• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear control

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Adaptive Neural Dynamic Surface Control via H Approach for Nonlinear Flight Systems (비선형 비행 시스템을 위한 H 접근법 기반 적응 신경망 동적 표면 제어)

  • Yoo, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive neural dynamic surface control (DSC) approach with $H_{\infty}$ tracking performance for full dynamics of nonlinear flight systems. It is assumed that the model uncertainties such as structured and unstrutured uncertainties, and external disturbances influence the nonlinear aircraft model. In our control system, self recurrent wavelet neural networks (SRWNNs) are used to compensate the model uncertainties of nonlinear flight systems, and an adaptive DSC technique is extended for the disturbance attenuation of nonlinear flight systems. All weights of SRWNNs are trained on-line by the smooth projection algorithm. From Lyapunov stability theorem, it is shown that $H_{\infty}$ performance nom external disturbances can be obtained. Finally, we present the simulation results for a nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom F-16 aircraft model to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control system.

Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Systems with Singularity (특이성을 가진 비선형 시스템에 대한 퍼지 제어)

  • 임기성;정정주
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2863-2866
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    • 2003
  • In nonlinear control fields, for irregular nonlinear systems, control form which consists of approximate tracking control law and exact tracking control law and which switches between two laws has been proposed recently. In this thesis, we design new switching control law which connect approximate linearization control law and exact linearization control law by fuzzy rules for irregular nonlinear system, ball and beam system. Fuzzy switching controller designed by fuzzy concept is proved that designed scheme overcomes singularities of irregular system, improves unstability problem of switching procedure, and has more efficient control value through simulation. Stability of fuzzy control system proved by Lyapunov's stability theorems.

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IMC design for nonlinear plants using multiple models, controllers, and switching (다중 모델, 제어기, 스위칭을 이용한 비선형 플랜트의 IMC 제어기 설계)

  • 오원근;구세완;서병설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses the general properties and the design procedures of Internal Model Control(IMC) scheme for nonlinear plants. Also we propose new nonlinear IMC(NIMC) design method using linear IMC. Although all IMC controllers can be thought simple 'inverse controller', its nonlinear realization is not easy. Propose NIMC is composed multiple linear models, IMC controllers, and switching scheme. The advantages of this method are we can use simple linear IMC design method and need not nonlinear modelings.

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Development of an Educational System and Real Time Nonlinear Control (I) (교육용 시스템 개발과 실시간 비선형 제어(I))

  • 박성욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2002
  • The Purpose of this paper is to design and manufacture an educational system in order to demonstrate the causes and effects of electromagnetic induction.'rho educational system described in this study is a "jumping ring apparatus". This system demonstrates the principle of electromagnetic induction, a force from AC sources, Lenz's law of repulsion and transformer. The educational system is composed of a jumping ring apparatus, a sensor array, encoder, A/D converter, D/A converter and nonlinear controller. The educational system is controlled by 586 PC using Turbo C program. The sensor array is composed of 20 optical sensors. The nonlinear controller consists of nonlinear control algorithm and control board included SCR, FET and phase controller. The A/D converter is used to show the height of ring position to analog for an education purpose. The control signal calculated from the nonlinear control of algorithm send control board through 8 bit D/A convertor. Experiment results are given to verify that Proposed nonlinear controller is useful in on line control of the educational system.al system.

Nonlinear Control of Torque and Speed of S.I.Engines Using Electric Throttle Control (트로틀 앵글 제어에 의한 내연기관의 토오크 및 속도의 비선형 제어)

  • 원문철;강병배;박문수;김태영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 1999
  • A nonlinear engine torque and speed control algorithm using throttle angle control is developed with an engine load torque estimation algorithm. Three 3-dimensional nonlinear engine maps as a part of the nonlinear control algorithm are obtained from steady state engine dynamometer tests. An electric throttle actuator is developed using a stepper motor and a 8 bit micro-processor. The speed control and external load estimation algorithm are tested via engine speed control experiments, and show performance good enough for using various engine torque and speed control applications.

