• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Contribution Analysis

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Structural noise mitigation for viaduct box girder using acoustic modal contribution analysis

  • Liu, Linya;Qin, Jialiang;Zhou, Yun-Lai;Xi, Rui;Peng, Siyuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.72 no.4
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 2019
  • In high-speed railway (HSR) system, the structure-borne noise inside viaduct at low frequency has been extensively investigated for its mitigation as a research hotspot owing to its harm to the nearby residents. This study proposed a novel acoustic optimization method for declining the structure-borne noise in viaduct-like structures by separating the acoustic contribution of each structural component in the measured acoustic field. The structural vibration and related acoustic sourcing, propagation, and radiation characteristics for the viaduct box girder under passing vehicle loading are studied by incorporating Finite Element Method (FEM) with Modal Acoustic Vector (MAV) analysis. Based on the Modal Acoustic Transfer Vector (MATV), the structural vibration mode that contributes maximum to the structure-borne noise shall be hereinafter filtered for the acoustic radiation. With vibration mode shapes, the locations of maximum amplitudes for being ribbed to mitigate the structure-borne noise are then obtained, and the structure-borne noise mitigation performance shall be eventually analyzed regarding to the ribbing conduction. The results demonstrate that the structural vibration and structure-borne noise of the viaduct box girder mainly occupy both in the range within 100 Hz, and the dominant frequency bands both are [31.5, 80] Hz. The peak frequency for the structure-borne noise of the viaduct box girder is mainly caused by $16^{th}$ and $62^{th}$ vibration modes; these two mode shapes mainly reflect the local vibration of the wing plate and top plate. By introducing web plate at the maximum amplitude of main mode shapes that contribute most to the acoustic modal contribution factors, the acoustic pressure peaks at the field-testing points are hereinafter obviously declined, this implies that the structure-borne noise mitigation performance is relatively promising for the viaduct.

Development of Lower Noise Excavator (굴삭기 저소음화 기술개발)

  • Ko, Kyung-Eun;Kim, Young-Hyun;Joo, Won-Ho;Kim, Dong-Hae;Bae, Jong-Gug;Shim, Tae-Koo;Kang, Jeong-Weon;Son, Deuk-Kyun;Kim, Choon-O
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1185-1191
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    • 2006
  • The radiated noise of the excavator is composed of the various noise sources such as the diesel engine, cooling fan and hydraulic system, so the noise reduction for each noise source is required. In this study, the source contribution analysis for these principal noise sources is performed by using the noise source removal method. And to reduce the noise due to each one, the various experiments and analyses are studied. On the basis of these results, the proper noise reduction countermeasures are derived to develop the excavator satisfied the $2^{nd}$ noise regulation of EU.

Contribution Analysis on a Sub-frame of Vehicle (기여도 분석 방법을 이용한 서브프레임의 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2005
  • Sub-frame is a key component to damp the vibration of engine-born and isolate the input force from a ground. To enhance the performance of the sub-frame of vehicle, its structure should be designed to be a high performing mechanical filter that exclude the low frequency vibration elements. In this paper, a contribution analysis based on the frequency response function(FRF) is introduced to detect a high sensitive position of the target sub-frame and its results are validated with a SDM(structural dynamic modification) analysis.

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Interior noise characteristic and contribution analysis for rolling stocks (전동차 실내소음특성 및 기여도 분석)

  • 정승원;이용관;박석태;김경환
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is to setup the design procedure of low noise rolling stocks. Noise sources are identified at a field test, and the contribution of noise sources to each part of car interior is ensured by sound intensity measurement technique. Added material to each section of the carbody makes it possible to identify absorption or reflection performance of each part to the anterior random noise. Such experimental tests to the exterior noise intruding through the floor represent that the best countermeasure on the floor is to implement reflecting material which can properly interfere noise. Design procedure of low noise rolling stocks is set through several experiments.

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A Study on the Acoustical and Vibrational Characteristics of a Passenger Car(III) -Reduction of Interior Noise of Vehicle Compartment Model by Using Coupling Coefficient and Panel Contribution Factor- (승용차의 차실음향 및 차체진동에 관한 연구 (III) -연성계수 및 패널 기여도를 이용한 차실모델의 실내소음 저감-)

  • 김석현;이장무;김중희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1992
  • In the previous study, car interior noise was analyzed using structural acoustic mode coupling coefficients and noise response in vehicle compartment model was simulated by the developed special purpose program. As a continued study, this paper presents a practical scheme for the interior noise reduction of a passenger car. Noisy panels on the vehicle compartment wall could be easily identified by the analysis using mode coupling coefficients. Numerical simulation for noise reduction was carried out on a simplified vehicle compartment model by using panel contribution factor and the noise reduction effect was verified by the structural modification test using Steel Skin (damping sheet).

Analysis of a Panel Contribution of a Vehicle Compartment Using the Acoustic Reciprocal Theorem (음향 상호성 이론을 이용한 승용차 차실 판넬의 기여도 해석)

  • Kim, M.G.;Park, T.W.;Lee, S.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 1994
  • For a panel contribution of the passenger vehicle compartment, a model was created for acoustic analysis of the passenger vehicle compartment and through the acoustic normal modal analysis, frequencies and mode shapes of the resonance modes were calculated. Also, the contribution analysis of each panel was executed using acoustic reciprocal theorem, and through this analysis, normalized responses at the particular point indicate the relative contribution of each panel for generating noise and vibration

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A Study on the Transmitted Energy Contribution Analysis of SUV Engine Mount by Vibration Power Flow Measurement (진동 파워흐름 측정을 통한 SUV용 엔진 마운트의 에너지 전달 기여도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Gon;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Sung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2008
  • Reduction of structure-borne noise in the compartment of a car is an important task in automotive engineering. Many methods which analyze noise transfer path have been generally used for structure-borne noise. These methods are useful in solving particular problem but do not quantify the effectiveness of vibration isolation for each isolator of a vehicle. To quantify the effectiveness of vibration isolation, the vibrational power flow measurement has been used for a simple isolation system or a laboratory based isolation system. This paper identifies the transfer path of booming noise in a SUV. The powertrain used for test has a in-line 4cylinder engine and 5-shift auto-transmission. This powertrain is transversely supported by four isolators. We calculated the energy flow throughout four isolator by the measurement of power flow and the contribution of energy flow at each isolator.

The Study on the Analysis of the Acoustic Transfer Function for Reducing the Structure-borne Noise (고체전달음 저감을 위한 음향전달 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.M.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the acoustic analysis of mid duty truck. The focus of the analysis is on structure borne engine noise with major contributions of 2nd order. It has been previously recognized that the noise contribution of each transfer path of structure borne noise can be varied with the charateristics of each mounts and vibro acoustic sensitivity of car body. The structure of car body will be split up into three major sub components, which are modeled separately, the engine, the frame and the cab. The acoustic performance is evaluated on three levels: engine to frame transfer, frame to cab transfer, and panel contribution from cab to driver. In order to perform these analyses, analytical models are created for the engine, frame, cab and acoustic cavity. The models are linked through a coupled fluid structure calculation, and through FRF Based Substructuring for the structural couplings. Based on the structural coupling calculations, a transfer path analysis is performed to identify the most important transfer paths. These paths are then the focussing points for applying modifications to the structure or the mount system. Finally, a number of modification are proposed and their effect is quantified.

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