model of DP ships is difficult to obtain and includes uncertainties and disturbances, it is very important for the observer to be robust. A nonlinear output feedback controller is derives based on the developed observer using the observer backstepping technique, and the global stability of the observer and control law is shown by Lyapunov stability theory.. A set of simulation was carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed observer for dynamic positioning of ships.

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이산시간 비선형 상호결합 시스템을 위한 지능형 분산 관측기 설계 (Intelligent Decentralized Observer Design for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Interconnected Systems)

  • 구근범
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 이산시간 비선형 상호결합 시스템에 대한 지능형 분산 관측기 설계 기법을 제안한다. 여기서, 비선형 상호결합 시스템은 미지의 상호결합을 갖는다고 가정한다. 설계하는 지능형 분산 관측기 설계를 위한 문제를 설정하고, 문제를 해결할 수 있도록, 성능함수를 정의한다. 정의된 성능함수를 기반으로, 지능형 분산 관측기 설계 문제를 해결할 수 있는 충분조건을 구하고, 이를 선형 행렬 부등식의 형태로 나타낸다. 마지막으로 모의실험을 통해 제안된 지능형 분산 관측 기법의 성능을 확인한다.

Design of an Adaptive Obsever for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

  • Park, Yong-Un;Hyungbo Shim;Young I. Son;Jin H. Seo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the problem of designing an adaptive observer for a class of nonlinear systems with linear unknown parameters is studied. The nonlinear system to be considered consists of two blocks, only one of which has measurable states. Assuming the minimum-phase property of the error dynamics obtained after a change of coordinates and imposing some conditions on the functions multiplied by unknown parameters, an adaptive observer is constructed using an existing observer design method.

MIMO 비선형 시스템의 로컬 관측기 설계 (Local Observer Design for MIMO Nonlinear Systems)

  • 이성렬
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 다입력 다출력 비선형 시스템에 대한 관측기 설계 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 관측기 설계를 위한 삼각구조를 갖는 비선형 시스템을 정의한다. 또한 제안한 관측기의 안정도를 증명하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 가관측성 행렬을 다입력 다출력 시스템으로 확장한다. 확장된 가관측성 행렬을 이용하여 상태변수와 시스템 입력의 유계 조건하에서 제안한 관측기가 로컬 영역에서 지수 함수적 수렴성을 가짐을 증명한다. 마지막으로 제안한 결과의 유효성을 증명하기 위하여 모의실험 예제를 제공한다.

다입력 다출력 비선형 시스템의 상태 관측기 설계 (A State Observer for MINO Nonlinear Systems)

  • 이성렬
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 미지의 외란이 존재하는 불확실한 비선형 시스템에 대한 강인 상태 관측기 설계 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 관측기는 추정 오차에 대한 외란의 영향을 원하는 수준까지 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한, 제안한 관측기의 이득행렬은 선형 행렬 부등식을 이용하여 얻을 수 있다. 제안한 설계 방법은 기존의 적응관측기에서 다룬 파라미터 불확실성 보다 더 넓은 범위의 외란을 다룰 수 있다는 장점을 가진다. 마지막으로 제안한 결과의 유효성을 증명하기 위하여 모의실험 예제를 제공한다.

시간 지연을 갖는 Lipschitz 비선형 시스템의 강인 상태 관측기 (Robust State Observer for Lipschitz Nonlinear Systems with Time Delay)

  • 이성렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1089-1093
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a robust state observer design for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear systems with time delay and external disturbance. Sufficient conditions on the existence of the proposed observer are characterized by linear matrix inequalities. It is also shown that the proposed observer design can reduce the effect on the estimation error of external disturbance up to the prescribed level in spite of the existence of time delay. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the proposed design method.