• 제목/요약/키워드: Noise cancellation method

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.023초

핸즈프리 전화기를 위한 선형 예측기를 이용한 잔여반향 및 잡음 제거 구조 (A Residual Echo and Noise Reduction Scheme with Linear Prediction for Hands-Free Telephony)

  • 황경록;손경식;김현태
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 핸즈프리 전화통신를 위한 선형예측기를 이용한 잔여반향 및 잡음제거구조를 제안하다. 제안하는 구조는 비동시통화구간의 잔여반향신호를 선형예측하여 백색화시킨다. 선형예측에 의해 백색화된 잔여반향신호에는 여전히 음성성분이 남아있다. 제안된 구조는 선형예측오차신호와 선형예측신호의 전력을 이용하여 백색화된 신호를 더욱 더 백색화시킨다. 이러한 백색화 과정을 거치면 동시통화구간에는 근단화자음성과 주변 잡음이 존재하고, 비동시통화구간에는 백색잡음이 존재하게 된다. 근단화자음성과 백색화된 신호를 결합하여 다시 선형예측기에 통과시켜 배경잡음을 추가로 제거한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 방법이 AIC (acoustic interference cancellation) 측면에서 우수함을 보인다.

Individual Channel Estimation Based on Blind Interference Cancellation for Two-Way MIMO Relay Networks

  • He, Xianwen;Dou, Gaoqi;Gao, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.3589-3605
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we investigate an individual channel estimation problem for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) relay networks. To avoid self-interference during the estimation of the individual MIMO channels, a novel blind interference cancellation (BIC) approach is proposed based on an orthogonal preceding framework, where a pair of orthogonal precoding matrices is utilized at the source nodes. By designing an optimal decoding scheme, we propose to decompose the bidirectional transmission into a pair of unidirectional transmissions. Unlike most existing approaches, we make the practical assumption that the nonreciprocal MIMO channel and the mutual interference of multiple antennas are both taken into consideration. Under the precoding framework, we employ an orthogonal superimposed training strategy to obtain the individual MIMO channels. However, the AF strategy causes the noise at the terminal to be the sum of the local noise and the relay-propagated noise. To remove the relay-propagated noise during the estimation of the second-hop channel, a partial noise-nulling method is designed. We also derive a closed-form expression for the total mean square error (MSE) of the MIMO channel from which we compute the optimal power allocation. The simulation results demonstrate that the analytical and simulated curves match fully.

모노펄스 처리용 차 채널을 이용한 부엽 잡음재머 제거 (Sidelobe Cancellation Using Difference Channels for Monopulse Processing)

  • 김태형;최대영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 2015
  • 부엽 잡음 재머 제거를 위한 SLC(Sidelobe Canceller, 부엽제거기)는 주 채널(합 채널) 빔 패턴에 의한 수신 신호 외에 보조 채널 빔 패턴에 의한 수신 신호를 요구한다. 적응형 SLC가 최상의 부엽 잡음 재머 제거 성능을 발휘하기 위해서는, 주 채널 빔 패턴의 부엽에 해당하는 고각/방위각 영역에서 각각의 보조 채널 빔 패턴의 우세한 이득(gain)을 보이는 영역이 서로들 겹치지 않게 되어야 한다. 그리고 주 채널 빔 패턴의 주엽에 해당하는 영역에서 보조 채널 빔 패턴들이 낮은 이득을 보여야 한다. 모노펄스 레이더에서 모노펄스 처리용 차 채널들의 빔 패턴들은 이러한 특성을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 부엽 제거를 위한 보조 채널로서 모노펄스 처리용 차 채널을 이용하는 방법을 제안하고, 제안한 방법의 SLC 성능 분석 및 시뮬레이션 결과를 보였다. 모노펄스 레이더에서 모노펄스 처리용 차 채널의 빔으로 SLC를 구현하면 추가적인 채널 구성없이 기본적으로 사용되는 합, 차 채널들을 이용하여 SLC를 구성할 수 있다.

원통형 연소기에서의 열-덕트 연성 소음의 능동 제어 연구 (Active Control Method of Heat-Duct Coupled Noise in a Cylindrical Combustor)

  • 조상연;이용석;엄승신;이수갑
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 용평리조트 타워콘도, 21-22 May 1998
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 1998
  • Combustion instability by thermoacoustic feedback incite strong low frequency noise and vibration which damage the system and provoke the environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to control the thermoacoustic oscillation. In the way of controlling the instability, active control method using adaptive algorithm is applied. In this study, active noise control method using anti-sound technique is selected, whose principle is cancelling the noise with the addition of opposite phase sound. At first, simulation is performed to confirm the stability of controller, and after that control of combustion instability is carried out to get cancellation of 20-30dB SPL.

