• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear Actuator

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A Study on the Stability of Supervisory Control for Nonlinear System with Saturating Input (포화입력을 가진 비선형 시스템에 대한 슈퍼바이저 제어의 안정성 연구)

  • 차경래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1999
  • In realistic control systems the nonlinear saturation attributes of the control actuator due to physical limitations should be taken into account This nonlinear saturation of actuators may cause not only deterioration of the control performance but also a large overshoot during start-up and shut-down. As the overshoot increases the system may become oscillatory unstable. in this paper the supervisor implementation which guarantees good performance for saturation operation and prevents reset wind up is presented, Moreover the sufficient conditions of the stability for saturated system using supervisory control with a dynamic controller are provided in the continuous-time and in the discrete-time domain Numerical example is illustrated to depict the efficiency of supervisory control for a typical satuaurated production-distribution system controlled by a discrete-time dynamic controller and to validate basic results by simulation.

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A Study on the Stability of Control for Nonlinear Saturated Systems (비선형 포화시스템 제어에 관한 안정성 연구)

  • 정상화;오용훈;류신호;김상석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.208-208
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    • 2000
  • In realistic control systems, the nonlinear salutation attributes of the control actuator due to physical limitations should be taken into account. This nonlinear saturation of actuators may cause not only deterioration of the control performance but also a large overshoot during start-up and shut-down. As the overshoot increases, the system may become oscillatory unstable. In this paper, the supervisor implementation which guarantees good performance lot saturation operation and prevents reset wind-up is presented. Moreover, the sufficient conditions of the stability for saturated systems using supervisory control with a dynamic controller are provided in the discrete-time domain. A numerical example is illustrated to depict the efficiency of supervisory control for a typical saturated production-distribution system controlled by a discrete-time dynamic controller and to validate basic results by simulation.

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ROBUST CONTROL OF POSITIONING SYSTEMS WITH A BANG-BANG ACTUATOR (뱅-뱅 액츄에이터를 가진 위치 제어계의 강인제어)

  • 최진태;김종식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 1996
  • A nonlinear control scheme for preventing limit cycle due to the nonlinearity of themulti-step bang-bang actuator in mechanical position control systems is proposed. A linearized model, SIDF, fora multi-step bang-bang actuator is introduced to compensate the nonlinearity of the multi-step bang-bang actuator. Using that model, a $H_{\infty}$robust controller for position control systms with a bang-bang actuator is proposed by loop shaping tecniques with normalized coprime factorization stabilization to address the robustness. The proposed scheme needs a smaller deadband as a result of compensating the nonlinearity of the bang-bang actuator. A single-axis servo system is served in order to verify the proposed control scheme experimentally. Experimental results show that the controller can satisfy the special intersts, silent contact switching of the actuator.r.

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Precision Control of a Piezoelectric Actuator Based on an Inverse Hysteresis Model (역 히스테리시스 모델에 기초한 압전 구동기의 정밀제어)

  • Park, Seung-Man;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyun;Song, Joong-Ho;Choy, Ick;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2368-2370
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed an inverse hysteresis model to cancel the nonlinear hysteresis phenomenon of a piezoelectric actuator and design a feedback control system based on the inverse hysteresis model. The piezoelectric actuator performs much better in open-loop response. However, the nonlinear hysteresis phenomenon should be linearized and the closed-loop control should be executed to get the required performance in the area, where high-speed and high-accuracy are required. Thus, it is shown by simulation that a good position tracking performance can be obtained for the repetitive desired position trajectory.

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Extended-State-Observer-Based Nonlinear Servo Control of An Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (전기-정유압 구동기의 확장 상태 관측기 기반 비선형 서보 제어)

  • Jun, Gi Ho;Ahn, Kyoung Kwan
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2017
  • In this study, an extended-state-observer (ESO) based non-linear servo control is introduced for an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA). Almost hydraulic systems not only are highly non-linear system that has mismatched uncertainties and external disturbances, but also can not measure some states. ESO that only use an output signal can be used to compensate these uncertainties and estimate unmeasurable states. To improve the position tracking performance, the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) that can guarantee an output tolerance is introduced for the position tracking error signal of back stepping control procedures. Finally, the proposed servo control is compared with the proportional-integral (PI) control.

