• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-planar Motion

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Non-Planar Non-Linear Vibration Phenomenon on the One to One Resonance of the Circular Cantilever Beam (원형 외팔보의 일대일 공진에서의 비평면 비선형 진동현상)

  • Park Chul-Hui;Cho Chongdu;Kim Myoung-Gu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • Experimental and theoretical study of the non-planar response motions of a circular cantilever beam subject to base harmonic excitation has been presented in this paper work. Theoretical research is conducted using two non-linear coupled integral-differential equations of motion. These equations contain cubic linearities due do curvature term and inertial term. A combination of the Galerkin procedure and the method of multiple scales are used to construct a first-order uniform expansion for the case of one-to-one resonance. The results show that the non-linear geometric terms are very important for the low-frequency modes of the first and second mode. The non-linear inertia terms are also important for the high-frequency modes. We present the quantitative and qualitative results for non-planar motions of the dynamic behavior.

Motion planning with planar geometric models

  • Kim, Myung-Doo;Moon, Sang-Ryong;Lee, Kwan-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.996-1003
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    • 1990
  • We present algebraic algorithms for collision-avoidance robot motion planning problems with planar geometric models. By decomposing the collision-free space into horizontal vertex visibility cells and connecting these cells into a connectivity graph, we represent the global topological structure of collision-free space. Using the C-space obstacle boundaries and this connectivity graph we generate exact (non-heuristic) compliant and gross motion paths of planar curved objects moving with a fixed orientation amidst similar obstacles. The gross motion planning algorithm is further extended (though using approximations) to the case of objects moving with both translational and rotational degrees of freedom by taking slices of the overall orientations into finite segments.

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One to One Resonance on the Quadrangle Cantilever Beam (정사각형 외팔보에서의 일대일 공진)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gu;Pak, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7 s.100
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2005
  • The response characteristics of one to one resonance on the quadrangle cantilever beam in which basic harmonic excitations are applied by nonlinear coupled differential-integral equations are studied. This equations have 3-dimensional non-linearity of nonlinear inertia and nonlinear curvature. Galerkin and multi scale methods are used for theoretical approach to one-to-one internal resonance. Nonlinear response characteristics of 1st, 2nd, 3rd modes are measured from the experiment for basic harmonic excitation. From the experimental result, geometrical terms of non-linearity display light spring effect and these terms play an important role in the response characteristics of low frequency modes. Nonlinear nitration in the out of plane are also studied.

One to one Resonance on the Rectangular Cantilever Beam (사각형 외팔보에서의 일대일 공진)

  • Kim, Myoung-Gu;Pak, Chul-Hui;Cho, Chong-Du;Lee, Heung-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the response characteristics of one to one resonance on the rectangular cantilever beam in which basic harmonic excitations are applied by nonlinear coupled differential integral equations are studied. This equations have 3-dimensional non-linearity of nonlinear inertia and nonlinear curvature. Galerkin and multi scale methods are used for theoretical approach to one to one internal resonance. Nonlinear response characteristics of 1st, 2nd, 3rd modes are measured from the experiment for basic harmonic excitation. From the experimental result, geometrical terms of nonlinearity display light spring effect and these terms play an important role in the response characteristics of low frequency modes. Dynamic behaviors in the out of plane are also studied.

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Workspace and Kinematical Characteristics of Planar Parallel Manipulator with Simple (간단한 정기구학을 갖는 평면운동용 병렬 매니플레이터의 구동영역 및 기구학적 특성)

  • 최기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new parallel manipulator fur plane motion, and then discusses on the workspace and kinematical characteristics of the manipulator. The conventional planar parallel manipulators have some disadvantages which are complex non-closed type direct kinematics, workspaces containing useless voids, and concave type border tines of workspaces. The proposed planar parallel manipulator overcomes the above disadvantages, that is, the manipulator has simple closed type direct kinematics, a void-free workspace, and a convex type borderline of a workspace. This paper shows the simulation result of the workspace as well as performances indices using a homogeneous inverse Jacobian.