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동시통화 및 주변 잡음을 고려한 핸즈프리 환경의 반향제거기 (An Acoustic Echo Canceler for Hands-Free Telephony, Considering Double Talk and Environment Noise)

  • 김현태;이찬희;박장식
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.471-473
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 핸즈프리 전화통신을 위한 동시통화(double-talk) 및 잡음에 강건한 반향제거 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 반향제거 시스템은 동시통화 상황을 판별하기 위해 마이크 입력신호와 추정한 마이크 입력신호의 분산을 기반으로한 동시통화 검출 알고리즘을 사용하고 반향 경로 추정을 위한 적응 필터는 잔여반향 오차 전력과 AP 알고리즘의 투영차수를 곱하여 입력 신호의 자기공분산 행렬에 더해 정규화시킨 알고리즘을 적용한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 동시통화 및 주변 잡음이 큰 핸즈프리 환경에서 제안하는 방법이 AIC(acoustic interference cancellation) 측면에서 우수함을 보인다.

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A Transimpedance Amplifier Employing a New DC Offset Cancellation Method for WCDMA/LTE Applications

  • Lee, Cheongmin;Kwon, Kuduck
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a transimpedance amplifier based on a new DC offset cancellation (DCOC) method is proposed for WCDMA/LTE applications. The proposed method applies a sample and hold mechanism to the conventional DCOC method with a DC feedback loop. It prevents the removal of information around the DC, so it avoids signal-to-noise ratio degradation. It also reduces area and power consumption. It was designed in a $0.13{\mu}m$ deep n-well CMOS technology and drew a maximum current of 1.58 mA from a 1.2 V supply voltage. It showed a transimpedance gain of $80dB{\Omega}$, an input-referred noise current lower than 0.9 pA/${\surd}$Hz, an out-of-band input-referred 3rd-order intercept point more than 9.5 dBm, and an output DC offset lower than 10 mV. Its area is $0.46mm{\times}0.48mm$.

힐버트 변환을 이용한 주기적인 외란 및 잡음제거 (PERIODIC DISTURBANCE AND NOISE REJECTION METHOD USING HIRBERT TRANSFORM)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive feedforward controller for periodic disturbance and noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. It can be added to an existing feedback control system without altering the original closed-loop characteristics, which is based on adaptive algorithm. We introduce novel algorithm "Constrained AFC(adaptive feedforward controller) algorithm" that increase the convergence region regardless of the delay in the closed loop system. In the algorithms, coefficients of the controller are adapted using the residuals of constrained structure which are defined in such a way that the coefficients become time invariant. The proposed algorithm not only estimate the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance and noise but also track the frequency of the tone, which changes in quasi-static manner. The frequency tracking algorithm uses the instantaneous frequency approach based on Hilbert transform. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed method under various conditions.

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Multidimensional Adaptive Noise Cancellation of Stress ECG Signal

  • Gautam, Alka;Lee, Young-Dong;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2008
  • In ubiquitous computing environment the biological signal ECG (Electrocardiogram signal) is usually recorded with noise components. Adaptive interference (or noise) canceller do adaptive filtering of the noise reference input to maximally match and subtract out noise or interference from the primary (signal plus noise) input thereby adaptively eliminate unwanted interference from the ECG signal. Measured Stress ECG (or exercise ECG signal) signal have three major noisy component like baseline wander noise, motion artifact noise and EMG (Electro-mayo-cardiogram) noise. These noises are not only distorted signal but also root of incorrect diagnosis while ECG data are analyzed. Motion artifact and EMG noises behave like wide band spectrum signals, and they considerably do overlapping with the ECG spectrum. Here the multidimensional adaptive method used for filtering which is more effective to improve signal to noise ratio.

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THEORY OF BACKGROUND NOISE CANCELLATION ON PREDICTION OF RESPONSE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FOR AN ARBITRARY SOUND WALL SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION TO ACTUAL SOUND WALL SYSTEMS

  • Ohta, M.;Takaki, N.
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.740-745
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    • 1994
  • In the actual situation of measuring the environmental noise, it is very often that only the resultant phenomenon fluctuation contaminated by the additional noise of arbitrary distribution type can be observed. Furthermore, the observed data is usually given in a sound level form the purpose of estimating only the undisturbed objective output response, some estimation method is necessary to reasonably remove the effect of the above additional noise. In this paper, first, a mathematical model of arbitrary sound insulation systems is introduced in the form of a linear system on intensity scale, by using the well-known additive property of energy quantities. Next, some estimation method of the output response under the existence of background noise is derived. Then, based on the expression of the above estimation method, a new prediction method of only the output response probability function form for arbitrary sound insulation systems without. a background noise is proposed by use of observed data contaminated by a background noise. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed experimentally too by applying it to the actual various type sound wall systems.

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Active Tonal Noise Canceller with Frequency Tracking

  • Na, Hee-Seung;Park, Young-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권1E호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive digital filter for tonal noise cancellation, with a frequency tracking capability. The proposed algorithm not only estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal disturbance but also tracks its frequency, which changes in quasi-static manner. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method and the instantaneous frequency approach for the phase/magnitude estimation and frequency tracking, respectively. A number of computer simulations have been carried out in order to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed ANC algorithm under various conditions.

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