• Title/Summary/Keyword: Newton algorithm

Search Result 382, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on a Load Flow calculation for Preserved Jacobian Matrix's elements except diagonal terms (Jacobian 행렬의 비 대각 요소를 보존시킬 수 있는 조류계산에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Yong-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Gi;Choi, Byoung-Kon;Park, Jeong-Do;Ryu, Hun-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.311-315
    • /
    • 1998
  • Load Flow calculation methods can usually be divided into Gauss-Seidel method, Newton-Raphson method and decoupled method. Load flow calculation is a basic on-line or off-line process for power system planning, operation, control and state analysis. These days Newton-Raphson method is mainly used since it shows remarkable convergence characteristics. It, however, needs considerable calculation time in construction and calculation of inverse Jacobian matrix. In addition to that, Newton-Raphson method tends to fail to converge when system loading is heavy and system has a large R/X ratio. In this paper, matrix equation is used to make algebraic expression and then to solve load flow equation and to modify above defects. And it preserve certain part of Jacobian matrix to shorten the time of calculation. Application of mentioned algorithm to 14 bus, 39 bus, 118 bus systems led to identical result and the number of iteration got by Newton-Raphson method. The effect of time reduction showed about 28%, 30%, at each case of 39 bus, 118 bus system.

  • PDF

A Proposal of New Method for EICT Image Reconstruction A Hybrid Approach Using Genetic Algorithm and Newton-Raphson Method - (전기적 임피던스에 의한 컴퓨터 단층촬영 영상의 재구성의 위한 새로운 방법의 제안 - 유전알고리즘과 뉴으튼-랩슨법을 이용한 복합방법 -)

  • 조경호;고성택;고한석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.4
    • /
    • pp.91-99
    • /
    • 1996
  • A hybrid approach employing both the genetic algorithm and the newton-raphson method is proposed for the electrical impedance computed tomography (EICT) image reconstruction. Computational experiments based on the new concept have shown promising results for several noise-free models. In particular, the resistance distribution of the tested models having resistivity ratio up to 100:1 has been reconstructed sucessfully. Using the proposed mehtod, it is also possible to get the reconstruction by the conventional iterative approaches be difficult to vonverge to a robust solution. If the compution power is enhanced further, the proposed method is expected to stimulate the practical applications of the EICT technology in the near future.

  • PDF

Automatic Generation of Quadrilateral Meshes on Trimmed Surfaces (트림 곡면상에서 사각형 요소망의 자동 생성)

  • 김형일;채수원
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.153-161
    • /
    • 1999
  • An atomatic mesh generation scheme with unstructured quadrilateral elements on trimmed surfaces has been developed. Trimmed surfaces are often encountered in modeling of structures with complex shapes such as aircrafts, automobile structures, pressure vessels and etc. For unstructured mesh generation with quadrilateral elements, a domain decomposition algorithm employing loop operators has been used. Mesh generation on trimmed surface is performed in three steps. First, trimmed surfaces with holes or cuts are transformed to th largest projection planes in which the meshes are constructed. The constructed meshes are transformed to the u-v parametric plane and then finally to the original 3D surfaces. Th exact locations of holes or cuts in projection planes are determined by the Newton-Raphson method. Sample meshes are constructed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Sliding Mode Control with RLSN Predictor-Based Perturbation Estimation (RLSN 예측기 기반 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.30 no.8 s.251
    • /
    • pp.880-888
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents the sliding mode control with the perturbation estimator for a nonlinear control system in the presence of perturbations including external disturbances, unpredictable parameter variations, ana unstructured dynamics. The proposed perturbation estimator is based on the Recursive Linear Smoothed Newton predictive algorithm so that it is effective to attenuate an undesired noise in high frequency band and to predict the present perturbation signal from the previous ones. Compared to conventional sliding mode control (SMC) and sliding mode control with perturbation estimation (SMCPE) introduced by Elmali and Olgac, the control algorithm proposed in this study can offer better tracking control performances and more feasible estimation characteristics. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy are demonstrated by a series of simulations on the position tracking control of a simple two-link robot manipulator subject to velocity feedback signals including white noises.

