• Title/Summary/Keyword: New Approach

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Compromising Multiple Objectives in Production Scheduling: A Data Mining Approach

  • Hwang, Wook-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • In multi-objective scheduling problems, the objectives are usually in conflict. To obtain a satisfactory compromise and resolve the issue of NP-hardness, most existing works have suggested employing meta-heuristic methods, such as genetic algorithms. In this research, we propose a novel data-driven approach for generating a single solution that compromises multiple rules pursuing different objectives. The proposed method uses a data mining technique, namely, random forests, in order to extract the logics of several historic schedules and aggregate those. Since it involves learning predictive models, future schedules with the same previous objectives can be easily and quickly obtained by applying new production data into the models. The proposed approach is illustrated with a simulation study, where it appears to successfully produce a new solution showing balanced scheduling performances.

New Direct Kinematic Formulation of 6 D.O.F Stewart-Cough Platforms Using the Tetrahedron Approach

  • Song, Se-Kyong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents a single constraint equation of the direct kinematic solution of 6-dof (Stewart-Gough) platforms. Many research works have presented a single polynomial of the direct kinematics for several 6-dof platforms. However, the formulation of the polynomial has potential problems such as complicated formulation procedures and discrimination of the actual solution from all roots. This results in heavy computational burden and time-consuming task. Thus, to overcome these problems, we use a new formulation approach, called the Tetrahedron Approach, to easily derive a single constraint equation, not a polynomial one, of the direct kinematics and use two well-known numerical iterative methods to find the solution of the single constraint equation. Their performance and characteristics are investigated through a series of simulation.

Robust model matching design using normalized left coprime factorization approach

  • Hanajima, Naohiko;Eisaka, Toshio;Yanagita, Yoshiho;Tsuchiya, Takeshi;Tagawa, Ryozaburo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we propose a new design procedure of the Robust Model Matching(RM) using the Normalized Left Coprime Factorization (NLCF) approach. The RMM aims at reducing the sensitivity of a given control system, but standard design procedures are not for robust stability. Therefore we try applying the robust stability condition based on NLCF to RMM procedure. We first formulate the RMM using the robust stability condition of NLCF approach, then we propose the new procedure of the RMM. The point is that the condition includes the measure of sensitivity of the RMM. In the proposed procedure, a cost function is determined through the condition and solved by H$_{\infty}$ contro technique. Finally we show a design example and check the performance..

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Automatic Human Emotion Recognition from Speech and Face Display - A New Approach (인간의 언어와 얼굴 표정에 통하여 자동적으로 감정 인식 시스템 새로운 접근법)

  • Luong, Dinh Dong;Lee, Young-Koo;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2011
  • Audiovisual-based human emotion recognition can be considered a good approach for multimodal humancomputer interaction. However, the optimal multimodal information fusion remains challenges. In order to overcome the limitations and bring robustness to the interface, we propose a framework of automatic human emotion recognition system from speech and face display. In this paper, we develop a new approach for fusing information in model-level based on the relationship between speech and face expression to detect automatic temporal segments and perform multimodal information fusion.

Licensing Approach for New Fuel Design

  • Ahn, Seung-Hoon;Park, Jun-Sang;Auh, Geun-Sun;Koo, Bon-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05b
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    • pp.1026-1031
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    • 1998
  • A licensing approach for new fuel design is propose. It includes the possible licensing options to be taken according to the level of significance of design changes. This approach can be applied on legal grounds of the AEA, Article 44.3 and Article 21, but implies that the related ERAEAs should be revised or other alternative regulatory guidelines should be prepared. However, it is not intended to invoke additional requirements but rather to streamline and formulate the current practice by using one of supplementary provisions of the AEA, Article 104.2 which is recently enacted for approval of the technical report on a special topic.

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Evaluation of Economic Alternatives with Dynamic Measures (동태적 측도를 이용한 경제성 평가)

  • Park, Choon-Yup
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new present value measure, the dynamic present value, or DPV. DPV takes into account not only the value of the realized cash flow but also that of potential cash flow. The DPV approach enables the analyst to observe differences in the present value of the alternatives every period over the whole time period of interest. This is the most fundamental advantage of the DPV approach over the traditional present value approach in which the present value of the alternatives is evaluated only one particular point of time. The concepts of the realized and potential cash flows are also developed in this paper. These new concepts are found to be useful elements in evaluating economic alternatives.