Correction of MRI Artifact due to Planar Respiratory Motion (호흡운동에 의한 MRI 아티팩트의 수정)

  • 김응규;김규헌
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.1863-1866
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    • 2003
  • In this study, respiratory motion is modeled by a 2-Dimensional linear expanding-shrinking movement. According to the introduced model, respiratory motion imposes phase error, non-uniform sampling and amplitude modulation distortions on the acquired MRI data. When the motion parameters are known or can be estimated, a reconstruction algorithm based on superposition method was used to removed the MRI artifact. For the purpose of estimating unknown motion parameters, we applied the spectrum shift method to find the respiratory fluctuation function, the x directional expansion coefficient and its center, and also we used the minimum energy method to find the y directional expansion coefficient and its center. The effectiveness of this presented method is shown by Computer simulations.

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MRI Artifact Correction due to Respiratory Motion (호흡운동에 따른 MRI 아티팩트 수정)

  • 김응규;김규헌
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a planar respiratory motion is modeled by a 2-D linear expanding-shrinking movement. According to the introduced model, respiratory motion imposes phase error, non-uniform sampling and amplitude modulation distortions on the acquired MRI data. When the motion parameters are known or can be estimated, a construction algorithm based on superposition method was used to remove the MRI artifact. For the purpose of estimating unknown motion parameters, we used the spectrum shift method to find the respiratory fluctuation function, the x directional expansion coefficient and its center, and we also used the minimum energy method to find the y directional expansion coefficient and its center. Finally the effectiveness of this presented method is shown by computer simulations.

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A Study on the Magnetic Suspension Type Linear Actuator for a Non-contact Surface Actuator (비접촉 평면구동기를 위한 자기 서스펜션방식 직선구동기)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2001
  • With the development of micro-technology, the demand for micro actuator is increasing. But, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and long travel range simultaneously with the conventional actuators. So, the noncontact surface actuator was proposed. This actuator can realize high dynamic range and the planar motion without complex cross-axis linear slides. This paper describes a magnetically suspended linear actuator for developing a non-contact surface actuator. The operating principle and the structure of the proposed linear actuator are similar to switched reluctance motor, but the proposed linear actuator utilizes normal force and propulsion force simultaneously. With this characteristic, the system can be simpler than other non-contact surface actuator.

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Non-linear Phenomenon in the Response of Circle Cantilever Beam (원형 외팔보의 응답에서의 비선형 현상)

  • Kim, Myung-Gu;Lee, Heung-Shik;Cho, Chong-Du
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2005
  • This paper is the result of a experimental study about non-linear one to one modal coupling of a flexible circular cantilever beam which was transversely excited with harmonic excitation. It was proved that 2 order jumping in out of plane was caused by jump phenomenon in in-plane of flexible circular cantilever beam, because of non-linear coupling. In addition, cantilever beam showed hardening spring characteristics in in-plane and softening spring characteristics in out-of-plane.

Non-regressor Based Adaptive Tracking Control of an Underwater Vehicle-mounted Manipulator (수중 선체에 장착된 로봇팔 궤적의 비귀환형 적응제어)

  • 여준구
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a non-regressor based adaptive control scheme for the trajectory tracking of underwater vehicle-mounted manipulator systems(UVMS). The adaptive control system includes a class of unmodeled effects is applied to the trajectory control of an UVMS. The only information required to implement this scheme ios the upper bound and lowe bound of the system parameter matrices the upper bound of unmodeled effects the number of joints the position and attitude of the vehicle and trajectory commands. The adaptive control law estimates control gains defined by the combinations of the bounded constants of system parameter matrices and of a filtered error equation. To evaluate the performance of the non-regressor based adaptive controller computer simulation was performed with a two-link planar robot model mounted on an underwater vehicle. The hydrodynamic effects acting on the manipulator are included. It is assumed that the vehicle's motion is slow and can be predicted with a proper compensator.

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