Note on Calculation of Cnoidal Wave Parameters (크노이드파의 매개변수 산정)

  • Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 1995
  • A new evaluation procedure for calculating the Jacobian elliptic parameter is presented. This procedure is useful in calculating the trajectory for cnoidal wave generation. Upon specification of water depth, the wave height and either the wave period or the wavelength, the presented algorithm uses the Newton-Raphson method and the arithmetic and geometric-mean scales to calculate the profile directly, without trial and error procedures or look-up in tables. It is shown that the algorithm provides equally accurate result as the ad hoc methods previously used.

  • PDF

A Study on Channel Equalization for Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems (비동기 DS-CDMA 시스템에서 채널 등화에 관한 연구)

  • 민장기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.10B
    • /
    • pp.1760-1768
    • /
    • 2000
  • Blind Equalization Method without training sequences is proposed for channel efficiency in mobile communication system for asynchronous multi-user DS-CDMA. the risk of mis-convergence of weak-power users is increased because of small regions of convergence in case of near-far effect in CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm) which is the simplest has high performance and widely implemented. In despite the problem a equalization using Newton method has higher performance than a conventional method in squared error and eye-pattern.

  • PDF

A New Algorithm of Load Flow without Using Jacobian Matrix (Jacobian Matrix를 배제한 조류계산의 새 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Roh, Tae-Hoon;Ryu, Heon-Soo;Heo, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07c
    • /
    • pp.1074-1077
    • /
    • 1997
  • Newton-Raphson method is mainly used since it shows remarkable convergence characteristics. It, however, needs considerable calculation time in construction and calculation of inverse Jacobian matrix. In this paper a new type of load flow equation is summarized as follows: Since inverse calculation of Jacobian matrix is not needed in the suggested algorithm but using complex bus voltage, the calculation process is simple. With the simple structure, reduction of calculation time is achieved.

  • PDF

A Newton-Raphson Solution for MA Parameters of Mixed Autoregressive Moving-Average Process

  • Park, B. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 1987
  • Recently a new form of the extended Yule-Walker equations for a mixed autoregressive moving-average process of orders p and q has been proposed. It can be used to obtain p+q+1 parameter values from the first p+q+1 autocovariance terms. The autoregressive part of the equations is linear and can be easily solved. In contrast the moving-average part is composed of nonlinear simultaneous equations. Thus some iterative algorithms are necessary to solve them. The iterative algorithm presented by Choi(1986) is very simple but its convergence has not been proved yet. In this paper a Newton-Raphson solution for the moving-average parameters is presented and its convergence is shown. Also numerical example illustrate the performance of the algorithm.

  • PDF

Adaptive Parameter Estimation for Noisy ARMA Process (잡음 ARMA 프로세스의 적응 매개변수추정)

  • 김석주;이기철;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.380-385
    • /
    • 1990
  • This Paper presents a general algorithm for the parameter estimation of an antoregressive moving average process observed in additive white noise. The algorithm is based on the Gauss-Newton recursive prediction error method. For the parameter estimation, the output measurement is modelled as an innovation process using the spectral factorization, so that noise free RPE ARMA estimation can be used. Using apriori known properties leads to algorithm with smaller computation and better accuracy be the parsimony principle. Computer simulation examples show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Development of Dynamic Simulation Algorithm of UPFC (UPFC의 동적 시뮬레이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Son, K.M.;Kim, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11b
    • /
    • pp.226-228
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper presents a dynamic simulation algorithm for studying the effect of Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) on the low frequency power system oscillations and transient stability studies. The algorithm is a Newton-type one and gives a fast convergence characteristics. The algorithm is applied to inter-area power oscillation damping regulator design of a sample two-area power system. The results show that UPFC is very effective for damping inter-area oscillations.

  • PDF