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Optimal Allocation of Distributed Solar Photovoltaic Generation in Electrical Distribution System under Uncertainties

  • Verma, Ashu;Tyagi, Arjun;Krishan, Ram
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1386-1396
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new approach is proposed to select the optimal sitting and sizing of distributed solar photovoltaic generation (SPVG) in a radial electrical distribution systems (EDS) considering load/generation uncertainties. Here, distributed generations (DGs) allocation problem is modeled as optimization problem with network loss based objective function under various equality and inequality constrains in an uncertain environment. A boundary power flow is utilized to address the uncertainties in load/generation forecasts. This approach facilitates the consideration of random uncertainties in forecast having no statistical history. Uncertain solar irradiance is modeled by beta distribution function (BDF). The resulted optimization problem is solved by a new Dynamic Harmony Search Algorithm (DHSA). Dynamic band width (DBW) based DHSA is proposed to enhance the search space and dynamically adjust the exploitation near the optimal solution. Proposed approach is demonstrated for two standard IEEE radial distribution systems under different scenarios.

An Approximate Analysis of a Stochastic Fluid Flow Model Applied to an ATM Multiplexer (ATM 다중화 장치에 적용된 추계적 유체흐름 모형의 근사분석)

  • 윤영하;홍정식;홍정완;이창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach to solve stochastic fluid flow models applied to the analysis of ceil loss of an ATM multiplexer. Existing stochastic fluid flow models have been analyzed by using linear differential equations. In case of large state space, however. analyzing stochastic fluid flow model without numerical errors is not easy. To avoid this numerical errors and to analyze stochastic fluid flow model with large state space. we develope a new computational algorithm. Instead of solving differential equations directly, this approach uses iterative and numerical method without calculating eigenvalues. eigenvectors and boundary coefficients. As a result, approximate solutions and upper and lower bounds are obtained. This approach can be applied to stochastic fluid flow model having general Markov chain structure as well as to the superposition of heterogeneous ON-OFF sources it can be extended to Markov process having non-exponential sojourn times.

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Dynamic reliability analysis of offshore wind turbine support structure under earthquake

  • Kim, Dong-Hyawn;Lee, Gee-Nam;Lee, Yongjei;Lee, Il-Keun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.609-623
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    • 2015
  • Seismic reliability analysis of a jacket-type support structure for an offshore wind turbine was performed. When defining the limit state function by using the dynamic response of the support structure, a number of dynamic calculations must be performed in a First-Order Reliability Method (FORM). That means analysis costs become too high. In this paper, a new reliability analysis approach using a static response is used. The dynamic effect of the response is considered by introducing a new parameter called the Peak Response Factor (PRF). The probability distribution of PRF can be estimated by using the peak value in the dynamic response. The probability distribution of the PRF was obtained by analyzing dynamic responses during a set of ground motions. A numerical example is presented to compare the proposed approach with the conventional static response-based approach.

A new approach for content-based video retrieval

  • Kim, Nac-Woo;Lee, Byung-Tak;Koh, Jai-Sang;Song, Ho-Young
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for content-based video retrieval using non-parametric based motion classification in the shot-based video indexing structure. Our system proposed in this paper has supported the real-time video retrieval using spatio-temporal feature comparison by measuring the similarity between visual features and between motion features, respectively, after extracting representative frame and non-parametric motion information from shot-based video clips segmented by scene change detection method. The extraction of non-parametric based motion features, after the normalized motion vectors are created from an MPEG-compressed stream, is effectively fulfilled by discretizing each normalized motion vector into various angle bins, and by considering the mean, variance, and direction of motion vectors in these bins. To obtain visual feature in representative frame, we use the edge-based spatial descriptor. Experimental results show that our approach is superior to conventional methods with regard to the performance for video indexing and retrieval.