• Title/Summary/Keyword: New renewable energy system

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Operation Characteristics of Pilot-scale Coal Gasifier for High Temperature Dry Clean-up System (고온 건식 정제시스템 적용을 위한 Pilot급 석탄가스화기의 운전특성)

  • Lee, Seung Jong;Yoo, Sang Oh;Jung, Woo Hyun;Chung, Seok Woo;Yun, Yongseung
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.132.1-132.1
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    • 2010
  • 자원고갈과 지구온난화 등으로 재생에너지의 사용 및 보급이 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예상되지만, 세계적으로 매장량이 풍부한 석탄의 사용량은 2030년 이후에도 지속적으로 증가될 전망이다. 따라서 세계 각국은 기후변화 규제에 대응하면서도 청정하게 석탄을 사용하기 위한 기술의 개발 및 보급을 활발히 진행 중이며, 국내에서도 온실가스 감축과 동시에 국가 성장 동력화를 추진하고 있다. 석탄가스화 기술은 석탄을 가스화하여 생산된 CO, $H_2$가 주성분인 합성가스를 연료로 활용하는 기술로, 이용 효율이 높고 석탄을 천연가스 수준으로 청정하게 사용할 수 있는 차세대 석탄이용 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 pilot급 석탄 가스화기에서 생산된 합성가스에 함유된 산성가스를 고온에서 건식으로 제거하는 시스템을 구축하였으며, 석탄 합성가스를 고온 건식 정제시스템에 공급하기 위한 석탄가스화기의 운전특성을 파악하였다.

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An Automatic Focusing Method Using Establishment of Step Size from Optical Axis Interval (광학축 간격의 스텝크기 설정을 통한 오토포커싱 방법)

  • Kim, Gyung Bum;Moon, Soon Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an automatic focusing method has been proposed for speedy and reliable measurement and inspection in industry. It is very difficult to determine focusing step size and moving direction in one camera autofocusing. The proposed method can improve speed and accuracy of focusing by using the optical axis interval of two cameras, which is automatically set up as focusing step size. Also, it can determine moving direction from focus value comparisons of two cameras, and then solve ambiguity of one camera focusing. Its performance is verified by experiments. It is expected that it can apply to optical system for measurement and inspection in industry fields.

Formation characteristics of gas hydrate in sediments (퇴적층에서의 가스 하이드레이트 생성 특성)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyoung;Lee, Won-Suk;Kim, Se-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Huh, Dae-Gi
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2005
  • Some gases can be formed into hydrate by physical combination with water under appropriate temperature and pressure condition. Besides them, it was found that the pore size of the sediments can affect the formation and dissociation of hydrate. In this study, formation temperatures of carbon dioxide and methane hydrate have been measured using isobaric method to investigate the effects of flow rates of gases on formation condition of hydrate in porous rock samples. The flow rates of gases were controlled using a mass flow controller. To minimize Memory effect, system temperature increased for the dissociation of gas hydrates and re-established the initial saturation. The results show that the formation temperature of hydrate decreases with increasing the injection flow rate of gas. This indicates that the velocity of gas in porous media may act as kinds of inhibitor for the formation of hydrate.

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Output Power Control of Wind Generation System by Machine Loss Minimization

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed;Lee Dong-Choon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • Generator efficiency optimization is important for economic saving and environmental pollution reduction. In general, the machine loss can be reduced by the decreasing the flux level, resulting in the significant reduction of the core loss. This paper proposesan model-based controller is used to decrement the excitation current component on the basis of measured stator current and machine parameters and the q-axis current component controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator iscontrolled according to the variation of the wind speed in order to produce the maximum output power. The generator reference speed is adjusted according to the optimum tip-speed ratio. The generated power flows into the utility grid through the back-to-back PWM converter. The grid-side converter controls the dc link voltage and the line-side power factor by the q-axis and the d-axis current control, respectively. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

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Performance Analysis of Bio-gas Micro Gas Turbine System (바이오가스 마이크로 가스터빈 성능해석)

  • Hur, Kwang-Beom;Park, Jung-Keuk;Rhim, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2008
  • As the distributed generation becomes more reliable and economically feasible, it is expected that a higher application of the distributed generation units would be interconnected to the existing grids. In this context, the Micro Gas Turbines (MGT) by using Bio-gas is being considered as a promising solution. In order to propose a feasible concept of those technologies such as improving environmental effect and economics, we performed a sensitivity study for a biomass fueled MGT using a simulation model. The study consists of 1) the fundamental modeling using manufacturer's technical specifications, 2) the correction with the experimental data, and 3) the prediction of off-design characteristics. The performance analysis model was developed by PEPSE-GT 72, commercial steam/gas turbine simulation technicque.