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MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL OF NONLINEAR PROCESSES BY USE OF 2ND AND 3RD VOLTERRA KERNEL MODEL

  • Kashiwagi, H.;Rong, L.;Harada, H.;Yamaguchi, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new method of Model Predictive Control (MPC) of nonlinear process by us-ing the measured Volterra kernels as the nonlinear model. A nonlinear dynamical process is usually de-scribed as Volterra kernel representation, In the authors' method, a pseudo-random M-sequence is ar plied to the nonlinear process, and its output is measured. Taking the crosscorrelation between the input and output, we obtain the Volterra kernels up to 3rd order which represent the nonlinear characteristics of the process. By using the measured Volterra kernels, we can construct the nonlinear model for MPC. In applying Model Predictive Control to a nonlinear process, the most important thing is, in general, what kind of nonlinear model should be used. The authors used the measured Volterra kernels of up to 3rd order as the process model. The authors have carried out computer simulations and compared the simulation results for the linear model, the nonlinear model up to 2nd Volterra kernel, and the nonlinear model up to 3rd order Vol-terra kernel. The results of computer simulation show that the use of Valterra kernels of up to 3rd order is most effective for Model Predictive Control of nonlinear dynamical processes.

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Chaos in PID Controlled Nonlinear Systems

  • Ablay, Gunyaz
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1843-1850
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    • 2015
  • Controlling nonlinear systems with linear feedback control methods can lead to chaotic behaviors. Order increase in system dynamics due to integral control and control parameter variations in PID controlled nonlinear systems are studied for possible chaos regions in the closed-loop system dynamics. The Lur’e form of the feedback systems are analyzed with Routh’s stability criterion and describing function analysis for chaos prediction. Several novel chaotic systems are generated from second-order nonlinear systems including the simplest continuous-time chaotic system. Analytical and numerical results are provided to verify the existence of the chaotic dynamics.

Nonlinear Attitude Control for Uncertain Quad-rotors Using a Global Approximation-Free Control Scheme (GAFC 비선형 제어기법을 적용한 쿼드로터의 자세 및 고도제어)

  • Kim, Young-Ouk;Park, Seong-Yong;Leeghim, Henzeh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.779-787
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    • 2016
  • A nonlinear control law for the quad-rotor of a low-complexity, global approximation-free from system uncertainties and external disturbances are described in this paper. The control law guarantees convergence to a small bounded error using a prescribed performance function. The stability of the proposed nonlinear control system is also proven by the Lyapunov stability theorem. The advantage of this technique is that it has a simpler form than any other nonlinear compensators and is applicable to any nonlinear systems without precise knowledge of the systems. In this paper, the proposed approach is applied to attitude/altitude control of a quad-rotor. Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the proposed nonlinear attitude control law by applying it to an uncertain quadcopter system with external disturbances.

최신 비선형 pH제어 방법의 실험적 비교

  • 천일근;유성덕;이지태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1989
  • Two recent nonlinear control methods of nonlinear geometric method and nonlinear optimal control method are applied to a pH control system with severe nonlinear characteristics. Simulations and experiments show that their performances are very good and robust for various realistic situations such as model parameter mismatches.

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Control of complex distillation configuration (복합 증류계의 제어)

  • 한명완;박선원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.742-748
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    • 1993
  • The dynamics and control of two complex column configurations (sidestream column with stripper; prcfractionater/sidestream column configuration), which are multivariable interacting and nonlinear, have been studied. A new control scheme developed by Hanand Park(1993) to deal with the nonlinear and multivariable nature of distillation processes has been applied to these complex distillation configurations. The control scheme incorporates a nonlinear wave model into a generic model control framework. An observer based on the nonlinear wave model is used to determine the profile positions of distillation column sections. The control scheme enables tight control of the profile position of each column section that leads to fast stabilization of product compositions.

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