• Title/Summary/Keyword: Newton-Raphson Method

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A Study on a Load Flow calculation for Preserved Jacobian Matrix's elements except diagonal terms (Jacobian 행렬의 비 대각 요소를 보존시킬 수 있는 조류계산에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Gi;Choi, Byoung-Kon;Park, Jeong-Do;Ryu, Hun-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 1998
  • Load Flow calculation methods can usually be divided into Gauss-Seidel method, Newton-Raphson method and decoupled method. Load flow calculation is a basic on-line or off-line process for power system planning, operation, control and state analysis. These days Newton-Raphson method is mainly used since it shows remarkable convergence characteristics. It, however, needs considerable calculation time in construction and calculation of inverse Jacobian matrix. In addition to that, Newton-Raphson method tends to fail to converge when system loading is heavy and system has a large R/X ratio. In this paper, matrix equation is used to make algebraic expression and then to solve load flow equation and to modify above defects. And it preserve certain part of Jacobian matrix to shorten the time of calculation. Application of mentioned algorithm to 14 bus, 39 bus, 118 bus systems led to identical result and the number of iteration got by Newton-Raphson method. The effect of time reduction showed about 28%, 30%, at each case of 39 bus, 118 bus system.

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Forward kinematic analysis of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator using genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 6자유도 병렬형 매니퓰레이터의 순기구학 해석)

  • 박민규;이민철;고석조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1624-1627
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    • 1997
  • The 6-DOF parallel manipulator is a closed-kindmatic chain robot manipulator that is capable of providing high structural rigidity and positional accuracy. Because of its advantage, the parallel manipulator have been widely used in many engineering applications such as vehicle/flight driving simulators, rogot maniplators, attachment tool of machining centers, etc. However, the kinematic analysis for the implementation of a real-time controller has some problem because of the lack of an efficient lagorithm for solving its highly nonliner forward kinematic equation, which provides the translational and orientational attitudes of the moveable upper platform from the lenght of manipulator linkages. Generally, Newton-Raphson method has been widely sued to solve the forward kinematic problem but the effectiveness of this methodology depend on how to set initial values. This paper proposes a hybrid method using genetic algorithm(GA) and Newton-Raphson method to solve forward kinematics. That is, the initial values of forward kinematics solution are determined by adopting genetic algorithm which can search grobally optimal solutions. Since determining this values, the determined values are used in Newton-Raphson method for real time calcuation.

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Dynamic Formulation Using Finite Element and Its Analysis for Flexible Beam (유한요소를 이용한 유연보의 동역학적 정식화 및 해석)

  • Yun Seong-Ho;Eom Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4 s.70
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2005
  • This paper established the dynamic model of a flexible Timoshenko beam capable of geometrical nonlinearities subject to large overall motions by using the finite element method. Equations of motion are derived by using Hamilton principle and are formulated in terms of finite elements in which the nonlinear constraint equations are adjoined to the system using Lagrange multipliers. The Newmark direct integration method and the Newton-Raphson iteration are employed here for the numerical study which is to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed formulation.

Study on Forward Kinematics of Stewart Platform Using Neural Network Algorithm together with Newton-Raphson Method (신경망과 뉴톤 랩슨 방법을 이용한 스튜어트 플랫폼의 순기구학 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Goo, Sang-Hwa;Son, Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2001
  • An effective and practical method is presented for solving the forward kinematics of a 6-DOF Stewart Platform, using neural network algorithm together with Newton-Raphson method. An approximated solution is obtained from trained neural network, then it is used as an initial estimate for Newton-Raphson method. A series of accurate solutions are calculated with reasonable speed for the entire workspace of the platform. The solution procedure can be used for driving a real-time simulation platform.

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A comparative study on the iterative eigenvalue calculation method in AESOPS algorithm and Newton Raphson Method (AESOPS 알고리즘의 고유치 반복계산식과 Newton Raphson법과의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new eigenvalue calculation methods in AESOPS algorithm. The source program of the AESOPS algorithm is modified to practice in PC environment. Window95 is used as an operating system of PC and MicroSoft Power Station is used to compile the fortran source program. The heuristically approximated eigenvalue calculation method of the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Newton Raphson Method which is largely used in the nonlinear numerical analysis. The new methods are developed from the AESOPS algorithm and thus only a few calculation steps are added to practice the proposed algorithm.

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Software for application of Newton-Raphson method in estimation of strains in prestressed concrete girders

  • Gocic, Milan;Sadovic, Enis
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2012
  • Structures suffer from damages in their lifetime due to time-dependant effects, such as fatigue, creep and shrinkage, which can be expressed by concrete strains. These processes could be seen in the context of strain estimation of pre-stressed structures in two phases by using numerical methods. Their aim is checking and validating existing code procedures in determination of deformations of pre-tensioned girders by solving a system of nonlinear equations with strains as unknown parameters. This paper presents an approach based on the Newton-Raphson method for obtaining the stresses and strains in middle span section of pre-stressed girders according the equilibrium state.

3-Dimensional Equilibrium Position Searching of HDD/Head System using Multi-Dimensional Newton-Raphson Method (다차원 뉴튼-랩슨 방법을 이용한 하드 디스크/헤드 시스템의 3차원 평형위치 검색)

  • Chang, In-Bae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.15
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1995
  • This paper suggests the three dimensional steady state searching techniques of hard disk/head system, which has some skew angle with flexure. In order to analyze the steady state behaviors of magnetic head slider, the localized Knudsen number and the localized bearing numbers are sued. For finding the steady state of magnetic head slider under the pre-loaded condition, I proposed multi-dimensional Newton-Raphson method which traces the equilibrium position of magnetic head slider, which has 3-degrees of freedom, using Jacobian matrix. The multi-dimensional Newton-Raphson method is very efficient technique for finding the steady state position of magnetic head slider because it approaches to the equilibrium position with changing three parameters simultaneously.

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An Improved Fast Decoupled Newton Raphson Load flow Study (전력조류계산의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박영문;백영식
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 1977
  • The Newton-Raphson method has now gained widespread popularity in Load-flow calculationes. In this paper programming is developed with aims to improve the convergence characteristics, speed and memory requirements in the above method. The method of Load-flow calculations is performed by employing the MW-O/MVAR-V decoupling principle. To reduce the memory requirements and improve the speed of calculation the programming of the Optimally Ordered Triangular Factorization method is developed. Besides this, other measures are taken to reduce memory requirements and computing time and to improve reliability. KECO'S 48 Bus system was tested and the method suggested in this paper was proved to be faster than any other methods.

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Load Flow Algorithm Analysis of Distribution System (배전계통 부하조류계산 알고리즘 비교 분석)

  • Kwak, Do-Il;Kim, Tae-Eung;Ryu, Jae-Hong;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 1999
  • Not much work has been carried out on the load flow analysis of distribution networks. This paper introduces Newton-Raphson method using Distflow equation and Forward Sweeping method in the distribution networks. And that efficient solution scheme in a radial distribution network is presented. Also, simulation results of both Newton-Raphson method and Forward Sweeping method applied to a 22.9kV distribution system model with 120 load buses are analized and evaluated.

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아르스 마그나와 프린키피아에 나오는 수치해석적 기법

  • 이무현
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2002
  • This paper explains methods of numerical analysis which appear on Cardano's Ars Magna and Newton's Principia. Cardano's method is secant method, but its actual al]plication is severely limited by technical difficulties. Newton's method is what nowadays called Newton-Raphson's method. But mysteriously, Newton's explanation had been forgotten for two hundred years, until Adams rediscovered it. Newton had even explained finding the root using the second degree Taylor's polynomial, which shows Newton's greatness.

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