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Design of Geothermal Resource Information System (지열자원 정보시스템의 설계)

  • Baek, Seung-Gyun;Kim, Hyoung-Chan;Park, Jeong-Min
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.646-649
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    • 2008
  • 최근 유가 폭등으로 관심이 고조되고 있는 청정 재생에너지인 지열자원의 효과적인 개발 및 활용을 위하여 그동안 축적된 지열조사 및 연구정보를 체계적으로 저장,관리, 도시할 수 있는GIS기반의 지열자원 정보시스템을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 열물성, 지온경사, 지열류량, 열생산율, 열부존량 등 지열조사 자료를 수집 및 분석하여 공간적 특성과 역할에 따라 기본정보, 참조정보, 분석정보, 부가정보의 4개 자료군, 39개 단위데이터로 분류하였고, 각 단위데이터의 속성 선정과 연계를 위한 GIS 데이터 모델링을 통하여 공간데이터베이스를 설계하였다. 지열자원 정보시스템은 도면표시, 자료조회, 분석/통계등 전반적인 GIS 기능을 이용하여 지열자료의 조회 및 분석이 용이하도록 설계하였다.

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Numerical Simulation to Evaluate Wind Resource of Korea (풍력자원 평가를 위한 한반도 수치바람모의)

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon;Kim, Dong-Hyeuk;Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Soon-Hwan;Park, Soon-Young;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2008
  • For the evaluation of wind resources, numerical simulation was carried out as a tool for establishing wind map around the korean peninsula. Initial and boundary condition are given by 3 hourly RDAPS(Regional Data Assimilation and Prediction System) data of KMA(Korea Meteorology Administration) and high resolution terrain elevation land cover(30 seconds) data from USGS(United States Geological Survey). Furthermore, Data assimilation was adopted to improve initial meteorological data with buoy and QuikSCAT seawinds data. The simulation was performed from 2003 to 2006 year. To understand wind data correctly in complex terrain as the korean peninsula, at this research, Wind map was classified 4 categories by distance from coastline and elevation.

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The Pyrolytic Behavior Waste Tire under Microwave Heating (마이크로파 가열에 의한 폐타이어 열분해 거동)

  • Kim, Seong-Soo;Kim, Ji-Geon;Cho, Jung-Lae;Park, Dong-Chul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2008
  • The pyrolytic behavior of waste tire under microwave heating was investigated. Experiments were conducted using a lab- and bench-scale system to delineate the effects of microwave output power on the response. As the results of experiments, it was found that as the microwave output power was increased between 0.84 and 3.04 kW/kg, the oil yield and required time rapidly increased and decreased, respectively. With further increase of the microwave output power, the oil yield and required time did not change significantly.

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The Ejector Design and Test for 5kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (5kW 용융탄산염 연료전지 이젝터 설계 및 시험)

  • Kim, Beom-Joo;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Jung, Sang-Chun;Lee, Sung-Yoon;Kang, Seung-Won;Lim, Hee-Chun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • An ejector is a fluid machinery to be utilized for mixing fluids, maintaining vacuum, and transporting them. The Ejector is applied for a variety of industrial fields such as refrigerators and power plants. It is adopted to recycle anode off gas safely in 5kW Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell system of KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute). The ejector is placed at mixing point between the anode off gas and the cathode off gas or the fresh air. In this study, the entrainment ratio is measured according to the diametrical ratio of nozzle to throat. In addition, the performance curve of the ejector and the differential pressure in diffuser is observed.

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Characteristics of $H_2$/CO ratio control of syngas by waste gasification (폐기물 가스화 합성가스의 $H_2$/CO 생산비 제어 특성)

  • Gu, Jae-Hoi;Kim, Su-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Hyea;Heo, Su-Jung;Yoon, Ki-Soo;Kim, Soung-Hyoun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2008
  • The 3 ton/day-scale pilot plant consists of waste press, feed channel, fixed bed type gasification & melting furnace, quench scrubber, syngas refinery facility and flare stack. $H_2$/CO ratio of gasification syngas using the solid waste and sludge in the 3 ton/day gasifier showed about 1. Gasification melting furnace was operated $1,300{\sim}1,600^{\circ}C$. $H_2$/CO ration control system was obtained $H_2$/CO ratio 2 and 3.

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