• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Robust

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Reduced-order $H_{\infty}$ controller Design of Drum-type boiler system (드럼형 보일러 시스템의 저차 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, S.C.;Jo, C.H.;Seo, Jin.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, reduced-order $H_{\infty}$ robust controller is designed for the drum-type boiler system. From the known nonlinear dynamic model, a linearized multivariable model is obtained. To reduce order of robust controller, observer-based proper $H_{\infty}$ compensator is designed. The designed controller has robust property against the influence of sensor noise, system parameter variation and model uncertainty. A good Performance of the designed controller is shown by simulation.

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Robust Nonlinear Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Zidani, Ghania;Drid, Said;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi;Arar, Djemai;Bussy, Pascal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1012-1019
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    • 2016
  • A robust control intended for a nonholonomic mobile robot is considered to guarantee good tracking a desired trajectory. The main drawbacks of the mobile robot model are the existence of nonholonomic constraints, uncertain system parameters and un-modeled dynamics. in order to overcome these drawbacks, we propose a robust control based on Lyapunov theory associated with sliding-mode control, this solution shows good robustness with respect to parameter variations, measurement errors, noise and guarantees position and velocity tracking. The global asymptotic stability of the overall system is proven theoretically. The simulation results largely confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control.

Robust Identification of Time Domain Using Recursive Computation (반복계산을 이용한 시간영역의 견실동정)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Joe, Cheol-Je;Bae, Jong-Il;Chung, Hwung-Hwan;Jo, Bong-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2296-2298
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    • 2001
  • This is to discuss on the robust identification method using the Caratheodory -Fejer theorem. The robust identification method in this paper points out the question at issue brought from numerical analysis in case of Zhou and Kimura method and carries out recursive computation considering the presence of probable noise. Effectiveness of the proposed method is verified theoretically through the numerical simulation.

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A Study on the Robust Control Gain Selection Scheme of a High-Speed/High-Accuracy Position Control System (고속/정밀 위치 제어 시스템의 강인한 제어게인 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Yun, Seok-Chan;Jang, Jin-Hee;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a dynamic modeling and a robust PID controller design process for the wire bonder head assembly. For the modeling elements, the system is divided into electrical system, magnetic system, and mechanical system. Each system is modeled by using the bond graph method. The PID controller is used for high speed/high accuracy position control of the wire bonder assembly. The Taguchi method is used to evaluate the more robust PID gain combinations. This study makes use of an L18 array with three parameters varied on three levels. Computer simulations and experimental results show that the designed PID controller provides more improved signal to noise ratio and reduced sensitivity than the conventional PID controller.

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Noise Reduction in Single Fiber Auditory Neural Responses Based on Pattern Matching Algorithm

  • Woo, Ji-Hwan;Miller Charles A.;Abbas Paul J.;Hong, Sung-Hwa;Kim, In-Young;Kim, Sun-I.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2005
  • When recording single-unit responses from neural systems, a common problem is the accurate detection of spikes (action potentials) in the presence of competing unwanted (noise) signals. While some sources of noise can be readily dealt with through filtering or 'template subtraction' techniques, other sources present a more difficult problem. In particular, noise components introduced by power supplies, which contain harmonics of the power-line frequency, can be particularly troublesome in that they can mimic the shape of the desired spikes. Thus, standard 'template subtraction' techniques or notch-filtering approaches are not appropriate. In this study, we propose the use of a novel template-subtraction scheme that involves estimating the power-line noise waveform and using cross-correlation techniques to subtract them from the recordings. This technique requires two key steps: (1) cross-correlation analysis of each recorded waveform extracts a robust representation of the power-line noise waveform and (2) a second level of cross-correlation to successfully subtract that representation from each recorded waveform. This paper describes this algorithm and provides examples of its implementation using actual recorded waveforms that are contaminated with these noise signals. An improvement (reduction) in the noise level is reported, as are suggestions for future implementation of this strategy.