Adaptive Control with Antiwindup Scheme for Relaxed Static Stability(RSS) Missiles with Saturating Actuator

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Chwa, Dong-Kyung;Im, Ki-Hong;Choi, Jin-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.54.4-54
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control scheme for an autopilot design of Relaxed-Static-Stability(RSS) Missiles with saturating actuator. The feedback linearization controller eliminates nonlinear terms in RSS missile dynamics and makes the entire system linear. But modeling errors, disturbances and the nonlinear mismatch due to input constraints exert a bad influence on the performance of the feedback linearization controller Thus, first, we derive a parametric affine uncertainty model with modeling errors and disturbances. Then an adaptive control law with anti-windup scheme is developed, where the bounds of uncertainties are estimated with adaptive laws. The proposed adaptive controller can remove the bad effects of uncertainties, of disturbances, and of saturating actuator ...

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Non linear analysis of a functionally graded square plate with two smart layers as sensor and actuator under normal pressure

  • Arefi, M.;Rahimi, G.H.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.433-447
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    • 2011
  • The present paper addresses the nonlinear response of a FG square plate with two smart layers as a sensor and actuator under pressure. Geometric nonlinearity was considered in the strain-displacement relation based on the Von-Karman assumption. All the mechanical and electrical properties except Poisson's ratio can vary continuously along the thickness of the plate based on a power function. Electric potential was assumed as a quadratic function along the thickness direction and trigonometric function along the planar coordinate. By evaluating the mechanical and electrical energy, the total energy equation can be minimized with respect to amplitude of displacements and electrical potential. The effect of non homogenous index was investigated on the responses of the system. Obtained results indicate that with increasing the non homogenous index, the displacements and electric potential tend to an asymptotic value. Displacements and electric potential can be presented in terms of planar coordinate system. A linear analysis was employed and then the achieved results are compared with those results that are obtained using the nonlinear analysis. The effect of the geometric nonlinearity is investigated by using the comparison between the linear and nonlinear results. Displacement-load and potential-load curves verified the necessity of a nonlinear analysis rather than a linear analysis. Improvement of the previous results (by the linear analysis) through employing a nonlinear analysis can be presented as novelty of this study.

Design of an OPtimal Controller for the Nonlinear Robot Manipulators with the Actuator Dynamics (조작기의 동특성을 고려한 비선형 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 최적 제어기 설계)

  • 김학범;이양범
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.1376-1385
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new dynamic model which is represented by the second order differenatial equation and itcludes the robot arm dynamics as well as the actuator dynamics. The model exhibits excellent performance in the steady state and transient response. In addition the time varing nonlinear and coupled dynamic system has been linearized and decoupled by using nonlinear feedback and linearization method. In this case a pole assignment law is used to improve stability, and the optimal control altorithm is applied to the error equation to minimize the path error. In applying the proposed algorithm to the three joint manipulator with actuators, we obtained very encouraging results.

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Aircraft CAS Design with Input Saturation Using Dynamic Model Inversion

  • Sangsoo Lim;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a control augmentation system (CAS) based on the dynamic model inversion (DMI) architecture for a highly maneuverable aircraft. In the application of DMI not treating actuator dynamics, significant instabilities arise due to limitations on the aircraft inputs, such as actuator time delay based on dynamics and actuator displacement limit. Actuator input saturation usually occurs during high angles of attack maneuvering in low dynamic pressure conditions. The pseudo-control hedging (PCH) algorithm is applied to prevent or delay the instability of the CAS due to a slow actuator or occurrence of actuator saturation. The performance of the proposed CAS with PCH architecture is demonstrated through a nonlinear flight simulation.

A novel anti-windup compensation for systems with saturating actuator (포화 요소가 있는 계를 위한 와인드업 방지 보상 방법)

  • 장원욱;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 1991
  • A novel approach based on a nonlinear compensator is proposed to prevent 'windup', which is caused by the saturation of the actuator and the integration action of the controller. The anti-windup compensator is located between the conventional linear controller, designed neglecting the saturation, and the actuator. It was proven based on the describing function method that, if the closed loop control systems are stable assuming no saturation, then there exist a range of compensator gain which prevents any limit-cycle and hence, guarantees the system stability. The computer simulation results show that the compensator proposed in the manuscript can eliminate unstable limit cycle and improve the transient response.

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