Background-noise Reduction for Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy Based on an Improved Thresholding Method

  • Hou, Lexin;Wang, Hexin;Wang, Junhua;Xu, Min
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2018
  • Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed computational imaging method that achieves both high resolution (HR) and wide field of view. In the FPM framework, a series of low-resolution (LR) images at different illumination angles is used for high-resolution image reconstruction. On the basis of previous research, image noise can significantly degrade the FPM reconstruction result. Since the captured LR images contain a lot of dark-field images with low signal-to-noise ratio, it is very important to apply a noise-reduction process to the FPM raw dataset. However, the thresholding method commonly used for the FPM data preprocessing cannot separate signals from background noise effectively. In this work, we propose an improved thresholding method that provides a reliable background-noise threshold for noise reduction. Experimental results show that the proposed method is more efficient and robust than the conventional thresholding method.

Independent Component Analysis on a Subband Domain for Robust Speech Recognition (음성의 특징 단계에 독립 요소 해석 기법의 효율적 적용을 통한 잡음 음성 인식)

  • Park, Hyeong-Min;Jeong, Ho-Yeong;Lee, Tae-Won;Lee, Su-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a method for removing noise components in the feature extraction process for robust speech recognition. This method is based on blind separation using independent component analysis (ICA). Given two noisy speech recordings the algorithm linearly separates speech from the unwanted noise signal. To apply ICA as closely as possible to the feature level for recognition, a new spectral analysis is presented. It modifies the computation of band energies by previously averaging out fast Fourier transform (FFT) points in several divided ranges within one met-scaled band. The simple analysis using sample variances of band energies of speech and noise, and recognition experiments showed its noise robustness. For noisy speech signals recorded in real environments, the proposed method which applies ICA to the new spectral analysis improved the recognition performances to a considerable extent, and was particularly effective for low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). This method gives some insights into applying ICA to feature levels and appears useful for robust speech recognition.

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A Multichannel System for Virtual 3-D Sound Rendering (입체음장재현을 위한 멀티채널시스템)

  • Lee Chanjoo;Park Youngjin;Oh Si-Hwan;Kim Yoonsun
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2000
  • Currently a multichannel system for virtual 3-D sound rendering is under development. Robust sound image formation and smooth real time interactivity are main design Points. The system utilizes VBAP algorithm as virtual sound image positioning. Overall system settings can be easily configured. We developed software, RIMA. as a driving Program of the system. At this stage, it is possible to position virtual sound images at arbitrary positions in three-dimensional space. The characteristics of the system are discussed. The system has been applied to the KAIST Bicycle Simulator to generate the virtual sound field.

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A Method of Selecting Filter Coefficient for Robust Data to Clock Equalizer in Optical Disc Drive (광 디스크 드라이브의 강인한 데이터-클럭 등화기 필터계수 선정)

  • Yeom, Dong-Hae;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2010
  • The equalizer compensates a signal distorted by transmission lines and amplifying stages, so the signal can have uniform characteristics over all frequency range. The equalizer in ODD(Optical Disc Drive) improves the stability of the extracted clock from a received signal and the readability of an inserted disc by suppressing noise and ISI(Inter-Symbol Inference). The length of marks-spaces and track pitch on discs becomes shorter as the recording density of an optical media is higher, which causes noise and ISI. And, the sensitivity about the fluctuation of physical systems is higher as the optical devices become more complicate. This paper proposes a method to select the coefficient of built-in equalizer of ODD in order to maintain the quality of signals against noise and ISI caused by system fluctuation.

The Control Performance of the Active Control System with Insufficient Number of Control Sources and Sensors for the Reduction of Duct Noise (고차모드 수보다 적은 수의 제어음원과 센서를 이용한 덕트 방사소음 제어시스템의 제어성능)

  • 윤두병;김양한;정균양;조대승
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1030-1036
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    • 1998
  • When the lateral dimensions of a duct is larger than or comparable to the wavelengths of Interest, higher order modes propagate in the duct. These modes will be radiated and produce noise. A number of sensors and actuators for control of radiating noise from the duct have to be incorporated with the number of modes which one wants to control. These considerations motivated the present study that considers a control system which has less microphones and control sources than required. In this work, by theoretical analysis, the control performance of such a kind of system is investigated in terms of sound-field variables and control system variables. The possible maximum and minimum value. mean and variance of residual acoustic potential energy are derived for the set of primary sound fields.

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